一、重點單詞及拓展1.cloudn.云→adj.多云的2.expressv.表達；表示；表現(xiàn)→n.表達：陳述：表情：臉色：措辭3.proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的→n.驕傲；自豪；得意of...=takein....of...=takepridein....4.designern.設計師，設計者→v.設計；策劃5.describev.描述·描寫→n、描述：詳細說明：敘述6.exhibitionn.展覽（會）→v展覽：陳列：表現(xiàn)出7.tourv.參觀游覽n巡回演出：旅行：游歷→n.旅游者：游客：觀光客8.scientistn.科學家→n.科學→scientificadj.科學的→scientificallyadv.科學地9.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→n.鹽10.suggestv.建議;暗示,暗指→n.建議;意見(區(qū)別advice)v.消失，不見→n.消失；不見；失蹤；絕跡；丟失→v.出現(xiàn)；露面；形成；出版12.nationaladj.國家的；全國性的→n.國家13.softadj.柔軟的→→→n.發(fā)展→.發(fā)展中的→.發(fā)達的liev.躺;位于()；撒謊()重點短語：1.amazingnature神奇的自然2.naturalwonders自然奇觀3.manmadewonders人造奇觀4.thenaturalworld自然世界5.threethousandfeet三千尺6.asif好像7.fallfrom...從...摔下/掉下8.climbuptothetop攀上頂峰9.lookdown向下看10.allthepeaks所有的山頂famousworks其他著名的作品12.themostbeautiful/interesting最漂亮/有趣14.innature在自然中15.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物16.feelabout..對..有某種感覺（看法）17.findout查明，弄清18.thewriter'sfavouritecolour作者最愛的顏色19.theworld'shighestmountain世界上最高的山20.QinghaiTibetPlateau青藏高原21.befamousfor...因.而聞名22.befullof...充滿23.meetyoureyes映入眼簾24.allaround=everywhere到處25.shinebrightly閃閃發(fā)光26.underthesun在陽光下27.whitelotusflowers白蓮28.acalmfeeling一種平靜的感覺29.expressmylovefor...30.notjust...不只...31.runthrough穿過32.fewershops更少的商店33.beproudtodosth自豪地做某事34.oneof+35.inmyheart在我心中36.locallife當?shù)氐纳?7.adesigner'sguide設計師指南38.somethingspecial特殊的事24.somethingmon普通的事25.MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰26.naturalhistorymuseums自然歷史博物館27.anewexhibition一個新的展覽28.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界29.museumopeninghours博物館開放時間30.freeguidedtours免費觀光31.fromAtoB從A到B32.introductiontolungfish肺魚簡介33.researchonlungfish對肺魚的研究34.growlungs生長肺部35.ontheland在陸地上36.interruptpolitely禮貌地打斷37.anotheramazinglife另一個神奇的生命38.sensitiveplant含羞草39.explainmore解釋更多40.cutsthinto...把某物切成...41.cryaloudforhelp大哭求助42.thedeadsea死海43.bedead已經(jīng)死亡的44.infact=actually事實上45.lieonmysurface躺在我的表面上46.flowinto..流入..47.takesthfrom...48.waterlevel水平面49.sealevel海平面50.godown下降52.takelesswater取更少的水54.withinthenext100years在未來的一百年內(nèi)55.asmynamesuggests正如我的名字暗示56.makesthforsb=makesbsth給某人做某物57.suchas比如59.cutdowntreesforwood為了木頭砍樹60.theGlacierNationalPark冰川國家公園62.stopclimatechange停止氣候變化63.ineachparagraph在每一段64.thiswayofwriting這種寫作方式65.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事66.cryaloudforhelp大聲呼救67.not...but..不是...而是......68.infact事實上69.manyplantsandanimals很多植物和動物70.flowinto流入73.beesmaller變得更小74.yearbyyear一年一年地，逐年76.dryup干涸79.make..for.為制造81.manykindsof許多種類的83.makespaceforfarming為農(nóng)業(yè)騰出空間84.bedisappearing正在消失85.alandfulloficeandsnow一片充滿冰和雪的地帶86.thebestchoice最好的選擇87.twohundredyearsago兩百年前89.turninto變成語法(形容詞/副詞比較級)即時訓練即時訓練1．Simonisso______toseethe______movie.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boing;bore2．—Whatdoyouthinkofyour________selfridingjourneytoTibet(西藏)?—Itmustbeawonderfulmemoryinmylife.A．16day’s B．16days C．16day3．Thegirlfelt________whenhermomwasbesideher.A．save B．safe C．safely D．Safety4．Henryis________totakepartinthemarathonrace.A．enoughhealthy B．enoughhealth C．healthyenough D．healthenough5．Thebabylooks______.Nowheislooking______athismother.A．happy;happy B．happily;happily C．happy;happily D．happily;happy6．Hearrivedatlast,________.A．lookinghunger B．tiredlyandhungrilyC．tiredandhungry D．feelingtiredandhungrily7．“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredourschoollibrarythisspring,hasmadeit________forthestudentstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily8．—Whatmakesyou________,Dad?—Itis________thatthereisnowindowintheroom.A．surprised;surprisingB．surprise;surpriseC．surprising;surprisedD．surprise;surprising1.形容詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化構成法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞末一般直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-stbravewidebraverwiderbravestwidest閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，需先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，先變-y為-i，再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiest多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostdifficultexpensivemoredifficultmoreexpensivemostdifficultmostexpensive少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest2.形容詞比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,much許多的moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther距離遠的farthest距離最遠farfurther距離更遠；程度更勝furthest距離最遠；程度最深oldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.形容詞比較等級的重要表達比較級+than...(比......更......)修飾比較級的詞有：rather，much，still，even，far，byfar(后置)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，abit,any，oneof及序數(shù)詞修飾，表示程度或順序。