2020?2021學(xué)年河南省駐馬店第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）第

三次月考英語試卷

A

Duringthecoldwinterdaysjherearesomeinterestingfestivals（iV日）intheworld.Lookat

thefollowingones.

HarbinIceandSnowFestival

Place：China

Time：January5toFebruaiy5

Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,dccora（ingthemwithlights.

TheCarnivalofVenice

Place：Italy

Time：betweenFebruaryandMarch

Oneofthemostbeaulifulfestivalsintheworld.peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumesto

hidedifferencesamongclasses.andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.

HoliFestival

Place：India

Time：lateFebruary/March,cnthelastdullmoonday

HindusandSikhs,inlndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun

16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.

SundanceFilmFestival

Place：UlahdheUS

Time：endofFebruary

ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneed

tobuya（ickct.

1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?

A.TheCarnivalofVenice.B.HoliFestival.

C.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.D.SundanceFilmFestival.

2.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Italy

3.IfyougotoEuropc.whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?

A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HoliFestival.

C.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.D.TheCarnivalofVenice

B

Twomenwerestingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasa

businessman.Theotherwasafanncr.Thcysatwithouttalkingforawhilc.thcnthefarmersaid.

"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime."

"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"diebusinessmanasked,"Wecanaskeachotherriddles"The

farmersaid."Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfit.thebusinessmansaid."That'snotfair.Youare

abusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer."

"That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?"Ifyoudon'tknowthe

answertoariddle,youpayme$100AndifIdon'tknowtheanswerj'llpayyou$50."The

farmersaid.Thebusinessmanihoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,"OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst?

"Iwill,"Thefannersaid.Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegs

whenitflies"Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,but

onlytwolegswhenilflies?Mm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer"Hegave

thefarmer$100>thensaid,"Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonly

twolegswhenitflies?"Idon'tknow."Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.

4.Thestoryhappened.

A.onafarm.B.betweentwopassengers

C.athomeD.inashop

5.Whatdoestheword"riddle"meaninthisstory?

A.Somethingtowinmoney.

B.Somethingtohelp(omakerules.

C.Adifficultquestiontofind(heanswerto.

D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.

6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?

A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.

B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.

C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.

D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.

7.Thefarmer.

A.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame.

B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar.

C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.

D.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.

c

Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adocior?Anastronaut?Whaido

youneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthink(hatstudyingwellandthengoingon(oworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessful

careeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthat.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyouto

moveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhat

youknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportant

第2頁，共16頁

thanyoureducation?

76%ofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatftimilybackgroundisimportantininfluencing

yourchancesofsuccess.Thcybelievethatifyouareprivileged(優(yōu)越的)frombirth.youarc

morelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer.especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.

Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackgroundjhepeopleyouknewcanstillmakeadifference

toyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Sonie

companiesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestaffOmeetotherpeople,to

communicateandbuildrelationships.ICsavaluableskill.

But(hesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthat

networksarcmoreimportantthancclucation.manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdownto

talcnt,rathcrthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluenced

theirlifc.butat(hesametiinc,anothcr41%believed(hattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.

Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghard

andmakinglotsofconnectior.s,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.

8.Whichofthefollowinghclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Nopains.nogains.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Hopeforthebest.D.Practicemakesperfect.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimporiant.

B.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipmattersmost.

C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.

D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.

10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.stresstheimportanceofeducation

B.encouragepeopletoworkhard

C.makelotsofsocialccnnections

D.challengethetraditionalbelief

11.Whichofthefollowingh(hebesttidefor(hepassage?

A.AWealthyCareerB.KeepyourDreaminMind

C.TheWaytoSuccessD.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams

D

Mostpeopleknowsomethingabout(hegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgasessuchascarbon

dioxide,orCO2.intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn'ta

problembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdown

billionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intothe

atmosphere.It'sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intothe

atmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.Thereistoo

muchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,we

haveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.

Whatcanwedoaboutthis?First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntouse

differentkindsofenergy：thesun.wind,steamfromvolcanoes,andhealfrominsidetheearth.

Second,insteadofcullingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbten

poundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.

Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲國家危地馬拉).

InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarcpoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelp

theminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayis

corn,notmoney.Thecornisgoodfortheirchildren.Second,thesewomenknowalotabout

theirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplant,whentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.

Forexample,theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies'diets.

Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears,thewomenwon'tspendsomuchtimelooking

forfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan'twashthesoildownfrom

themountainssoeasily.

Thisplanisn'tenoughtostop(hegreenhouseeffect.However,it'sastart.Thewomanof

Guatemalaarchelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.

