第第頁四川省達(dá)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語試題一、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解BullRunRegionalParkThisfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight:Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries(奢華)aselectricity,heatandaswing.SavageRiverLodgeSavageRiverLodge,aboutathree-hourdrivefromtheDistrict,specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing,biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.CherryHillParkConsideringitsproximity(鄰近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.MapleTreeCampgroundMapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight.1．What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?A．$85. B．$170. C．$850. D．$950.2．Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?A．CherryHillPark. B．SavageRiverLodge.C．BullRunRegionalPark. D．MapleTreeCampground.3．Thepassagemostprobablyattractsthosepeoplewhoare_______.A．fondofonlineshopping B．planningatree-plantingactivityC．seekingaweekendtrip D．interestedingeographystudy閱讀理解Michaelisa67-year-oldAmericanwhohasbeenfeedingmorethan150homelesscatsinShanghaiforthepasteightyears.Everynight,heleaveshishomeat11:00pmandtakes20kilosofcatfoodtothestreetfeedingthehomelesscats.Soheiscalledbypeople"thekingofhomelesscats".Eightyearsago,MichaelcametoShanghaiforhisfamily'sbusiness.Atthattime,hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.UntilonedayafterlivinginShanghaiforayear,ahomelesscathenamed"shorttail"cameintohislife.Hestillremembersthenightwhenhesaw"shorttail"andthewayitlookedforfoodinthedustbinforherselfandhernewbornbabies.Hehadpityon"shorttail"andbroughtitfoodandwater.Sincethen,hehasbeenfeedingmoreandmorehomelesscats.Heevenshutdownhiscompanyandclosedhisfamilybusinessbecauseofit.ThesehomelesscatshavebroughtmanyhappymomentstoMichael.Everytimetheyseehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim.Butunfortunately,hiswifelefthimbecausehenolongermanagedhisfamilybusinessandspentnearly10,000yuanamonthoncatfood.ThoughallthethingshappenedtoMichael,hestillleaveshishomeontimeeverynight.Michaelsaid:"Myexperiencemakesmefeelthatpeoplearemadeoflove.Wemustreturnourlovetotheworldsothatwecanfindourinner(內(nèi)心的)peace."Thisisthehappinesshegetseverynightwhenhe'sonhiswaytofeedingfood:feelinglovedandneeded.4．WhydopeoplecallMichael"thekingofhomelesscats"?A．Becauseheplayswithhomelesscats. B．Becauseheraiseshomelesscatsathome.C．Becausehetakespicturesofhomelesscats. D．Becauseheoftengivesfoodtohomelesscats.5．WhendidMichaelstartfeedinghomelesscats?A．Aftermeeting"shorttail". B．Whenhewas62yearsold.C．BeforehecametoShanghai. D．Afterclosinghisfamilybusiness.6．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Michaelwasstronglysupportedbyhiswife.B．Michaelisgreatlytrustedandlovedbyhomelesscats.C．Thefeedingwon'tlastforalongtimeforalackofmoney.D．Michael'sbusinessstillwentwellafterspendingmoneyoncatfood.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael?A．Stupidandstrict. B．Ordinaryandshy.C．Brilliantandserious. D．Helpfulandcalm.閱讀理解TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly".Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylife.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften.Instead,heuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheBritisharefamousfortheirsenseofhumor.B．