第第頁陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解閱讀理解WhenBendeliveredmilktomyhomeonemorningbeforeChristmas，hewasn'thisusualsunnyself．Hetoldmeacustomerhadleftwithoutpayingthebill，$79，norleavinghernewaddress．Soitmeantthathehadtocovertheloss．"Shewasaprettywoman,"hesaid，"Withsixchildrenandanotherontheway,shewasalwayssaying,‘I'mgoingtopayyousoonwhenmyhusbandgetsasecondjob.'Ibelievedher，butsheleft．Isn'titannoying?""Giveherthemilk．MakeitaChristmaspresenttothekidswhoneedit."Isaid．Theholidayscameandwent．OnasunnyJanuarymorningtwoweekslater，Benwasrushingtodelivermilkwhenhesawawomanrunningdownthestreet，wavingmoney．Herecognizedherimmediately--thewomanwhodidn'tpayherbill．"I'msosorry,"shesaid."Ireallyhavebeenmeaningtopayyou."Sheexplainedthatherhusbandhadcomehomeonenightandannouncedhe'dfoundcheaperapartment.He'dalsogotanewjob.Withallthathappened,she'dforgottentoleavethenewaddress."ButI'vebeensaving,"shesaid."Here's$20towardthebill.""That'sallright,"Benreplied."It'sbeenpaid.""Paid!"sheexclaimed(驚叫)."Whatdoyoumean?Whopaidit?""Idid,"Bensaid,"ItwenttothechildrenasaChristmaspresent!"1．Benwasupsetonemorningbecause____.A．a(chǎn)customerleftwithoutpayingthebill B．helost$79onthewayofthedeliveryC．hehadtobuyapresentforthechildren D．hewasgoingtolosehisjob2．TheauthorhelpedBenbyofferinghim____.A．a(chǎn)Christmaspresent B．thedebtor's(欠債人的)newaddressC．somemoneytocovertheloss D．a(chǎn)suggestiontocheerhimup3．Wecanprobablyinferfromthepassagethatthewoman____.A．cheatedtoraiseherchildren B．movedtoescapepayingbackthedebtsC．wasapersonwithhonesty D．wantedtogiveherchildrenaChristmasgift4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnUnhappyChristmas B．AnUnusualPresentC．APoorCouple'sLife D．AHelpfulCustomer閱讀理解PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays;Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責任心的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(公墓).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists(花匠),candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.6．Whichdoyouthinkistrueabout"carnation"mentionedinparagraph3?A．IthasonlytwokindsofcoloursB．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'DayC．It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay7．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.8．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,____．A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents'homeD．hand?madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts閱讀理解Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily,buttrulycan'tmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurebusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!9．WhereareweexpectedtocallourAmericanfriendsifwegotherebyplane?A．Onthebus B．Attheairport.C．Neartheirhome. D．Atourownhotel.10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.B．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.C．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.D．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.11．Whichisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatingfriendsathome. B．Sharingeverythingtheyhave.C．Takingdaysofftobewithfriends. D．Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.12．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipsbetweenChinese B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC．Americans'hospitality D．AmericansandChinese'sviewsoffriendship閱讀理解TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlong(費俊龍)andNieHaisheng(聶海勝),aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhouVIspacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina'ssecondmanned(載人的)spaceflight."Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,"Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.TheShenzhouVIcrewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles(3.25millionkilometers)duringtheirmission,whichsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsforChina.FeiandNieweresentintospaceonOctober12th,BeijingtimeonChina'ssecondmannedspaceflight,thefirsttocarrytwoastronauts.ThespaceshipliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)intheGobidesert(戈壁沙漠)almosttwoyearstothedayafterChina'sfirstmannedlaunch.Thatfirstmission,ShenzhouV,launchedastronautYangLiwei(楊利偉)intoorbitonOctober15th,2003,ChinaisthethirdcountrytoindependentlylaunchedhumansintoEarthorbitafterRussiaandtheUS.ButunlikeYang'sflight,whichthepublicdidnotgettoseemuchof,muchofShenzhouVImissionfromlift-offtolandingwasshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.WithShenzhouVI,Chinahas"achievedanothermilestoneinspaceexploration,"saidWuBangguo,ChairmanoftheChineseNPCduringhisspeechwhichwasbroadcastliveonCCTV.13．InwhichyearwasShenzhouVIlaunchedintospace?A．2003. B．2004. C．2005. D．2006.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ShenzhouVIlandedongrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm.B．TheShenzhouVIcrewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace.C．TheShenzhouVIcrewsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsaroundtheworld.D．YangLiwei'sflightwasnotshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.15．Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ShenzhouV'sSafeReturn B．ChineseAstronautsC．HistoryofChina'sSpaceExploration D．NewHumanSpaceflightRecords二、補全對話補全對話Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.16．Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.17．Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.18．Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.19．Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.20．Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere?teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.

