2024碩士生必要外語(yǔ)試題姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪個(gè)單詞與“university”意義最接近？

A.collegeB.academyC.schoolD.academy

2.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在計(jì)算機(jī)上工作”？

A.workonthecomputerB.workonacomputerC.workinthecomputerD.workatthecomputer

3.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大”？

A.Thisroomisaslargeasthatone.B.Thisroomislargerthanthatone.

C.Thisroomisthesameasthatone.D.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.

4.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的否定形式？

A.Shedoesn'thasacar.B.Shedoesn'thaveacar.

C.Shehasn'thaveacar.D.Shedoesn'thashadacar.

5.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“天氣很熱”？

A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold

6.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“這個(gè)城市有很多公園”？

A.Thiscityhasalotofparks.B.Thiscityhasmanyparks.

C.Therearemanyparksinthiscity.D.Manyparksareinthiscity.

7.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)？

A.Sheisgoshopping.B.Sheisgoingshopping.

C.Sheistogoshopping.D.Shegoesshopping.

8.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“我不認(rèn)為這是真的”？

A.Idon'tthinkthatistrue.B.Ithinkthatisn'ttrue.

C.Idon'tbelievethatistrue.D.Ibelievethatisn'ttrue.

9.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“他的書放在書架上”？

A.Hisbooksareontheshelves.B.Hisbooksisontheshelves.

C.Hisbookareontheshelves.D.Hisbookisontheshelves.

10.下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示“我們明天見面”？

A.Wewillmeettomorrow.B.Wemeettomorrow.

C.Wearegoingtomeettomorrow.D.Wewillmeetattomorrow.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisnecessaryforstudentstopracticewritingessaysregularlytoimprovetheirwritingskills.()

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

3."IhavebeentoParis"isacorrectwaytoexpressthatthespeakerhasvisitedParisinthepast.()

4."Therearemanypeopleinthepark"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.()

5.Theword"unique"ispronouncedas/?ju?ni?k/inAmericanEnglish.()

6.InBritishEnglish,"color"isthepreferredspellingforthenounreferringtothevisualperceptionoflight.()

7."Shehasgonetothestore"impliesthatshehasleftthestore.()

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.()

9."Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"isacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.()

10.Thephrase"bytheendof"isusedtoindicateanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecificfuturetime.()

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglish.

2.WhatisthepurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish,andgiveanexampleofitsuse.

3.DescribehowtoformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,andprovideanexample.

4.Explainthedifferencebetween"may"and"can"intermsoftheirusageinEnglish.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofmasteringasecondlanguageintoday'sglobalizedworld,focusingonitsimpactoncommunication,education,andculturalexchange.

2.Analyzetheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinlanguagelearning,andexplainhowtheycontributetotheauthenticityandexpressivenessofalanguage.

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?

A.wentB.goC.goneD.goed

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"tocompletethesentence:"They_______happybecausetheypassedtheirexams."

A.areB.isC.beD.been

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbythestudent.B.Thestudentwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritesbythestudent.D.Thestudentwritesthebook.

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamreadingabook"inthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Iamreadingthebook.B.Iamreadingofthebook.

C.Iamreadingonthebook.D.Iamreadinginthebook.

5.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedafter"depend"tomean"tobecausedby"?

A.onB.inC.withD.to

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence:"She_______herhomeworkeveryday."

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherworkbeforesheleft.B.Shehadfinishedherworkandleft.

C.Shefinishedherworkhadleft.D.Shefinishedherworkandleftit.

8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense?

A.HaveB.HavegotC.HadD.Having

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shehavegonetothestore.

C.Shehasgonetothestore.D.Shehavegonetothestore.

10.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedafter"at"toindicateaspecifictime?

A.forB.onC.inD.to

試卷答案如下

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、判斷題

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.×

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1."Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.Bothareusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,orcommands.Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldbecareful."

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."Example:"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies."

4."May"isusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibility,while"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.Example:"Youmayentertheroom"(permission)and"Shecanswim"(ability).

四、論述題

1.Masteringasecondlanguageiscrucialforcommunication,education,andculturalexchange.Itallowsforbetterunderstandingandinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,enhancescognitiveabilities,andopensupeducationa