TheBritishareusuallyusedtoenlargingthefact.C．Understatementisoftenusedinpleasantsituation.D．TheBritishliketoplayjokesonothersinsteadofthemselves.9．Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?A．Byusingexamples B．BymakingcomparisonsC．Byfollowingtimeorder D．Bydescribingaprocess10．Mr.Beanispopularinnon-Englishspeakingcountriesbecause________.A．hemakesfunofothers B．hedoesn'ttalktoomuchC．hecopiesothers'expressions D．hedoeswhatotherswillneverdo11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritishhumorinComedy B．HumorindifferentculturesC．UnderstandingBritishHumor D．DevelopingYourSenseofHumor閱讀理解Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedfordifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentsreceivephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly"Yes."Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfrombeingfat.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademicperformance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.12．What'sthemeaningofphysicaleducationinhighschoolaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindered"probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Measured B．Prevented C．Shown D．Caused14．What'sthePCFSN'sviewaboutdoingsports?A．Ithelpsteenshavehealthyweights.B．Itisgoodforstudentstomakeuseoftheirtime.C．Ithelpsstudentsdobetterintheiracademicperformance.D．Itletsstudentskeepabalancebetweenstudiesandexercises.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B．Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.D．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationveryimportant.二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoFallAsleepFallingasleepisn'talwaysassimpleasplacingyourheadonapillowandshuttingyoureyes.16．.Gettingcomfortablemayseemimpossible.Fortunately,therearesomewaystofallasleepquicklyandimproveyoursleepquality.TrytotakedeepbreathsBreathingexercisescanhelpyourelax.Takeinalong,slowbreaththroughyournose.Byslowingyourbreathing,youcanhelpregulateyourheartrateandgetyourwholebodyreadyforsleep.17．.ManagelightBrightlightaftersunsettellsyourbrainthatthesuniscomingbackup,whichcanpreventitfromreleasinghormonesthathelpyoufallasleep.18．.Additionally,ifyouhavetolookatyourphoneorcomputer,lowerthebrightness.19．.Keepyourroomcool,clean,dark,andquiet.Sleepinginauncomfortableareaisnotagoodorrelaxingwaytosleep,sogetairregulationthroughouttheroom,cleanyourroomandchangeyoursheetsregularly.Followahealthysleeproutine20．.Ifyougotobedatdifferenttimeseveryday,yourbodywon'tknowwhenit'ssupposedtofallasleep.Trainyourselftofallasleepbyfollowingasetroutineandpracticinghealthysleephabits.A.KeepyourroomcleanandtidyB.CreateacomfortableenvironmentC.Youcan'tfallasleepwithbrightlightoverheadD.SoturnoffbrightoverheadlightsanduselampsinsteadE.Sticktoaroutinesoyourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleepF.ThoughtsandworriesmightracetheirwaythroughyourmindG.Infact,takingdeepbreathshelpsyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Catherineissixyearsold.Thislittlegirlisdrivenbyamissiontohelpotherswhoareless21．."Iwantedtogivesomethingtothe22．."Catherineexplained.Catherinemightnothavehad23．