SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.根據(jù)語境寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Inthepicture,there'sascenewheresomechildrenarehavingaclass.場面2.Idon'tknowtheexactspotwherethetrafficaccidenthappened.地點(diǎn)3.Theexhibitionincludessuitsthataremadewithallsortsofmaterials.種類4.Beneathasix-inchlayerofice,thewaterisjustbarelyabovefreezing.在……下面5.TheballgamewaspostponeduntilnextSundaybecauseoftherain.延遲6.Whatshedidwasunforgivable,buttheoddthingwashedidn'tseemtomind.奇怪的7.ThetwowealthybrothersbetwhetherastrangerwouldsurviveinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.下賭注；打賭8.Shirleydidn'tdaretoaskTom,becauseshethoughtshewaswrong.敢于Ⅱ.拓展詞匯知變形教材詞匯拓展詞匯narratorn.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員narratevt.講(故事)；敘述；給(紀(jì)錄片或節(jié)目)作解說narrationn.敘述；講述；解說servantn.仆人；用人servevt.提供vi.服役servicen.服務(wù)；使用sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailingn.航行；航班sailorn.海員；水手miningn.采礦；采礦業(yè)minev.采礦；開礦minern.礦工patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力patientadj.有耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示indicationn.象征；跡象indicatorn.指示物；跡象；指示器Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkofhernewsong?—Tobehonest(說實(shí)話),itdoesn'tattractmemuch.2.Runningdoesnottakeawayallmyenergy.Asamatteroffact(實(shí)際上),IgainevensomuchmoreenergytodomorethingsifIrun.3.Youhadbetter(最好)putonmoreclothes,foritisverycoldoutside.4.PeterandImadeabet(打個(gè)賭)whetherWilliamcouldpasstheexaminationthistime.5.Theythinkpeopleshouldtakepartin(參加)activesports,becausetheyarenotonlyforfunbutalsoforhealth.6.Ifwecareabout(關(guān)心)natureandtheenvironment,weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectthem.7.HeremindedmethatIoughtto(應(yīng)該)begintheprojectatonce.8.Yesterdayafternoon,Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityclassmatesattheairportbyaccident(偶然地).Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子1.句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個(gè)月前，我正在航行，傍晚時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。2.句型公式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國。3.句型公式：Thatiswhy...That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.所以我們才把信給你。4.句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ThesceneendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.這一幕的結(jié)尾是亨利離開了他們的家，并承諾兩點(diǎn)之前不會(huì)打開信。Activity1:FinishthestructureaccordingtothetextActivity2：Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothetext1.Whatbetdidthetwobrothersmake?A.Whocouldmakethebiggestfortune.B.Howtheyplayedajokeontheyoungman.C.Whichoneofthemcouldhelptheyoungmanlivewell.D.Whetheramanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.2.WhydidtheyoungmancometoEngland?A.Hewantedtodobusiness.B.Hecouldfindabetterjob.C.Hewentonholidaywithhisfamily.D.Ashipspottedhimontheseaandbroughthimhere.3.Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangrywiththetwobrothers?A.Becausetheydidn'tfindworkforhim.B.Becausehethoughttheymadefunofhim.C.Becausetheydidn'tgivehimenoughmoney.D.Becausetheydidn'tsendhimhomeasheexpected.4.Whydidn'ttheyoungmanwanttoacceptthecharitygiventohimatfirst?A.Hethoughtitwastoolittleforhim.B.Hewantedtoearnanhonestincome.C.Hebelievedhecouldneverpaythemback.D.Hedoubtedthetwobrothersmeanttohurthim.5.WhatdoyouthinkofHenryfromthesceneabove?A.Selflessandhard-working.B.Helpfulandwarm-hearted.C.Honestandindependent.D.Outgoingandgenerous.答案：1～5DDBBCActivity3：FillintheblanksaccordingtothetextTworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,madeabetwhetheramanwithamillion-poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.Theyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbet1.whentheysawapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse,sotheyinvitedtheyoungman2.named(name)HenryAdamsintotheirhouse.HenrytoldthemthathehadlandedinBritain3.byaccident.Henryalsotoldthemthathehadbeencarriedouttoseabyastrongwindand4.hadbeenspotted(spot)byaship.HeoncewenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,buthewasrefused.Hehadnomoneywithhim,soheaskedthemwhethertheywouldofferhimworktosupport5.himself(he).However,theyseemedtobehappyabouthisbadluck,6.whichmadeHenryalittleangry.They7.quickly(quick)toldhimnottogetangryandthengavehim8.anenvelopewithsomethinginit.Theysaidtheletterinside9.wouldexplain(explain)whatitwasallabout,buttheyaskedHenrytopostpone10.opening(open)ituntil2o'clock.Henrylefttheirhousewiththeenvelope,feelingodd.Activity4：Analysethedifficultsentencesandtranslatethem1.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.[句子分析]本句為and連接的并列句。句中的foundmyselfcarriedouttosea...是“find＋賓語＋過去分詞短語”構(gòu)成的find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[嘗試翻譯]大約一個(gè)月前，我開船出海，傍晚時(shí)，一陣大風(fēng)把我刮到了海上。2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.[句子分析]本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theship。[嘗試翻譯]正是這艘船把你帶到了英國。Activity5：Thinkandanswerthefollowingquestions1.Whatwouldyouliketodoifyouhadamillion-poundbanknote?2.IfyouwereHenry,wouldyouopentheenvelopebefore2o'clock?Why?