A.Don'tbelateforyourclass.B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.F.Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.三、完形填空完形填空ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive?year?oldson，Tenyson.Aswewere21．，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.22．waswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.23．，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.24．wewerewalkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecamevery25．a(chǎn)boutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He26．tome，"Mom，it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone."Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket，headded,"Whyshouldn'twe27．theladyaflower？Itwillmakeherfeelbetter."Iwas28．thathe'dcomeupwiththis29．idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller30．wewanted."Justtakeit,"shereplied."I31．takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed."Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwere32．theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthat，theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid，"Thankyouverymuch."Hethenturnedtome，"Youhavea33．son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou."Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower，tellingherwhoitwasfrom.34．beingbadlyhurt，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith35．inhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.21．A．leaving B．seeking C．moving D．stopping22．A．Herhusband B．Myson C．Thecrowd D．Theseller23．A．Absolutely B．definitely C．Interestingly D．Fortunately24．A．If B．Since C．While D．Unless25．A．independent B．curious C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried26．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．said C．lied D．gained27．A．lend B．bring C．leave D．buy28．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．disappointed C．scared D．concerned29．A．wise B．sweet C．beautiful D．crazy30．A．which B．when C．what D．whether31．A．mustnot B．can't C．maynot D．needn't32．A．checkingout B．lookingafter C．operatingon D．dressingup33．A．grateful B．joyful C．successful D．wonderful34．A．Outof B．RegardlessofC．Inmemoryof D．Onthebasisof35．A．pain B．hope C．love D．pity四、語法填空語法填空Festivalsandcelebrations36．(hold)tohonorfamouspeopleandevents.InChina,therearemanyfestivals,among37．themostimportantoneistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalinChinais38．(traditional)celebratedonJanuary1stinLunarNewYear.39．NewYear'sEve,thewholefamilygathertogether40．(eat)afamilyreuniondinnerandwatchTV,41．(enjoy)wonderful42．(perform).Childrenlovedressing43．infinenewclothesandsometimeshaveluckymoneyinredpaper.Attimes,peoplesetofffireworksandtheycanwatchdragondances.Theyalsospendmuchtime44．(visit)theirrelativesandfriends.Whenpeoplemeet,theysaytoeachother"HappyNewYear."Youcansee45．happytheyare!五、書面表達46．假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學生訪問你校，你將作為學生代表致歡迎詞。請你根據(jù)下列寫作要點和寫作要求,寫一篇英語歡迎詞。寫作要點：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動安排；3.表達祝愿。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好。Dearguests,dearteachersandmyfellowstudents,...六、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ellahadtwoexamsthatday—physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.EllathoughtTerrylookedpleased,becauseshedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect(完美)!"Ithoughtwewerefriends,butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewlessonsforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'sforgottenallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy,"Ellathoughtangrily.Atthatmoment,Mr.Reedaskedallthestudentsintotheexamroom.Ellacouldn'tanswersomephysicsquestions.SuddenlyshesawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Ellacouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyannoyedwithTerry,andthoughtabouttellingtheteacher,but..."Stopwriting,"Mr.Reedsaidandstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Ellahadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!EllawantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Ellawenttothelibrarytoprepareforthehistoryexam,whichwasherfavorite.Butshecouldn'tconcentrate."Unfair!Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthetime."Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.Justthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpasthertable."Mr.Reed..."EllawassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mr.ReedwantedhertokeepaneyeonTerryandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.

寫作要求：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.

EllawaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenshesawTerrywaitingforherthere.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了送奶工Ben因為一個顧客沒有付賬就走了而不高興，而作者提議把這當做給顧客孩子的圣誕節(jié)禮物。最后顧客來還錢，而Ben則說已經(jīng)作為圣誕節(jié)禮物給孩子了。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hetoldmeacustomerhadleftwithoutpayingthebill$79,norleavinghernewaddress."他告訴我，一位顧客沒有付79美元的賬單就走了，也沒有留下她的新地址。可知，一天早上，本很不高興，因為一位顧客沒有付賬就走了。故選A。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"‘Giveherthemilk.MakeitaChristmaspresenttothekidswhoneedit.'Isaid.""給她牛奶。把它作為圣誕禮物送給需要它的孩子們吧。"我說。可知，作者給Ben提了個建議，讓他振作起來，從而幫助了他。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"OnasunnyJanuarymorningtwoweekslater,Benwasrushingtodelivermilkwhenhesawawomanrunningdownthestreet,wavingmoney.Herecognizedherimmediately-thewomanwhodidn'tpayherbill."兩周后一月一個陽光明媚的早晨，Ben正趕著去送牛奶，這時他看見一個女人從街上跑過來，手里揮舞著錢。他立刻認出了她——那個沒有付賬的女人；以及第五段"‘I'msosorry,'shesaid.‘Ireallyhavebeenmeaningtopayyou.'""我很抱歉，"她說。"我真的一直想付錢給你。"可推知，這個女人是一個誠實的人。故選C。4．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段"‘Idid,'Bensaid,‘ItwenttothechildrenasaChristmaspresent!'""我付的，"Ben說，"它作為圣誕禮物送給了孩子們！"；結(jié)合文章主要講述了送奶工Ben因為一個顧客沒有付賬就走了而不高興，而作者提議把這當做給顧客孩子的圣誕節(jié)禮物。最后顧客來還錢，而Ben則說已經(jīng)作為圣誕節(jié)禮物付過了。"不尋常的禮物"適合做文章標題。故選B。【答案】5．D6．C7．B8．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays;Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責任心的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren."美國人民用兩個特殊的日子來紀念他們的父母；母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期日，父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期日。這些日子是為了表達對父母的愛和尊重。他們撫養(yǎng)自己的孩子，教育他們成為負責任的公民。他們給予孩子愛和關(guān)心?？芍改冈诤⒆映砷L前過世是沒有提到的，故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead."在母親節(jié)，人們佩戴康乃馨。一個紅色的象征著一個活著的母親。白色的表示母親已經(jīng)死了?？芍猚arnation有白色和紅色兩種，是一種花。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome."現(xiàn)在越來越多的母親在家外工作?？赏浦郧皨寢屖遣怀鋈ド习嗟?。故選B。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay."在這些日子里，一家人聚在家里，也聚在餐館里。父親節(jié)他們經(jīng)常在戶外燒烤?？芍ǔ＿@兩個節(jié)日有聚會。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D10．C11．A12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國和中國人對友誼的不同看法，以及美國人與中國人不同的交友待客習慣。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere."他們可能希望我們坐公共汽車從機場到自己的旅館，他們希望我們能從那里給他們打電話?？芍?，如果我們坐飛機去那里，我們應(yīng)該在自己的旅館打電話給我們的美國朋友。故選D。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship."兩個人都可以互致一兩年來的圣誕問候，也可能只是一段時間內(nèi)寫幾封信——然后就再也沒有了聯(lián)系。如果同樣的兩個人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他們也會重拾友誼?？芍绹思词乖诤荛L一段時間的中斷之后仍會繼續(xù)他們的友誼。故選C。11．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife."美國人愿意在家里接待我們外國人，分享他們的假期和家庭生活；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes."然而，美國人通常在家里表達歡迎。可知，美國人待客的典型方式是在家招待朋友。故選A。12．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange."美國是一個移動的社會。美國人之間的友誼可以是親密而真實的，但如果情況改變，友誼很快就會消失；以及本文介紹了美國和中國人對友誼的不同看法，和美國人與中國人不同的交友待客習慣。項"美國人和中國人對友誼的看法"適合做文章的標題，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了神舟六號載人飛船安全著陸，結(jié)束了為期五天的飛行任務(wù)，為中國創(chuàng)造了新的載人航天記錄。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"FeiandNieweresentintospaceonOctober12th,BeijingtimeonChina'ssecondmannedspaceflight,thefirsttocarrytwoastronauts.ThespaceshipliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)intheGobidesert(戈壁沙漠)almosttwoyearstothedayafterChina'sfirstmannedlaunch."