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學生們甚至比以前學習更努力了。the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語（越......就越......）Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越認真，犯的錯誤就越少。（6）“形容詞/副詞比較級＋and＋形容詞/副詞比較級”表示“越來越……”即時訓練即時訓練1．—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A．moreinteresting B．themostinteresting C．interesting2．Inmyeyes,thespringinBeijingisas________astheautumn.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful3．It’smuch________today.Youneedn’thaveyourcoaton.A．warm B．warmer C．thewarmest5．—Inthepast,wetravelledbybusonly.Butnowwehavedifferentchoices.—That’strue.It’smuch______totravelaroundHainannow.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient6．—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;any B．thebiggestcities;anyC．thebiggestcity;anyother D．thebiggestcities;anyother7．Chinahasa_______________populationthan____________inAmerica.A．more,anyothercountry B．more,allthecountriesC．larger,anycountry D．muchmore,theothercountries8．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieVolunteers:XiongbingAttack?—Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.Idon’tthinkIwillsee________one.A．thebest B．a(chǎn)best C．a(chǎn)better9．—Ican’tbe________!IhavebookedahotelroomneartheArtPark!—Luckyyou.It’sreallydifficulttogetonenowbecauseofthemusicfestival.A．moreexcited B．themostexcitedC．moredisappointed D．themostdisappointed10．Ourclassroomis_______largerthantheirs.A．more B．well C．very D．much11．WeallknowthattakingbusesinBeijingis________thantakingataxi.A．morecheap B．muchcheaper C．a(chǎn)littlecheap D．lesscheaper12．Iwenttoseethestageshow(舞臺劇)ADreamofRedMansionsandwasshockedbyit.Itis_______showIhaveeverseen!A．fantastic B．morefantastic C．themostfantastic13．—TherearemanywonderfulbookstoresinourcityChengdu.—paredwiththeothers,IthinktheunderwaterbookstorenexttoXinglongLakeis________.A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautiful14．Sheboughta________statuefromthatshop.A．beautifulredAfricanwooden B．redAfricanwoodenbeautifulC．woodenbeautifulredAfrican D．beautifulwoodenredAfrican1.形容詞變副詞規(guī)則變化類別例詞形容詞＋后綴lyclear→clearly,great→greatly,loud→loudly,sudden→suddenly,sincere→sincerely以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變成i再加lyhappy→happily,heavy→heavily,angry→angrily,lucky→luckily,noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的發(fā)音為/a?/，直接加-ly)詞尾為-ble/-le的形容詞，去掉e，再加yterrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,probable→probably,fortable→fortably,responsible→responsibly,suitable→suitably(例外：whole→wholly)詞尾為ue的形容詞，去掉e再加lytrue→truly(高中階段僅此一例)詞尾為ll的形容詞，直接加yfull→fully,dull→dully詞尾為ic的形容詞，加allybasic→basically,scientific→scientifically,specific→specificallyle結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)閘ysimple→simply簡單地；僅僅gentle→gently輕輕地；溫柔地terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；極度地possible→possibly可能地；也許probable→probably大概；或許fortable→fortably舒服地；安樂地副詞的比較等級副詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化構成法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞末一般直接加-er和-esthardharderhardest單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r和-stwide,latewider,laterwidest,latest以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，先變-y為-i，再加-er和-estearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mosthappilymorehappilymosthappily即時訓練即時訓練1．NowhecanspeakEnglish________hisEnglishteacher.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)sbetteras C．a(chǎn)smanyas D．a(chǎn)swellas2．Ican’tplaygameswithmyfriends________before,becauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)softenas D．a(chǎn)sfreeas3．Inmyclass,Tomruns_______thananyothers,sohemustwintherace.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest4．—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the________youcanfindanswersinthearticle.—That’strue.A．easier B．moreeasily C．easiest D．mosteasily5．—Mr.He,IamlateforschooltodaybecauseIcaughtthewrongbusthismorning.—Nevermind.Pleaseehere________tomorrow.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest6．IlikeMonkeyKing________thantheothercharactersinJourneytotheWest.A．good B．best C．well D．better7．Danielaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A．quickly B．morequickly C．themostquickly D．lessquickly8．—Maryseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallmyfriends,shedoeseverything________.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully9．—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthereadingpetition?—Sarah,withoutdoubt.Sheread________inourclass.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best10．Whichseasondoyoulike________,spring,summerorwinter?A．best B．well C．good D．better11．