B.Treescan'tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.

C.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.

D.Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.

13.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thereasonswhywcshouldplantmoretrees.

B.Wayswccanadopt(otakeheatfromvolcanoes.

C.Measurestobetakentoforbid(heuseofcoalandoil.

D.Thingswecandotostoporreduce(hegreenhouseeffect.

14.Howdocsplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen'slivesinGuatemala?

A.Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.

B.Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.

C.Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.

D.Bymakingthemgetconiandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala?

A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

"Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenmorethan

threehundredyearsago.Evcnnowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutotherpeopledife

becameemptyandsad.(1).

Therearcmanybooksaboutfricndship.butDaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluence

Pcoplc.isthemostfamous.(2>.Lateritwastranslatedinto28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook：

第4頁，共16頁

GL.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith"excuseme"or"wouldyouplease",whenyouwantto

asksomebody.Remembertosay"thankyou'"andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.

Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

(4).Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmake

yourneighborfeelalotbetter.

Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson'searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

(51.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyaujookathimorherjistencarefullyandsaysomethingwhen

necessary.

A.Befriendlyandpolice.

B.It'salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.

C.Soweallneedtohavefriends.

D.Beopen-minded.

E.Findsometimetodospecialthingstorotherpeople.

F.Trytohelpyourfriendsgetoutoftrouble.

G.This"Howto"bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Onacoldwinterevening.Iwaswalkinghome.iiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams

frombehindsometress.(21).1sloweddowntolisten.and(22)thatwhatIwashearingwerethe

soundsofafight.Awomanwasbcing(23)notfarfromwhereIstcxid.

"ShouldIgoiohelpher?"Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown(24),andIregrettedhaving

suddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight."WhatifFm(25)too?Shouldn'tI

iust(26)tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?"ButalreadythegiiTs(27)wcrcgrowing

weaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot(28)tothelifeofthisunknown

woman,(29)itmeantriskingmyownlife.

Iamnota(30)man.Ididn'tknowwhereIfoundihe(31)andphysicalstrenglh.butonceIhad

finallv(32)lohelpthegirl.Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesend(33)the

attackeroffthewoman.Struggling.wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafew

minutes(34)themanjumpedupandescaped.

(35)heavilv.Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatee.In[he(36),Icould

notseeherclearly.butIcouldcertainly￡37jhcrshock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurihcr.I

spoketoherfromadistance.

"It'sOK,"Isaid(38)."Themanranaway.You'resafenow."TherewasalongstopandthenI

heardthewords,sayinginbothwonderand(39)."Dad.isthatyou?"Andthcn.frombehindthe

tree.steppedmyyoungest(40uKatherine.

21.A.FrightenedB.InterestedC.DisappointedD.Excited

22.A.knewB.understoodC.realizedD.imagined

23.A.killedB.attackedC.robbedD.caught

24.A.safetyB.moneyC.futureD.family

25.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.hurt

26.A.moveB.walkC.goD.run

27.A.soundsB.noisesC.cheersD.cries

28.A.lookforwardB.paynoattention

C.enjoymyselfD.makeacomplaint

29.A.althoughB.whenC.beforeD.after

30.A.braveB.powerfulC.generousD.kind

31.A.attitudeB.beliefC.courageD.hope

32.A.agreedB.plannedC.promisedD.decided

33.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled

34.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.unless

35.A.WalkingB.BreathingC.DrinkingD.Fighting

36.A.darknessB.afternoonC.daylightD.midnight

37.A.seeB.feelC.guessD.find

38.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.softlyD.happily

39.A.shameB.peaceC.surpriseD.pain

40.A.sonB.cousinC.friendD.daughter

41.Pewpeoplewouldthinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica's

mostfamous(1)_____(artist)didthal.AnnaMary(2)____(__know)as"Grandma

Moses",turnedtopaintingwhenshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardat

it.Shepainted(3)(careful)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlyto

please(4)(her)andthenbegantosellherworks(5)somemoney.In

第6頁，共16頁

1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappened(6)(see)severalofGrandmaMoses'

works(7)(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,(8)(buy)thematonce.and

setouttolookformore.Caldorheld(9)showtointroducetheworksofGrandma

Mosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,(10)wasworld-famous,diedon

December13,1961?attheageof101.

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞，

注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

DearJenny,

Hownicetohearofyoullnyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketo

giveyousomeadvices.

Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.And

youshouldnotcattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetiinc?yourshouldtake

physicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswim

aftertheschool.What'smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyou

haveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptnolate.Onlyinthiswaycan

youkeepheakhy.

43.假定學(xué)校要舉行演講比賽，請(qǐng)以"我心目中的英雄”為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

(1)你心目中的英雄:

(2)你視他(她)為英雄的原因；

(3)他(她)對(duì)你的影響：

注意：詞數(shù)100左右：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、A、D

［解析［（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarbinIceandSnowFestival-Time：January5toFebruaiy5.

（哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是1月5號(hào)到2月5號(hào)。）TheCarnivalofVenice-Time：

betweenFebruaryandMarch/威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是2月到3月<1）HoliFestival-Time：

lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoonday.（慶祝時(shí)間是2月底/3月底,最后一個(gè)暗月

Ho）SundanceFilmFestival-Time：endofFebruary.（慶祝時(shí)間是2月底。）可知，哈

爾濱冰雪節(jié)并不是在2月底慶祝，故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.（美

國最大的獨(dú)立電影節(jié)。）可知，如果你想要看電影，應(yīng)該去美國，故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容TheCarnivalofVenicePlace：haly.（去意大利參加

威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。）可知，如果你去歐洲，你可以慶祝威尼斯狂歡節(jié)，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了幾個(gè)國家的有意義的節(jié)日，告訴了大家舉辦地

點(diǎn)，時(shí)間以及這些節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.They

wereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.

（兩個(gè)人一起坐在飛機(jī)上。他們正在長途旅行。其中一個(gè)人是商人。另一個(gè)是農(nóng)民。）

可知，兩個(gè)人坐在飛機(jī)上，進(jìn)行一次長時(shí)間的旅行，一個(gè)是商人，一個(gè)是農(nóng)民?？芍?/p>

故事就發(fā)生在兩個(gè)乘客之間。故選B。

（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的Wecanaskeachotherriddles.（我們可以互相問彼

此riddles。）和第三段中的"Ifyoudon'iknowihcanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.And

ifIdon'tknowtheanswerj'llpayyou$50."（"

如果你不知道riddle的答案.你付給我s100.如果我不知道答案，我會(huì)付給你$50.）可

知，riddle指"難以回答的問題"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Somethingtowinmoney.贏錢的東

西：B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.有助于制定規(guī)則的東西：C.Adifficult

questiontofind（heanswerto一個(gè)難以找到答案的問題；D.Akindof

gameindoingbusiness.做生意的一種游戲。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"That'snotfair.Youarcabusinessmanwithmuch

knowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.',

（"這不公平。你是一個(gè)很有知識(shí)的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。

以及第三段中的"Thai'sirue.Thebusinessmansaid.（"確實(shí)如此。"這位商人說。）

可知，商人同意輸了就多給錢是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他知道的比農(nóng)民多。故選B。

第8頁，共16頁

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Hegavethefarmer5100?thensaid,"Tell

metheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks.butonlytwolegswhenit

flies?""Idon'tknow."Thefarmersaidandgavehim

$50.（他給了農(nóng)夫100美元，然后說："告訴我答案。什么東西走路有

三條腿，飛起來卻只有兩條腿？"我不知道?！鞭r(nóng)夫說著就給了他50美元。）可知，兩

個(gè)人都不知道答案，根據(jù)約定商人付100美元給農(nóng)民，農(nóng)民付50美元給商人，所以農(nóng)

民玩謎語游戲贏了50美元。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了飛機(jī)上兩位乘客之間的故事，機(jī)智的農(nóng)民賺取了商人的

錢。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】＜1＞八.句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段Weareconstantlymightthat___.我們經(jīng)常

被教導(dǎo)，我們的努力最終會(huì)有回報(bào)的?？芍灰覀冇信φJ(rèn)真的付出，則我們就一

定會(huì)有所收獲。A.Nopains,nogains不勞無獲：B.Nothingisimpossible.一切皆有

可能：C.Hopeforthebest.一切向好的方面想；A.Practicemakesperfect.熟能

生巧。故選A。

＜2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段

41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime

.another41%believedthattheyhadachieved（heirownsuccess.（41%的人說他們父母的收

入影響了他們的生活，但與此同時(shí)，另有41%的人稱他們自巳取得了成功。）第四段

76%ofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingy

ourchancesofsuccess.（76%的人認(rèn)為家庭背景重要。）可知,文中并沒有提到76%的

人認(rèn)為社會(huì)關(guān)系最重要，故選

（3）D.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyouto

moveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhat

youknowwhenitcomestosocialaelivily.（但一項(xiàng)政府調(diào)查顯示，努力工作并不是唯一能

幫助你提升的東西。三分之二的人認(rèn)為，在社交活動(dòng)中，認(rèn)識(shí)誰比認(rèn)識(shí)什么更重要。）

可知，本文通過一項(xiàng)政府調(diào)直告訴我們，家庭背景和人際關(guān)系對(duì)一個(gè)人的成功與否影響

更大，這顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的“萬般皆下品，惟有讀書高"的觀念，乜就是“挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念"。故