費和聶于北京時間10月12日被送入太空，這是中國第二次載人航天飛行，首次搭載了兩名宇航員。這艘宇宙飛船在中國首次載人發(fā)射的兩年后，從戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空；以及第五段中的"Thatfirstmission,ShenzhouV,launchedastronautYangLiwei(楊利偉)intoorbitonOctober15th,2003."2003年10月15日，第一次載人飛行任務(wù)神舟五號將宇航員楊利偉送入軌道?？芍?，神舟六號是在2005年發(fā)射升空的。故選C。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"ButunlikeYang'sflight,whichthepublicdidnotgettoseemuchof,muchofShenzhouVImissionfromlift-offtolandingwasshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision."但與公眾沒有看到太多的楊的飛行不同，神舟六號從發(fā)射到著陸的大部分任務(wù)都在中國國家電視臺現(xiàn)場直播?？芍裰畚逄枟罾麄サ娘w行任務(wù)中國國家電視臺進行了現(xiàn)場直播，相比之下，神舟六號直播的內(nèi)容更多?？芍?YangLiwei'sflightwasnotshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision."中國國家電視臺沒有直播楊利偉的飛行。表述錯誤。故選D。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlong(費俊龍)andNieHaisheng(聶海勝),aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhouVIspacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina'ssecondmanned(載人的)spaceflight."周日下午4點32分50秒，神舟六號飛船成功降落在內(nèi)蒙古草原上，兩名中國宇航員費俊龍和聶海生安全返回地球，結(jié)束了為期五天的任務(wù)，也是中國第二次載人航天飛行。可知本文主要介紹了神舟六號完成任務(wù)后安全著陸；第三段"TheShenzhouVIcrewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles(3.25millionkilometers)duringtheirmission,whichsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsforChina."神舟六號乘組在太空中飛行了115小時32分鐘，飛行了200萬英里（325萬公里），為中國創(chuàng)造了新的載人航天記錄；以及最后一段中的"WithShenzhouVI,Chinahas‘a(chǎn)chievedanothermilestoneinspaceexploration',saidWuBangguo,ChairmanoftheChineseNPCduringhisspeechwhichwasbroadcastliveonCCTV."中國全國人大常委會委員長吳邦國在中央電視臺直播的講話中表示，隨著神舟六號的發(fā)射，中國‘在太空探索方面取得了又一個里程碑'。可知，神舟六號飛行任務(wù)的圓滿完成為中國創(chuàng)造了新的載人航天記錄，標志著中國在太空探索方面取得了又一個里程碑?？赏浦?新的人類太空飛行記錄"能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標題。故選D。【答案】16．D；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。針對進入高中后如何好好學習，介紹了幾種方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Ifyouwanttodowellatschool.goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoappearonthetest."如果你想在學校表現(xiàn)好。上課是學習的第一步。如果你缺課，你就會錯過老師認為重要的東西。結(jié)果，你會錯過最有可能出現(xiàn)在考試中的內(nèi)容。可知，上文主要強調(diào)了上課的重要性，缺課會錯過老師教授的重要知識，導致最終錯過考試內(nèi)容，此空再次總結(jié)上文，強調(diào)想學習好，就要去上每一節(jié)課。D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass."所以如果你想學習好，去上每節(jié)課"，符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)空前"Trynottowritedowneverything."盡量不要把所有東西都寫下來；以及空后"Writedownunfamiliarterms."寫下不熟悉的術(shù)語?？芍?，此空應(yīng)當與前后文并列，都是在說明如何記筆記的問題，F(xiàn).Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords."你所需要的就是用你自己的話把要點表達出來"，符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)空后"Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass."如果你在課堂上遇到困難，和你的老師談?wù)劇Ｋ蛩赡軙谡n前或課后給你更多的幫助或指導?？芍?，本段主要說明的是在需要幫助的時候，找老師談?wù)?。B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp."如果你需要幫助，和你的老師談?wù)?，符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)空前"Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion."為了在課堂上學到更多，參加課堂討論是很有幫助的。問問題并與老師和同學進行眼神交流可以增加你在課堂討論中的參與度和注意力；以及空后"Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass."，可知本句應(yīng)當是在說明具體的做法。G.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass."如果材料很難，你最好在課前讀一下"承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空后"Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions."確保每個人都熟悉這些材料，因為你不想花時間向不懂的人重新教授這些材料。小心！有時小組會議可以變成聊天會議?？