Lesson1核心詞匯講練悟1．occasionn.(1).場合，時刻(可數(shù))onthis/thatoccasion在這/那種場合Onsuchoccasions，thereisonlyonethingtodo—keepsilent.在那些場合，(我們)只有一件事情可以做——保持沉默。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.這可不是該笑的時候。(2).時機，機會(＝chance)[C，U]IhavenooccasiontopractisemyEnglish.我沒機會練英語。(3).理由，根據(jù)，必要(可數(shù)，不可數(shù))Youhavenooccasiontobeangry.你沒理由生氣。拓展：onoccasion 有時(sometimes＝occasionally)takeoccasiontodo 乘機去做應(yīng)用:(1).(2011·浙江)I'vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.A．finally B．immediatelyC．occasionallyD．certainly答案C句意：最近兩個星期我偶爾地寫寫這份報告，但是明天必須要上交了。finally最終；immediately立刻；occasionally偶爾；certainly當(dāng)然。(2).Thereisnooccasionforyouto_______togoabroad.A．makeB．doC．haveD．take答案D句意：你沒有機會出國?！皌akeoccasiontodo”：“乘機去做”2．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的IntraditionalChineseculture，marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.在傳統(tǒng)的中國文化中，父母常常為兒女操辦婚姻。拓展：traditionn 傳統(tǒng)，常規(guī)，慣例follow/keepupthetradition 遵循傳統(tǒng)breakthetradition 打破傳統(tǒng)accordingtotradition 據(jù)傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)用(2011·山東)There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship答案A句意：我們辦公室有這樣一個慣例，那就是當(dāng)有人過生日的時候，他們會帶塊蛋糕來和我們一起分享。tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；relationship關(guān)系?！就瓿删渥印?1).TheMid-AutumnDayisa________(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalofChina.(2).“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”meansweshouldfollowthe________(傳統(tǒng)，慣例)ofacountry.答案(1)traditional(2)tradition3．includevt.(1).包含，包括Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責(zé)包括替我安排預(yù)約。[劍橋高階]Thepriceincludespostagecharges.這個價錢包含郵資。(2).把……列在里面，算入，計入include...in/on/among...Heincludesmeamonghisfriends.他把我當(dāng)作朋友。Iincludeeggsonthelistofthingstobuy.我把雞蛋列入購物單中。拓展：(1).including(介詞)包含、包括(置于名詞前)Sevenpeoplediedintheaccident，includingababy.七人在事故中喪生，包括一個嬰兒。(2).includedadj.(置于名詞之后)Manypeoplewenttotheparty，meincluded(＝includingme)．許多人參加了聚會，包括我在內(nèi)。辨析contain/include(1).contain指作為組成部分而被“含有”或“容納”在內(nèi)，是內(nèi)容物的包括。(2).include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，是范圍的包括。應(yīng)用：(1).Thisatlas(地圖冊)________40maps，________3oftheGreatBritain.A．contains；including B．includes；containingC．contains；containing D．includes；including(2).Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident，threechildren________.A．contained B．includingC．wereincludedD．included答案:(1).A(2).D4.celebratevt.&vi.慶祝HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你們國家的人怎樣慶祝新年？拓展：celebrationn．慶祝；典禮；慶祝會celebrateChristmas/one'sbirthday慶祝圣誕節(jié)/某人的生日have/holdacelebration舉行一個慶祝會incelebrationof...為了慶?！璫ongratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝賀某人某事/做某事congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth祝賀某人某事/做某事辨析：congratulate/celebrate(1).congratulate的意思是“祝賀”，其賓語必須是人，使用congratulatesbonsth結(jié)構(gòu)；也常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式congratulations。(2).celebrate的賓語是物，如節(jié)日、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、生日等令人歡樂的事情或日子。運用：完成下列句子用congratulate，celebrate填空(1).Weheldapartyin________ofthisvictory.(2).Iofferedmy________onhissuccess.(3).Wehelda________to________hisbirthday.(4).Inthe________，we________himonhispromotion.答案:(1).celebration(2).congratulations(3).celebration；celebrate(4).celebration；congratulated5.darknessn．黑暗Icanseenothinginthedarkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不見。Thecitycentrewasplungedintodarknessbythepowercut.市中心因停電變得一片漆黑。[劍橋高階]辨析：darkness/darkdarkness與dark沒有絕對的區(qū)別。但darkness常指一時的黑暗；dark表示經(jīng)?；蜷L時間的黑暗，用時須加the，另外它與介詞at，before，after連用表示“黃昏”“傍晚”。keepsthinthedark 暗中做某事keepsthdark 對某事保密keepsbinthedark 對某人保密應(yīng)用：用dark的有關(guān)短語填空(1).Theyallknewthetruth.OnlyIwas________________________.(2).It'swrongforthemtokeepit________________________.答案(1).inthedark(2).inthedark6.destroyv．破壞，毀壞Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.這個建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.他回信拒絕，我的希望完全破滅。Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。拓展：destructionn． 破壞，摧毀destructiveadj. 造成毀滅或嚴(yán)重破壞的【辨析】destroy/damage/harm(1)destroy常指毀滅性的破壞。(2)damage可指不同程度的損害、破壞。(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名聲的損害。應(yīng)用：(1).Thenoisesnotonlymakeitdifficulttosleep，buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshops.A．doingB．makingC．puttingD．raising(2).Theheavyrain________thehopeofapicnic.A．damagedB．destroyedC．harmedD．hurt(3).Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident，buthiscarwascompletely________.A．damaged B．struckC．failed D．destroyed答案:(1).A(2).B(3).D7．serve(1).vt.為……服務(wù)，效力Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。(2).vt.接待，招呼(顧客等)Theshopassistantisservingacustomer.商店服務(wù)員正在接待一位顧客。Firstcome，firstserved.先來者先被接待。(先來后到)(3).vt.端上(飯菜)，供應(yīng)飲食servesbwithsth拿……來招待某人；供應(yīng)……Thewaiterserveduswithwine.服務(wù)生給我們倒酒。(4).vt.&vt.服刑，服役，擔(dān)任職務(wù)Thesoldierhasservedinthearmyfor3years.那個士兵已服3年兵役。Themanservedalongsentenceinprisonforhiscrime.那個人為他犯的罪要長期服刑。(5).serveas擔(dān)任(某職務(wù))，充任；權(quán)當(dāng)，當(dāng)……用Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他擔(dān)任過兩屆總統(tǒng)。Whentheysleptintheopen，d