選D。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后,段Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyou

know?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethat

bothareveryimportant.（那么,你知道什么,你認(rèn)識(shí)誹.哪個(gè)更重要似乎通過努力工作

和建立聯(lián)系，答案可能是兩者都非常重要。）可知，文章主要介紹了一些約定成功的因

素，所以C.ThcWayloSuccess.（成功之路。）符合文意，故選C。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，文章主要介紹了一些成功的因素。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenough

trees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.二氧化碳太多,樹木也不夠,所以世界正在變暖?？?/p>

知，是因?yàn)闃淠驹絹碓缴?，二氧化碳越來越多，所以才無法像以前一樣能吸收掉，而不

是因?yàn)闃淠静荒芟襁^去那樣吸收二氧化碳，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B.

（2）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearn

tousedifferentkindsofenergy：thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes,andheatfrominsidethe

earth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmore（rees.Onetreecanabsorb

tenpoundsofcarbondiexideeveryyear.首先，我們，4以停止使用這么多的煤和石油。我

們可以學(xué)習(xí)使用不同種類的能源：太陽、風(fēng)、火山產(chǎn)生的蒸汽和地球內(nèi)部的熱量。第二，

我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹，而不是砍樹。一棵樹每年能吸收10磅二氧化碳?？芍饕v了

我們可以做些什么來阻止或減少溫室效應(yīng)，包括停止煤和汽油的使用以及多種樹木。故

選D.

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.

Theirpayiscorn,notmoney.Thecornisgoodfortheirchildren.（康涅狄格州的工廠付錢

讓他們種樹。他們的工資是玉米，不是錢。玉米對(duì)他們的孩子有好處。）和theyplantmany

fruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilics.dicts（他們種了許多果樹。這些

水果為他們的家庭飲食提供維生素。）可知，這些女性種植果樹讓她們得到玉米和水果

來養(yǎng)家糊口。所以種樹幫助危地馬拉婦女改善了生活。故選D.

<4）C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的第一句TheIreesaregoodfortheearth，s

atmosphereandforGuatemala（這些樹對(duì)地球大氣層和危地馬拉都有好處）以及最后一

段Thisplanisn'tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it'sastart.Thewomanof

Guatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃不足以阻止溫

室效應(yīng)。然而，這只是一個(gè)開始。危地當(dāng)拉婦女正在幫助自己，也幫助她們的環(huán)境。）

可知，作者對(duì)于在危地馬拉種植樹木的態(tài)度是枳極，樂觀的。A.Critical批評(píng)的；B.Neutral

中立的:C.Positive積極的:D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C.

這是一篇議論文。本文講述的是引起溫室效應(yīng)的原因，以及針對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)已經(jīng)應(yīng)該采取

的措施，包括停止使用這么多的煤和石油，種更多的樹，因?yàn)橐豢脴涿磕昴芪帐醯?/p>

二氧化碳。

第10頁，共16頁

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】C、G、A、E、D

［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Withoutother

peoplejifebecameemptyandsad（直到現(xiàn)在,人們?nèi)匀煌馑挠^點(diǎn)。沒有了別人,生

活變得空虛而悲傷）可知，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀煌釰ohnDonne”沒有朋友，生活就變得空虛

和悲傷”的觀點(diǎn)，因此，承接上文，C項(xiàng)"Soweallneediohavefriends（因?yàn)槲覀兌夹枰?/p>

朋友）”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“friends”與上文中的"people”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）G.推理判斷題°根據(jù)上一句Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship.butDaleCarnegie's