芍?，本段主要說明的是成立學習小組的問題，此空為解釋說明學習小組的含義，成立學習小組即把想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好的學生聚集在一起。E.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass."把想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好的學生聚集在一起"，符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者和兒子在母親節(jié)那一天去商場購物，看到一位老太太摔倒受傷，于是兒子建議買一支花送給她，這一舉動讓作者很開心，也讓老太太深受感動。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，賓語從句，情態(tài)動詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：當我們離開時，我們意識到就在幾分鐘前，一位老婦人在入口處摔倒了，頭撞在了地上。A.leaving"離開"；B.seeking"尋找，尋求"；C.moving"移動"；D.stopping"停止"。根據(jù)上文"Iwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson"以及空后"werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground"可知，作者和兒子當時正在商場購物，他們?nèi)コ隹冢f明他們要離開超市回家了。所以此處指作者和兒子正要離開超市時，看到幾分鐘前摔傷的老太太。故選A。22．句意：她丈夫和她在一起，但到處都是血，這個女人很尷尬，顯然很震驚。A.Herhusband"她的丈夫"；B.Myson"我的兒子"；C.Thecrowd"人群"；D.Theseller"賣者，銷售者"。根據(jù)下文"Tenysonbecamevery5aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple"以及"Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson."可知，這位老太太的丈夫和她在一起。故選A。23．句意：幸運的是，很多人停下來幫忙。A.Absolutely"絕對地，完全地"；B.Definitely"肯定地"；C.Interestingly"有趣地"；D.Fortunately"幸運地"。根據(jù)空后的"alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout"可知，雖然這位老人流了很多血，但很多人停下來幫忙，這是一件幸事。故選D。24．句意：當我們走向現(xiàn)場時，Tenyson非常擔心這對老夫婦的遭遇。A.If"如果"；B.Since"自從"；C.While"當……的時候"；D.Unless"除非"。根據(jù)空后的"wewerewalkingtowardsthescene"可知，這里是說當作者他們走向現(xiàn)場時，應(yīng)用while引導的時間狀語從句。故選C。25．句意：當我們走向現(xiàn)場時，Tenyson非常擔心這對老夫婦的遭遇。A.independent"獨立的"；B.curious"好奇的"；C.angry"生氣的"；D.worried"擔心的"。根據(jù)空后的"aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple"以及下文"He6tome,‘Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.'"可知，作者的兒子對這對老夫婦的遭遇感到很擔心。故選D。26．句意：他對我說："媽媽，在大家面前摔倒不是一件很有趣的事情。"A.admired"羨慕，贊美"；B.said"說話"；C.lied"說謊"；D.gained"獲得"。根據(jù)空后"‘Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.'Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,‘Whyshouldn'twe7theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.'"可知，這里是兒子對作者說話。故選B。27．句意：看到超市前面有一個花攤，他又說："我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o這位女士買束花呢?"這會讓她感覺好些的。"A.lend"借出"；B.bring"帶來"；C.leave"離開"；D.buy"買"。根據(jù)上文中的"Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket"以及下文"Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller10wewanted.‘Justtakeit,'shereplied.‘I11takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.'"可知，兒子建議在花攤上給受傷的老人買支花。故選D。28．句意：我很驚訝他竟然想出了這個甜蜜的主意。A.amazed"驚訝的"；B.disappointed"失望的"；C.scared"驚恐的，恐懼的"；D.concerned"擔心的"。根據(jù)上文"ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson."以及空后的"he'dcomeupwiththis9idea"可知，作者對5歲的兒子想出了這樣的好主意感到驚訝。故選A。29．句意：我很驚訝他竟然想出了這個甜蜜的主意。A.wise"智慧的"；B.sweet"甜蜜的，令人愉快的"；C.beautiful"美麗的，漂亮的"；D.crazy"瘋狂的"。根據(jù)上文中的"Whyshouldn'twe7theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter."可知，兒子想給這位老人買一枝花，讓她能感覺好受些，所以這是一個令人愉悅的主意。故選B。30．句意：于是我們走過去告訴賣花人我們想要什么。A.which"哪一個"；B.when"什么時候"；C.what"……的事物"；D.whether"是否"。wewanted是賓語從句，設(shè)空處在從句中作wanted的賓語，指代"想要的東西"，此從句用連接代詞what引導。故選C。31．句意："拿去吧，"她回答。"這么好的一件事，我不能要你的錢。"A.mustnot"不允許，禁止"；B.can't"不能，不可能"；C.maynot"可能不，也許不"；D.needn't"不需要，不必"。根據(jù)上文"Justtakeit"以及空后"forsuchawonderfuldeed."可知賣花者認為作者和兒子在做一件非常好的事情，不能收他們的錢。故選B。32．句意：現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)護人員已經(jīng)到達，正在照顧這位受傷的老人。A.checkingout"結(jié)賬離開，