WeallthinkSusanlistenstotheteacher_________inourclass.A．carefully B．careful C．mostcarefully D．themostcareful12．—Nowmoreandmorepeoplerealizethe________ofEnglishinChina.—Soitis.Ofalltheforeignlanguages,Englishis________used.A．importance,themostwidelyB．important,morewidely C．importance,widest13．—Whowillyoumiss________ofalltheteachersaftergraduation?—Myheadteacher,MissHuang.A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore14．—Whodoyouthinkwillwintheraceamongthethreegirls?—ItmustbeLily.Ithinksheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．mostslowly15．Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingpetition,andwesang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．themostbeautifully16．Oh,2.90meters!Amazing!Nowyouaretheboywhojumps________inourschool.A．longer B．farther C．longest D．Farthest課堂練習一、根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示完成句子共小題；每小題1分，共分)1．Thevillagerscontinuedsearchingforthemissingboyafterthesunroseathehorizon(地平線).2．feetarebthanLeo’s.shoesaresize37.Hisaresize36.3．GuangzhoulinthesouthofChina.4．It’simportantforeveryonetokeepc(鎮(zhèn)靜的)whenweareindanger.5．TheyshareacinterestinlearningEnglish.6．BaseballisthensportinAmerica.7．Ourchildrengotothelschool.8．Themagicianmadetherabbitdintothehat.9．tookaboatt(游覽)ontheLakelastSunday.Itwasfantastic.10．ScienceismyfavoritesubjectandIwanttobeasinthefuture.．Somepeoplearenotgoodat(表達)theirfeelings.12．Ireceivedthese(禮物)frommyfriends.13．Canyougivemesoft’suser(指南)?14．The(展覽)willbeopenedassoonaseverythingisinorder.15．Allthefurnitureismadeof(木材).16．The(設計師)makeshisworkbymixingthemodernandtraditionalstyles.17．Hersmileseemedto(暗示)thatsheknewthesecret.18．Doyouwantto(探索)thewhiteworldinthefilmFrozen?19．The(表面)ofthelakeisflatandclear.20．willalwaysfinditsown(水平；高度).二、用所給單詞適當形式填空共小題；每小題1分，共分)21．Theyfoundthatthemonkeywas(clever)ofalltheanimals.22．Thewaterfall(lie)inthedeepforest,soitishardtofinditwithoutaguide.23．Colourfullightsareshining(bright)acrossthecity.24．LeapisafilmontheChinesewomen’s(nation)volleyballteam.25．Mysisterwithherfriendsoften(express)theirideasthroughpictures.26．IhadtostayonemoredayinCapitalAirportbythehaze(霧霾)inyears.(bad)27．ManypeoplethinkChineseisthe(hard)languageintheworld.28．Myuncleislikea(guide)startomeandIalwaysturntohimforhelp.29．Shakespeare(莎士比亞)isoneof(great)writersinEnglishliterature.30．a(chǎn)revery(pride)ofourcountry.31．Therearesome(cloud)inthesky.32．TheGreatiscrowdedwith(tour).33．Someonesaysismoney.”ButIthinktimeis(much)importantthanmoney.34．Lastbutnot(little),dotrytogetsomeexercise,35．It’sbeingandhotterthesedays.Idon’tfeellikestayinghere.(dry)36．Mysistertriestoget(good)atplayingthepianothanlastyear.37．Mathsismuch(important)thanPE.38．Whichschoolis(far)toyourhome,thisoneorthatone?39．The(high)temperatureinsummerthisyearreached40degrees.40．Gracedoesherhomework(careful)inourclass.三、語法填空AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here1(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis2easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!canenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslikehavingabeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.amomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis3(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe4(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive5(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew6(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)formanyyears.areimportant7theyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife(野生動植物)8homes.Seeifthereisatree—plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthe9(good)plantingplacetomeet(滿足)thetrees’needs,digaholetowaterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeveryday10(support)theenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingunusual.Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.四、完型填空IefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout145,000.Myhometownisespecially1forUniversityofCambridge.Manyfamouspeople2here,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofold3andchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeisabout80kilometersaway4London.LondonisinthesoutheastofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout8,830,000,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,5itisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandBridge.Englanditselfis6ofanisland,andpeoplearealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.likethe7oflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthe8.EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itis9veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SoeandseeEnglandat10timeofthe