HowtoWinFriendsandInfluence（影響）Peoplejsthemostfamous（關(guān)于友誼的書有很

多，但戴爾?卡內(nèi)基的《如何贏得朋友和影響他人》是最著名的）再結(jié)合空格后一句Itwas

laterputinto28languages.（它后來被譯成28種語言。）可知,卡耐基的《如何贏得朋

友和影響力》這本書的主題是怎樣與朋友相處，而且它被翻譯成28種語言，可.見非常

暢銷。因此，G.選項(xiàng)"This"How（o"bookabouigellingalongwithoilierpeoplebecameabest

seller（這本關(guān)于如何與他人相處的書成了暢銷書）”切題，且選項(xiàng)中的“abestseller”與下

一句"pulinto28languages"相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。

（3）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith"excuseme"or

"wouldyouplease",whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"thankyou"andtryto

beashelpfulasyoucan.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.（總是微笑者迎接別人。當(dāng)你要求別

人的時(shí)候，從“對(duì)不起"或"你能不能"開始。記得說聲“謝謝“，盡你所能地幫助別人。不

怕麻煩，做個(gè)好人）可知，本段大意是，待人要有禮貌而又友好。因此A項(xiàng)"Befriendly

andpolite.（友好而又有禮貌）"作為本段標(biāo)題切題，選項(xiàng)中的“friendly,polite”與下文中的

"smilemice"相呼應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittle

thing（oyou（給生病的鄰居煲湯對(duì)你來說似乎是件小事）可矢1,作者建議為別人做點(diǎn)事

情，因此，EJ^"Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople（找點(diǎn)時(shí)間為別人做一

些特別的事情）"切題，選項(xiàng)中的"otherpeople"與下一句中的'neighbor”相呼應(yīng)，故選E

項(xiàng)。

（5）D.標(biāo)題歸納題《＞根據(jù)不段Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearn

somethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorherjisten

carefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary（試著去理解別人的想法和方式，并從中學(xué)習(xí)

一些東西。耐心傾聽。當(dāng)有人說話的時(shí)候，仔細(xì)地看著他）可知，作者建議我們，試著

以他人的角度和方式思考問題，耐心傾聽他人，即心態(tài)上要開放。因此，D選項(xiàng)"Be

open-minded（心態(tài)開放）"切遮，選項(xiàng)中的"open-minded"與下文中的"understand"相呼應(yīng)，

故選D項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了卡耐基的《如何贏得朋友和影響力》這本書中，關(guān)于人如

何與他人相處的一些建議。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題

時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息間(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，

選出最符合語境的句子。

21?40.【答案】

A、A、B、A、D、D、D、B、A、A、C、D、D、A、B、A、B、C、C、D

【解析】(1)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Frightened害怕的；B.Interested有趣的;

C.Disappointed失望的：D.Excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文的Onacodwinlcrevening以及when

suddenlycamescreams這樣的故事背景可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是被嚇到了。所以選A。

(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.knew知道:B.undersiood理解：C.realized意識(shí)到:

D.imagined想象。通過上文Isloweddowntolisten可矢」作者放慢腳步仔細(xì)去聽，

說明他是想弄清楚究竟是怎么回事?？芍髡呤窍肱宄?，所以選A。

(3)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.killed殺害；B.allacked攻擊；C.robbed搶劫：D.caught

抓。根據(jù)下文的【ranbehincthebushesand13theattackeroffihewoman.可知，此處是指

女孩受到襲擊。所以選B。

<4)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.safety安全；B.money錢：C.future將來：D.family家

庭。根據(jù)下文的5I'mhurttoo以及i(meantriskingmyownlife.可知作者此時(shí)也擔(dān)心自己

的安全，所以選A。

(5)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.happy高興的:B.sad悲傷的；C.exciied激動(dòng)的；D.hurt

受傷的。句意：要是我也受傷了可怎么辦呢？根據(jù)下文Shouldntljust(6)tothe

nearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知作者此時(shí)擔(dān)心受傷，所以選D。

(6)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.move移動(dòng);B.walk走路;C.go去;D.run跑。根據(jù)下

文的toiheneareslphoneandcallthepolice?可知作者想去報(bào)警，而此時(shí)情況危急，故速

度越快越好。所以選D。

(7)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.sounds聲音：B.noises噪音;C.cheers歡呼：D.cries

哭喊，喊叫。根據(jù)下文的Istoodupandcameuptothegirl.whowascryingbehindatree可

知女孩在哭泣，所以選D。

(8)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.lookforward期盼:B.payncatlention不注意:C.enjoy

myself玩的開心；D.makeacomp野營。通過上文Buialreadythegirl,s(7)were

growingweaker可知女孩的哭喊聲已經(jīng)微弱了，也就是說情況變得更緊迫。所以作

者決定迅速行動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗荒苤靡粋€(gè)陌生女人的生命于不顧，所以選B。

(9)