likesomefiguresinmovies,butshedidn'tletthat24．her.Turninginsteadtomorepracticalmagicandthe25．ofherparents,Catherinefilledand26．morethan500carepackagescontainingfoodandsome27．essentialstodowntownSt.Louis'shomelesspeople,aswellas28．a(chǎn)bout250mealstoon-dutyworkers.ButCatherinewasn't29．tosimplydonategoods.Itwasimportantforhertomakea30．withthepeopleshewastryingtohelp.After31．eachpackageherself,Catherinedrewapictureand32．a(chǎn)personalmessageoneachonetocreatethekindofhumanconnectionthatmanyofthehomeless33．lack."Itmakesmereally34．becausethissmallchildwhoisenteringfirstgradehassuchabigheart."hermothersaid."Shewantsto35．.Shewantstohelpothers."Catherinehasalready36．a(chǎn)lotbyanyone'sstandards,butshethinksshe'sonlyjustgettingstarted.She's37．holdingaThanksgivinghot-foodprojectforthehomelessandalsohopestostartaChristmastoyfundforkids38．."Iwantto39．morepeopletodogoodthings,"Catherinesaid.Outofthemouthofthechild,comesnotonlywisdom,but40．a(chǎn)swell.21．A．familiar B．generous C．energetic D．fortunate22．A．homeless B．disabled C．rich D．old23．A．credit B．contribution C．magic D．deadline24．A．touch B．disturb C．stop D．disappoint25．A．rule B．help C．confidence D．quality26．A．lent B．sold C．kept D．delivered27．A．expensive B．rare C．basic D．unique28．A．handingout B．tryingout C．puttingout D．workingout29．A．foolish B．confident C．a(chǎn)ctive D．satisfied30．A．mistake B．link C．cake D．decision31．A．checking B．measuring C．filling D．decorating32．A．based B．wrote C．downloaded D．threw33．A．extremely B．suitably C．slightly D．secretly34．A．natural B．proud C．worried D．special35．A．work B．read C．smile D．give36．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．invented C．wrote D．understood37．A．gettingtiredof B．watchingoutforC．lookingforwardto D．catchingsightof38．A．insilence B．inneed C．indanger D．incomfort39．A．intend B．permit C．a(chǎn)sk D．inspire40．A．kindness B．a(chǎn)greement C．happiness D．disappointment四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SituatedintheHaidianDisrict,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea,whichconsistsofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,41．(cover)anareaof2.9squarekilometers.Beingthelargestandmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it42．(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(園藝）andlandscapewithits43．(fame)naturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.TheSummerPalace,44．(build)in1750,wasnamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearNipplesoriginally.Itlaterbecamethemainlivingplaceofroyal(皇室的）membersin45．endoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace46．(destroy)byfire.Itwasrebuiltin1886,47．wassupposedtoserveasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900,theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-powerAliedForces.Thenit48．(take)thegovernmenttwoyearstorepairit.In1924,itwasopenthepublic.TheSummerPalacewasadded49．theWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnational4Atourist50．(attraction)inChina.五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MynameisJane.Iwantbeajournalist.Journalistshavetobeveryindependently,andtheyneedmanydifferentskill.Theyespeciallyneedtocommunicatewellwithpeople,whatIbelieveI'mgoodat.AlsoIlikedtravellinganddoingchallengingthings.Ithinkworkforanewspaperandreportingfromallovertheworldarereallyexciting.Myparentsthinkbeingajournalististhedangerousjob,butI'mnotscaredof.Iliketakingrisks.IknowIwon'tmakemanymoneyandbringingnewstopeoplearoundtheworldwillbeenough.