答案：略1.scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面[教材原文]ACT1,SCENE3第一幕，第三場[歸納拓展](1)onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出場；登場(2)scene后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Ahelicopterwassoononthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheaircrash.②Hewasanimportantmanbehindthescenesintheplay.③Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescenewhere/inwhichthetrafficaccidenthappened.(2)完成句子Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident,weweretoldthattheinjuredhadbeensenttothenearesthospital.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場時(shí)，我們被告知傷員已經(jīng)被送往最近的醫(yī)院。2.byaccident偶然地；意外地[教材原文]Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我來到英國是一場意外。[歸納拓展](1)bychance偶然地；碰巧(2)onpurpose/bydesign故意地[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Ifoundoneofmyuniversityclassmatesattheairportbyaccidentyesterdayafternoon.②Ihadnodoubtthatshedidthisthingonpurpose.(2)完成句子①Ifoundthispicturebyaccident/chance,anditremindedmeofsomethinginlife.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這張圖片純屬偶然，它讓我想起了生活中的一些事。②Ithinkyoutoldhimthewrongplaceofthemeetingonpurpose/bydesign．我認(rèn)為你故意跟他說錯(cuò)開會(huì)的地方。3.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡[教材原文]ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[歸納拓展](1)spotsb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物在做某事spotsb./sth.dosth.看到某人/某物做過某事(2)onthespot在現(xiàn)場scenicspots旅游景點(diǎn)putsb.onthespot迫使某人做出艱難的決斷；使某人處于難堪的境地(3)spot意為“地點(diǎn)”，作先行詞，其關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Isuddenlyspottedawalletlying(lie)ontheground,soIpickeditup.②Ispottedhimwork(work)inthegardenyesterday.③WhenMrLeespottedCharliecheating(cheat)intheexamination,hegotangry.(2)完成句子Iwasonthespotwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened.交通事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我在現(xiàn)場。4.sortn.種類；類別[教材原文]Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告訴我們，你在美國做什么類型的工作？[歸納拓展](1)asortof(表示不十分準(zhǔn)確)近似于某物，有點(diǎn)像是某物allsortsof各種各樣sortof有幾分；有那么一點(diǎn)(2)sortvt.整理，將……分類sortout分類；整理；解決[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Thescientistdiscoveredaplantbyaccidentontheisland,whichwasasortofrareflower.②Helenspentmorethantwohourssortingoutherhouse.(2)完成句子①Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.營地里有為孩子們組織的各種各樣的活動(dòng)。②TheminuteIwentin,IwassortofsorryI'dcome.我一進(jìn)去就有點(diǎn)后悔來了。5.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力[教材原文]Patience.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?別著急。不介意的話，能告訴我你有多少錢嗎？[歸納拓展](1)havethepatiencefor/todosth.對(duì)(做)某事有耐心losepatiencewithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事失去耐心tryone'spatience考驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说哪托?2)patientadj.耐心的，能忍耐的bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Hedidn'thavethepatiencetowait(wait),sohelefttheteashop.②OurEnglishteacherisendlesslykindandpatientwithus.③Thestudentsarewaitingfortheresultpatiently(patient).(2)完成句子①I'velostpatiencewithhisignorance,andIwanttoleavetheroom.我對(duì)他的無知已經(jīng)失去了耐心，因此我想離開這個(gè)房間。②DrLinwasalwayspatientwiththepatients,andtheythoughthighlyofher.林醫(yī)生對(duì)病人總是很有耐心，他們對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高。6.postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩[教材原文]Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.他們說里面的信能解釋這一切，但他必須把打開信的時(shí)間推遲到兩點(diǎn)。[歸納拓展]推遲做某事的表達(dá)方式：(1)postponedoingsth.(2)delaydoingsth.(3)putoffdoingsth.[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Theyagreedtopostponediscussing(discuss)theimportantissueuntilnextMonday.②Whynotputoffyourvisittillnextweek,nowthatyouarenotfreetoday?(2)完成句子Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed/putoff/delayed．他清楚地表明會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。7.find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[教材原文]Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個(gè)月前，我正在航行，傍晚時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。[句式分析]本句是“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。myself與carry之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。[歸納拓展](1)“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)如下：find＋賓語＋過去分詞(2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.(其中it作形式賓語)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事……”[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Withtimegoingby,Jackfoundhimselfbecoming(become)moreandmoreconfident.②Ifoundmyselftrapped(trap)inadilemmawhenIwasremovedfromthepost.③Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselftaken(take)toastrangevillage.(2)完成句子①Whencommunicatingwithpeople,itisnotunusualtofindoneselfinasituationwhereonehastodeclineanofferpolitely.在與人交流時(shí)，人們通常都會(huì)遇到一種情境，那就是需要婉言謝絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。②Hefounditdifficulttofinishhishomeworkinhalfanhour.他發(fā)現(xiàn)在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成他的家庭作業(yè)是困難的。8.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原文]AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國。[句式分析]本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語theship。