專題十推測詞義

—五年高考一

A組新高考卷題組

Passage1（2021新高考I.C）同數(shù)305

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfooluponthecominemofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlands

werealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

preciousnaturalresourcesv/isely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水

禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

Millionsofacresofwctlancsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducingwaterfowlhabitat［棲，息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.Th?veryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

wasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesunivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird

ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,belterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhas

beencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

1.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

0.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

3.WhalisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

答案

LA2.C3.D4.A

Passage2（2020新高考I,D）詞數(shù)343

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand

consumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontraryto

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions

（份），it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabto

ostensibly（表面上）participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,each

womanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially

designedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants

followedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantly

morewhentheactorwasthin.

Forthesecondlest,inonecasethe(hinactorlooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:(heparticipants

followedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remaking

decisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtocatmore,sowillI.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe's

having''effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalarge

portion.I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsa

lot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.

B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand.

D.Eatingbehavior.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Bigeaters.

B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.

D.Tcillliiiiipersons.

3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Toseehowshewouldaftecttheparticipants.

B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence“accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare.

B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.

D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.

答案

l.D2.D3.AC

B組課標全國卷、?。▍^(qū)、市）卷題組

Passage1（2021全國甲C）詞數(shù)356

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,Londonona

grayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmy

belovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays.Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadea

discovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththe

localskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.

Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickon（hebeam（橫桿），I「ellontothe

stones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afew

minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:

“Safc!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocals

werefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears.I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending

hoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecently（hispastspring.Thedaywas

coldbu（clear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthe

kidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,ina

baggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonotice（he

mannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.wasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itold

him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Sate,man.Sare/）

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safe.”

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtcLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hcgaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementwithhisfamily.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords4tSafe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmore(ricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

4,Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Sccingtheworldisamustforchildren.

答案

l.A2.B3.D4.C

Passage2(2020課標全國I.B)詞數(shù)324

Returningtoabookycu'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sa

welcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,and

thustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakes(heactof

rereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent

mentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sall

aboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisa

giveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

Therearethreebooks1rereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,is

ErnestHemingway'sAMovableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.

Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶酉卒的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious

yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）about

everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because

poetry.AndbecauseCortzar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddto

（hemeaningIattachto（hem.ButIimagine（hat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksarethe

onesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandreread

inordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Il'sasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast'l

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4currency^^inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt.B.Reward.

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

4.Whatcanwcinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.B.Hc'saneditor.

C.Hesveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.

答案

l.D2.B3.B4.A

Passage3（2020課標全國II,C）詞數(shù)369

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,

furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Buisomeecologistsandfashion（時裝）emhusiaslsaretrying

（obringhackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海3里鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles.soundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthat

thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorof

RighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof

（hefurendsupin（hefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfannersandletgointothewild."The

ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.Itsdestroyingtheenvironment.

It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthe

late1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snot

easytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,00（）nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togive

peopleaguilt-freeoptionthatiheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithink

that'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork/'DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits

ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorally

acceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

cco-fricndly.

1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

2.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.B.ICsrisky.

C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.

答案

l.A2.A3.D4,B

Passage4（2020課標全國IH,B）詞數(shù)280

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes'wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupof

excitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowred

paintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,had

arrivedwithasignpraisingthefi1mmakers:uThanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture（動作捕捉）technologylocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor's

performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstccreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthis

case,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals

lately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed

entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2.000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberof

films,including44WaterforElephants,n"TheHangoverPartII"and"ZookeeperJhavedrawnthe

angerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas

activistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andthere

arequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredas

closelyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

1.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thccreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout44Apes?,

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Pioniotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

答案

l.D2.B3.D4.A

Passage5（2020浙江,B）詞數(shù)308

ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflash

thesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefull

red/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltraffic

mightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethe

trafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thaiisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatis

gainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimeto

trafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboth

（hetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.

41Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,5,says

AlexStevanovie,aresearclieratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.

ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.Kevin

Balke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhile

smartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharp

reductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.44it*snotgoingto

fixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,"hesays.

InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnew

approaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidenthe

roads,saysMarkPucli,dieBellevueTraiisporlaliuiiDcpailiiicnl'strafficengineeringmanager.

Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjust

makingthembigger.

I.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ihal”inparagraph2referto?

A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.

B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.

C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.

D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.

2.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?

A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.

B.Theyshouldheusedinothercities.

C.Thcyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.

D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?

A.IlisrewardingtoIrynewthings.

B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.

C.Itpaystoputtheoi-yintopractice.

D.Thcsimplestwayisthebestway.

答案

l.C2.D3.A

Passage6（2020江蘇C）詞數(shù)401

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialfor

healththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,far

lesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactive

butotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeof

（hoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陳代謝的）ralesand

looksamples（樣品）oftheirbloodandfa（tissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratan

averagespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneof

theseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyempty

stomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmeal

abouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthe

men'sbloodandfattissue.

Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,the

mendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped

breakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanempty

stomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡

路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the

researchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeaten

ornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatcanimproveblood

sugarregulationandinsulin（胰島素）lcvclsthroughoutthebodyandsoarcassociatedwith

improvedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbefore

exercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,it

maybewisetoskipeatingfirst.

1.Theunderlinedexpression4tstomachit“inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.digestthemealeasily

B.managewithoutbreakfast

C.dccidcwiselywhattocat

D.eatwhateverisoffered

2.Whywere（he10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?

A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.

C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.

D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.

3.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?

A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.

B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.

C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.

D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.

4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?

A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.

B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.

D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.

答案

l.B2.AB4.D

Passage7（2019課標全國I,B）詞數(shù)329

ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andright

nowit'sChrisPalae/sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,he

seemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthc*snervousJTmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should../,Christripsonthe

pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativcEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,Thomas

Whaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport/4...Votefbr...me...”Exceptfbrsomestumbles,Chrisis

doingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestof

（heclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaley

recalls（回想起）howat（hebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcuse

himselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreat

icauhcrwhoIdsyoumakeinislakus/illakesalulfbranysludcnl/'Whalcyexplains,^especially

fbrastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,iofeelconfidentenoughtosay,4l

don'tknow,butIwanttokr.ow.'”

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedihe

childrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswer

brokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakin

public.HewantsthesekidstolearnioboasK夸耀）aboutthemselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,''Whaleysays,“isverydifficultfbrachild

whocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident/'

1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

0.inspirestudents'loveforpolitics

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

答案

l.B2.A3.A4.C

Passage8（2019課標全國II,B）詞數(shù)338

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoil."This

wasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（長

曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoI（ryagainand

tugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkabout

(hedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,

“Alright.Yes,Fildoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities

amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollects

moneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecomingan

invaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisable(ofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsare

relievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscan

beasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonconiestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense.I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.

However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwhere

mymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shcjustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase44tugatthelieartslrings'Mnparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabout(heparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoes(heauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

答案

l.C2.B3.D4.B

Passage9（2019課標全國IH,B）詞數(shù)313

ForWesterndesigners.ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWestern

creative.

“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（來源）ofinspirationfordesigners,says

AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosome

ofthebiggestfashion（時尚jshows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140

piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimof

exploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美學）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueled

thefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthat

（hereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,MsaysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyand

fashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenare

notjustconsumersoffashion——theyarccentraltoitsmovcircnt?'Ofcourse,notonlyarctoday's

topWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofrhebestdesignersofcontemporary

fashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,

Albaz,Ma