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Chris寫了一封e-mail給你，表達(dá)了因肥胖帶來的煩惱。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1）表達(dá)安慰；2）給出建議；3）寄予祝福。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：肥胖obesityDearChris，……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)度假的旅游景點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)BullRunRegionalPark部分中的“Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeople...”可知，每間客房（小屋）每晚85至95美元不等，可容納6人。那么一個(gè)10人團(tuán)，要用兩間，即至少85×2=170美元。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CherryHillPark部分中的“Givenitsproximity(鄰近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayand...”對于其鄰近地區(qū)，這個(gè)家庭營地特別吸引那些通過休閑娛樂車前往該地區(qū)的游客。它還提供通往地鐵的巴士，...。可知，CherryHillPark旅游點(diǎn)適合乘坐公共交通工具的人，故選A。3．考查推理判斷。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。因此本文主要是吸引旅游或度假的人。故選B。【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了MichaelShirazi一直努力喂養(yǎng)流浪貓，幫助流浪貓。說明了他開始喂養(yǎng)流浪貓的起因，以及他在喂流浪貓的過程中的感悟?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everynight,heleaveshishomeat11:00pmandtakes20kilosofcatfoodtothestreetfeedingthehomelesscats.Soheiscalledbypeople‘thekingofhomelesscats'.”每天晚上11點(diǎn)，他都會(huì)離開家，帶著20公斤的貓食到街上去喂那些無家可歸的貓。所以他被人們稱為“流浪貓之王”?？芍藗兎Q邁克爾為“流浪貓之王”是因?yàn)樗o無家可歸的貓食物。故選D。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehadpityon‘shorttail'andbroughtitfoodandwater.Sincethen,hehasbeenfeedingmoreandmorehomelesscats.”他很同情“短尾巴”，給它帶來了食物和水。從那時(shí)起，他開始喂養(yǎng)越來越多的流浪貓。可知邁克爾在遇到“短尾巴”之后開始喂流浪貓的。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Everytimetheyseehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim.”每次它們看到他，它們興奮地跳起來吻他。可推知無家可歸的貓愛并且信任邁克爾。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“"Myexperiencemakesmefeelthatpeoplearemadeoflove.Wemustreturnourlovetotheworldsothatwecanfindourinner(內(nèi)心的)peace.”我的經(jīng)歷讓我覺得人是由愛構(gòu)成的。我們必須把愛回報(bào)給這個(gè)世界，這樣我們才能找到內(nèi)心的平靜。可知Michael是心平氣和，樂于助人的，故選D。【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者以影片《憨豆先生》為例，介紹了英式幽默的特點(diǎn)以及理解英國人的幽默的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.”英國人以其幽默感而聞名。可知，英國人因?yàn)樗麄兊挠哪卸?。故選A。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”保守的說法意味著說的比你想的要少。提出英國人的輕描淡寫，接下來舉了兩個(gè)例子“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It'salittledampoutside.'Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.'”例如，如果有人在雨中淋得很濕，他可能會(huì)說，“外面有點(diǎn)潮濕。”或者，如果一個(gè)人很不禮貌，對另一個(gè)人大喊大叫，別人可能會(huì)說，“她不太友好?！?。可推斷，作者是通過舉例說明英國人的輕描淡寫的。故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften.Instead,heuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.”憨豆先生不常說話。相反，他會(huì)用自己的身體動(dòng)作和面部表情來逗人發(fā)笑。憨豆先生在世界上許多國家都很受歡迎，因?yàn)槟悴槐卣f英語來理解幽默?？芍┒瓜壬皇峭ㄟ^說話，而是通過他的肢體動(dòng)作和面部表情讓人們發(fā)笑，人們不必使用英語來理解這些幽默，因此在其他國家很受歡迎。故選B。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.”需要記住的主要一點(diǎn)是，英國人經(jīng)常使用輕描淡寫的說法；以及第三段中的“AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.”理解英式幽默的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是，英國人喜歡拿自己和別人開玩笑?？芍疚慕榻B了理解英國人的幽默的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵。因此文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“理解英國人的幽默”。故選C。【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了高中生為什么應(yīng)該接受體育教育?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”現(xiàn)在，教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性并制定健身計(jì)劃可以幫助青少年作為成年人時(shí)將鍛煉放在首位。可知，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年在之后重視鍛煉。故選D。13．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段“Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.”不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。積極的生活方式為預(yù)防這些健康問題提供了好方法。據(jù)美國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)院稱，高達(dá)75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能被生活方式改變hindered的疾病?？芍贿\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，積極的生活方式可以預(yù)防疾病，所以生活方式的改變可能阻止疾病發(fā)生，推測hindered表示“阻止”，故選B。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademicperformance.”根據(jù)總統(tǒng)健身、運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)委員會(huì)（PCFSN），每周進(jìn)行五小時(shí)體育鍛煉的學(xué)生提高了他們的學(xué)業(yè)成績?？芍鶕?jù)PCFSN，做運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)上做得更好。故選C。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butshouldhighschoolstudentsreceivephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly‘Yes.'”但是高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎？答案當(dāng)然是“是的”；以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了高中生為什么應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選C。【答案】16．F；17．G；18．D；19．B；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，推薦了一些提高睡眠質(zhì)量的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前“Fallingasleepisn'talwaysassimpleasplacingyourheadonapillowandshuttingyoureyes.”入睡并不總是像把頭放在枕頭上然后閉上眼睛那么簡單；以及空后“Gettingcomfortablemayseemimpossible”讓自己感到舒適似乎是不可能的。可知，此處在講解入睡并不容易，所以空處應(yīng)是不容易的原因，F(xiàn).Thoughtsandworriesmightracetheirwaythroughyourmind“想法和擔(dān)憂可能會(huì)在你的腦海中飛快地閃過”符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Trytotakedeepbreaths”試著深呼吸，可知本段主要講述了深呼吸對提高睡眠質(zhì)量的好處，空位于段尾，是對本段的總結(jié)，G.Infact,takingdeepbreathshelpsyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly“事實(shí)上，深呼吸可以幫助你更快、睡得更香”符合語境，deepbreaths為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Managelight”管理光；以及空前“Brightlightaftersunsettellsyourbrainthatthesuniscomingbackup,whichcanpreventitfromreleasinghormonesthathelpyoufallasleep”日落后明亮的光線告訴你的大腦，太陽又要升起來了，這會(huì)阻止大腦釋放幫助你入睡的激素?？芍珼.Soturnoffbrightoverheadlightsanduselampsinstead“所以關(guān)掉明亮的頂燈，用燈代替”與前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境，并切合本段小標(biāo)題。故選D。19．根據(jù)空后“Keepyourroomcool,clean,dark,andquiet.Sleepinginauncomfortableareaisnotagoodorrelaxingwaytosleep,sogetairregulationthroughouttheroom,cleanyourroomandchangeyoursheetsregularly.”保持你的房間涼爽、干凈、黑暗和安靜。睡在不舒服的地方不是一個(gè)好的或放松的睡眠方式，所以調(diào)節(jié)整個(gè)房間的空氣，定期打掃你的房間，更換你的床單。可知，本段是在講述舒服的環(huán)境對睡眠的影響，B.Createacomfortableenvironment“創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境”符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Followahealthysleeproutine”保持健康的睡眠習(xí)慣，可知，本段主要講述保持健康的睡眠習(xí)慣對睡眠的影響，E.Sticktoaroutinesoyourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleep“堅(jiān)持固定的作息時(shí)間，這樣你的身體就會(huì)知道什么時(shí)候該睡覺了”符合語境。故選E。