[歸納拓展](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分．(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中一般只用that，若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用who代替that。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的be動(dòng)詞只有單數(shù)is/was的形式，沒有復(fù)數(shù)were的形式。(3)若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，that或who后面的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。(4)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉Itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則不是。[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.②Itwasthemountainclimberthatwasrescuedwiththehelpofthelocalguide.(2)完成句子①Itwasthankstotheireffortstheancienthouseswerenotpulleddown.正是多虧了他們的努力這些古老的房子沒有被推倒。②ItwasinHainanthatthecouplefromtheUKsettled.這對(duì)來自英國的夫婦最終在海南定居。1.scene：A.n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場B.n.現(xiàn)場C.n.場面D.n.界；圈子E.n.景象；景色F.n.爭吵；吵鬧①M(fèi)rsGreenisoneofthemostimportantfiguresonthedancescene.D②Ilikethelastsceneofthisplaybecauseofitsmusic.A③Whydidbothofyoumakeascenebeforesomanypeople?F④Firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethefirewon'tstartupagain.B⑤Thevisitorsareimpressedwiththebeautifulruralscene.E⑥Watchingthehappyscene,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.C2.spot：A.n.地點(diǎn)；處所B.n.斑點(diǎn)C.n.污跡D.v.看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)①YesterdayafternoonIspottedalostlambwhenIwaswalkingalongapath.D②Whenthedoctorsarrivedatthespot,theinjureddriverhadbeensenttohospital.A③Therearesomeblackspotsonhistrousers.C④Theflowerisyellowwithredspotsanditlooksquitebeautiful.B課后素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(十八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?2.Wewerehavinganicequietmealoutdoorswhentheboysburstonthescene,shoutingandfoolingabout.3.Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspotted(spot)comingupthestairs.4.Therearesomeindications(indicate)thatmoreandmoregraduatesprefertoworkinChina.5.Asamatteroffact,lightisaformofenergy.6.YesterdayeveningImetLiLeiattheparkbyaccident.7.Ittookalargeamountofpatience(patient)nottoshoutathim.8.Tobe(be)honest,noteveryonerealisestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.9.Thematchhasbeenpostponed(postpone)duetotheheavyrain.10.Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsorts(sort)oftests.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theoldmanfoundhishometownchangedagreatdeal．這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大的變化。2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadheressaysrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.直到最近，當(dāng)我重讀她的散文時(shí)，我才開始欣賞它們(這些散文)的美。3.Imustsortoutmyclothesfortomorrow.我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。4.IwasabouttowatchTVwhenmyfathercamein.我正要看電視，這時(shí)爸爸進(jìn)來了。5.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseveryeasily.男孩領(lǐng)著路，我們很容易就找到了他的家。Ⅲ.完形填空Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinStPetersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watchesthesunrise,andconnectswith1fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithanimpressiveviewoftheStPetersburgwaterfront(圣彼得堡海濱),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand2beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,andshesaidsomethingthat3Nixon'sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”That'swhenNixon4heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted5atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan6himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto7，Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasruiningtheir8.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwhat'sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe'dputeverythinghehadintohis9formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto10，”Nixonsays.“Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout11andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.“Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho'sgoingtowalkup，”Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal12tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways13withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon'twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe14.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn't15.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn't.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了59歲的Nixon每天早上坐在長椅上和路過的行人打招呼、聊天，給大家?guī)砜鞓啡缓蟪蔀榕笥训墓适隆?.A.teenagers B.relativesC.strangers D.neighboursC根據(jù)下文“fromallwalksoflife”可知，這些來自各行各業(yè)的人應(yīng)該只是他坐在長椅上見到的陌生人。故選C。2.A.peaceful B.excitedC.proud D.surprisedA根據(jù)上文“calm”可知，Nixon在開始一天的工作前坐在長椅上感受平靜和安寧。故選A。3.A.formed B.changedC.developed D.supportedB根據(jù)下文“That'swhenNixon4heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.”可知，這位女士和他的互動(dòng)使得他的長椅例行訪問注意點(diǎn)發(fā)生改變，由感受這座城市轉(zhuǎn)為關(guān)注行人。故選B。4.A.agreed B.realisedC.imagined D.rememberedB根據(jù)下文“Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted5atpeopleandtalkingtothem.”可知，他之所以改變自己的行為，是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到了什么。故選B。