Period4UNIT12

INNOVATION主題語境人與社會——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3課時學(xué)案單元語法講練介詞短語介詞短語的作用相當(dāng)于一個介詞，其后可接名詞、賓格代詞、動詞-ing形式等。常用的介詞短語：1．介詞＋名詞at＋n.atease放松，不拘束atfirst首先atpeace和平atpresent現(xiàn)在atrandom隨意atrisk有危險，冒風(fēng)險by＋n.byaccident/chance偶然bydesign故意byhand手工byheart憑記憶，背誦bymistake錯誤地in＋n.inadvance提前inbrief簡言之incash用現(xiàn)金incommon共同indanger處于危險中indebt負(fù)債indetail詳細(xì)地indoubt不肯定，沒把握infact事實上inorder正常，妥當(dāng)inperson親自inpublic當(dāng)眾introuble處于困境中inturn輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而on＋n.onaverage平均onbusiness出差onoccasion偶爾onduty值班onguard值班，警戒onpurpose故意onsale出售onshow/display展覽

onstrike在罷工outof＋n.outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體狀況不佳outofcontrol不受控制outofdebt不欠債outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofsight看不到outofwork失業(yè)under＋n.underattack被攻擊underconsideration在考慮undercontrol處于控制之下underdiscussion在討論underrepair在維修with＋n.withdifficulty很難做withease輕松地，毫不費勁地withpleasure非常愿意withsatisfaction滿意地in＋n.＋ofinfearof害怕inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inhonour/memoryof紀(jì)念inneed/wantof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有insearchof尋找

incaseof萬一

intermsof就……而言inrespectof關(guān)于inspiteof盡管inpraiseof贊揚[即時訓(xùn)練1]單句語法填空①Someoftheplayersmay，____occasion，breaktherulesandbepenalized．②Hepassedtheexam____ease．onwith2．名詞＋介詞n.＋foranexcusefor……的理由theneedfor對……的需要thereasonfor……的原因therequestfor……的要求therespectfor對……的尊重thetalentfor……的天賦n.＋fromabsencefrom缺席anescapefrom從……逃離n.＋intheinterestin對……的興趣progressin在……方面的進步successin在……方面的成功n.＋ontheattackon對……的攻擊congratulationson對……的祝賀thedependenceon對……的依賴aneffecton對……的影響animpressionon對……的印象aninfluenceon對……的影響concentrationon對……的關(guān)注n.＋totheaccessto接觸……的機會theanswerto……的答案theapproachto……的方法theattitudeto對……的態(tài)度thehometo……的家園thekeyto……的關(guān)鍵thesolutionto……的解決辦法[即時訓(xùn)練2]單句語法填空①Congratulations__thesuccessofyourexperiment!②Allthishelpschildrentodevelopaninquiringattitude__learning．onto3．動詞＋介詞v.＋aboutcomplainabout抱怨learnabout了解setabout著手做talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout考慮worryabout擔(dān)心v.＋afterchase/runafter追趕lookafter照顧takeafter(長相、舉止或性格)像v.＋ataimat瞄準(zhǔn)glanceat瞥knockat敲laughat嘲笑shoutat沖……嚷stareat盯著v.＋foraccountfor(數(shù)量上)占applyfor申請askfor詢問longfor渴望

lookfor尋找payfor付錢seekfor尋找searchfor搜尋standfor代表v.＋fromdifferfrom與……不同hearfrom收到……的來信keep/prevent/stopfrom阻止learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)separatefrom分離sufferfrom遭受v.＋in

believein相信fillin填寫givein屈服handin上交participatein參加resultin導(dǎo)致v.＋ofconsistof由……組成speakof談到v.＋oncallon呼吁carryon繼續(xù)depend/relyon依賴feedon以……為食insiston堅持reflecton認(rèn)真思考v.＋toadmitto承認(rèn)apologizeto向……道歉belongto屬于compareto與……相比devoteto致力于leadto導(dǎo)致referto指；談到stickto堅持turnto求助于v.＋withagreewith同意arguewith與……爭吵communicatewith與……交流comparewith與……相比dealwith處理sharewith與……分享v.＋adv.＋prep.catchupwith追趕上comeupwith想出date/gobackto追溯到

getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getdownto著手處理lookdownon/upon瞧不起makeupfor彌補putupwith忍受runoutof用完，耗盡v.＋n.＋prep.catchsightof看見makefunof取笑payattentionto注意takecareof照顧takepartin參加[即時訓(xùn)練3]單句語法填空①Thingsintheworlddiffer____eachotherinathousandways．②Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyoushare____theotherperson．fromwith4．形容詞＋介詞adj.＋aboutbecuriousabout對……好奇beenthusiasticabout對……充滿熱情beseriousabout對……嚴(yán)肅對待beworriedabout對……擔(dān)憂adj.＋atbeamazed/astonished/shockedat對……感到吃驚bebad/goodat不擅長/擅長adj.＋frombedifferentfrom與……不同befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom免于adj.＋forbebadfor對……有害beconvenientfor對……方便beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合behungryfor渴望bereadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)bethankfulfor因……而感激

adj.＋inbeweakin不擅長berichin富含bedressedin穿著beabsorbedin專心于beexperiencedin對……有經(jīng)驗adj.＋ofbeashamedof羞恥beawareof意識到beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof不受……影響adj.＋onbedependenton取決于bekeenon喜歡，熱衷于adj.＋tobeaddictedto對……上癮beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于becontraryto與……相反beequalto等于beharmfulto對……有害besimilarto與……相似adj.＋withbecontentwith對……滿足becrowdedwith擠滿befamiliarwith對……熟悉bepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對……有耐心[即時訓(xùn)練4]單句語法填空①WhenIgotlost，Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp，butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsI'mnotfamiliar____．②Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungry___thelovefromtheirparents．withfor短文語境填空Thecitywascrowded1．____tallbuildingsandbustlingcrowds，makinglifeintheurbanjunglebothexcitingandchallenging．Thepollution，however，washarmful2．__residents'health，causingmanytobecomecurious3．_______alternativelivingarrangements．Creativemindscameup4．____innovativesolutions，referring5．__sustainablepracticesthatcouldresultinabetterqualityoflife．withtoaboutwithtoManyyoungprofessionalsapplied6．___jobsineco-friendlycompanies，eagertoset7．_____makingadifference．Their