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了六歲的小女孩凱瑟琳幫助無家可歸的人的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：這個(gè)小女孩的使命是幫助其他不太幸運(yùn)的人。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.generous“慷慨的”；C.energetic“精力充沛的”；D.fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)下文“Catherinefilledand6morethan500carepackagescontainingfoodandsome7essentialstodowntownSt.Louis'shomelesspeople,aswellas8about250mealstoon-dutyworkers.”可知，此處表示小女孩要去幫助不太幸運(yùn)的人。故選D。22．句意：我想給無家可歸的人一些東西。A.homeless“無家可歸的”；B.disabled“殘疾的”；C.rich“富的”；D.old“老的”。根據(jù)下文“Catherinefilledand6morethan500carepackagescontainingfoodandsome7essentialstodowntownSt.Louis'shomelesspeople”可知，此處表示凱瑟琳想給無家可歸的人一些東西。故選A。23．句意：凱瑟琳可能不像電影中的某些人物那樣有魔法，但她并沒有讓那阻止她。A.credit“信用”；B.contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；C.magic“魔法”；D.deadline“截止日期”。根據(jù)下文“Turninginsteadtomorepracticalmagicandthe5ofherparents”可知，此處表示凱瑟琳不像電影人物一樣有魔法。故選C。24．句意：凱瑟琳可能不像電影中的某些人物那樣有魔法，但她并沒有讓那阻止她。A.touch“觸摸”；B.disturb“打擾”；C.stop“阻止”；D.disappoint“使失望”。根據(jù)下文“Turninginsteadtomorepracticalmagicandthe5ofherparents”可知，凱瑟琳并沒有被阻止，仍然采取了行動(dòng)。故選C。25．句意：凱瑟琳轉(zhuǎn)而求助于更實(shí)用的魔法，在父母的幫助下，為圣路易斯市中心的無家可歸的人填充并交付了500多個(gè)護(hù)理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分發(fā)了約250份膳食。A.rule“規(guī)則”；B.help“幫助”；C.confidence“信心”；D.quality“質(zhì)量”。根據(jù)空后“ofherparents”可知，此處表示在父母的幫助下。故選B。26．句意：凱瑟琳轉(zhuǎn)而求助于更實(shí)用的魔法，在父母的幫助下，為圣路易斯市中心的無家可歸的人填充并交付了500多個(gè)護(hù)理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分發(fā)了約250份膳食。A.lent“出借”；B.sold“售出”；C.kept“保存”；D.delivered“交付”。根據(jù)空后“morethan500carepackagescontainingfoodandsome7essentialstodowntownSt.Louis'shomelesspeople”可知，凱瑟琳將500多個(gè)護(hù)理包交付給無家可歸的人。故選D。27．句意：凱瑟琳轉(zhuǎn)而求助于更實(shí)用的魔法，在父母的幫助下，為圣路易斯市中心的無家可歸的人填充并交付了500多個(gè)護(hù)理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分發(fā)了約250份膳食。A.expensive“昂貴的”；B.rare“稀有的”；C.basic“基本的”；D.unique“獨(dú)特的”。根據(jù)空后“essentials”以及常識(shí)可知，護(hù)理包中包含食物和一些基本必需品。故選C。28．句意：凱瑟琳轉(zhuǎn)而求助于更實(shí)用的魔法，在父母的幫助下，為圣路易斯市中心的無家可歸的人填充并交付了500多個(gè)護(hù)理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分發(fā)了約250份膳食。A.handingout“分發(fā)”；B.tryingout“試用”；C.puttingout“伸出”；D.workingout“鍛煉”。根據(jù)空后“about250mealstoon-dutyworkers”可知，此處表示向值班工人分發(fā)了膳食。故選A。29．句意：但凱瑟琳并不滿足于僅僅捐贈(zèng)物品。A.foolish“愚蠢的”；B.confident“自信的”；C.active“積極的”；D.satisfied“滿足的”。根據(jù)下文“Itwasimportantforhertomakea10withthepeopleshewastryingtohelp.”可知，凱瑟琳對于僅僅捐贈(zèng)物品是不滿足的。故選D。30．句意：對她來說，與她試圖幫助的人建立聯(lián)系是很重要的。A.mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；B.link“聯(lián)系”；C.cake“蛋糕”；D.decision“決定”。根據(jù)下文“Catherinedrewapictureand12apersonalmessageoneachonetocreatethekindofhumanconnectionthatmanyofthehomeless13lack.”可知，凱瑟琳要與她試圖幫助的人建立聯(lián)系。故選B。31．句意：在她自己填滿每個(gè)包裹后，凱瑟琳畫一幅畫，并在上面寫了個(gè)人信息，以創(chuàng)造出許多無家可歸的人極為缺乏的那種人際關(guān)系。A.checking“檢查”；B.measuring“測量”；C.filling“填滿”；D.decorating“裝飾”。根據(jù)上文“Catherinefilledand6morethan500carepackages”可知，此處表示凱瑟琳自己填滿包裹。故選C。32．句意：在她自己填滿每個(gè)包裹后，凱瑟琳畫一幅畫，并在上面寫了個(gè)人信息，以創(chuàng)造出許多無家可歸的人極為缺乏的那種人際關(guān)系。A.based“基于”；B.wrote“寫”；C.downloaded“下載”；D.threw“扔”。根據(jù)空后“apersonalmessageoneachone”可知，凱瑟琳在上面寫了個(gè)人信息。故選B。33．句意：在她自己填滿每個(gè)包裹后，凱瑟琳畫一幅畫，并在上面寫了個(gè)人信息，以創(chuàng)造出許多無家可歸的人極為缺乏的那種人際關(guān)系。A.extremely“極其”；B.suitably“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籆.slightly“輕微地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ack”以及常識(shí)可知，無家可歸的人極其缺乏人際關(guān)系。故選A。34．句意：這讓我感到非常自豪，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)即將上一年級的孩子有一顆如此寬廣的心。A.natural“自然的”；B.proud“自豪的”；C.worried“擔(dān)憂的”；D.special“特別的”。根據(jù)空后“thissmallchildwhoisenteringfirstgradehassuchabigheart”可知，凱瑟琳的媽媽感到自豪。故選B。35．句意：她想給予。A.work“工作”；B.read“閱讀”；C.smile“微笑”；D.give“給”。根據(jù)下文“Shewantstohelpothers.”以及語境可知，凱瑟琳想要給予別人東西，幫助別人。故選D。36．句意：以任何人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量，凱瑟琳已經(jīng)完成了很多，但她認(rèn)為自己才剛剛開始。A.achieved“完成”；B.invented“發(fā)明”；C.wrote“寫”；D.understood“理解”。根據(jù)空后“alotbyanyone'sstandards”以及上文描述凱瑟琳所做的事情可知，此處表示，凱瑟琳已經(jīng)完成了很多。故選A。37．句意：她期待著為無家可歸的人舉辦一個(gè)感恩節(jié)熱食項(xiàng)目，還希望為有需要的孩子設(shè)立一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)玩具基金。A.gettingtiredof“厭倦”；B.watchingoutfor“留心”；C.lookingforwardto“期待”；D.catchingsightof“看到”。根據(jù)空后“holdingaThanksgivinghot-foodprojectforthehomelessandalsohopestostartaChristmastoyfundforkids18.”可知，此處表示凱瑟琳期待著為無家可歸的人舉辦感恩節(jié)活動(dòng)。故選C。38．句意：她期待著為無家可歸的人舉辦一個(gè)感恩節(jié)熱食項(xiàng)目，還希望為有需要的孩子設(shè)立一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)玩具基金。A.insilence“沉默的”；B.inneed“有需要的”；C.indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；D.incomfort“舒適的”。根據(jù)空前“startaChristmastoyfund”可知，此處表示為有需要的孩子設(shè)立圣誕節(jié)玩具基金。故選B。39．句意：“我想激勵(lì)更多的人做好事，”凱瑟琳說。A.intend“打算”；B.permit“允許”；C.ask“詢問”；D.inspire“激勵(lì)”。根據(jù)空后“morepeopletodogoodthings”可知，凱瑟琳想激勵(lì)更多的人做好事。故選D。40．句意：從孩子的嘴里說出的不僅有智慧，還有善良。A.kindness“善良”；B.agreement“同意”；C.happiness“幸?！保籇.disappointment“失望”。根據(jù)上文“Iwantto19morepeopletodogoodthings”以及空前“Outofthemouthofthechild,comesnotonlywisdom”可知，凱瑟琳表現(xiàn)出的不僅有智慧，還有善良。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．covering；42．greatly；43．famous；44．built；45．the；46．wasdestroyed；47．which；48．took；49．to；50．a(chǎn)ttractions【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了皇家園林——頤和園。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。41．句意：頤和園位于海淀區(qū)，距市中心15公里，由萬壽山和昆明湖組成，占地2.9平方公里。cover與邏輯主語theSummerPalace之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填covering。42．句意：作為中國規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的皇家園林，它以其著名的自然景觀和人類作品對中國的園藝和景觀產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。空處修飾動(dòng)詞influences，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。故填greatly。43．句意：作為中國規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的皇家園林，它以其著名的自然景觀和人類作品對中國的園藝和景觀產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。naturalviews為名詞短語，表示“自然景觀”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語對其進(jìn)行修飾，故填famous。44．句意：頤和園始建于1750年，原名清漪園。build與邏輯主語TheSummerPalace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填built。45．句意：清末成為皇室成員的主要居住地。intheendof，固定短語，“在……的末尾”，故填the。46．句意：然而，和北京的大多數(shù)花園一樣，頤和園也被大火燒毀了。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，句子描述過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞destroy與主語theSummerPalace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語theSummerPalace是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasdestroyed。47．句意：它于1886年重建，原本是慈禧太后的避暑勝地。wassupposedtoserveasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi是非限