課時分層訓練(十)Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionB知識點一lie的用法1．Adogislying(lie)ontheground．2．JapanliestotheeastofChina．3．Helied(撒謊)abouthisage．4．TherewasawalletConthegroundandaboyandsaiditwashis．A．laying；lied B．lie；layC．lying；lied解析：考查非謂語動詞以及動詞辨析。laying產(chǎn)卵，放置；lying撒謊，躺。thereissth．doingsth．“有某物正在做某事”，根據(jù)“awallet...ontheground”可知，在地上的錢包，故第一空填lying，第二空填lied，表示小男孩撒謊了。故選C。知識點二die，death與dead的用法辨析1．(2024·永州模擬)AlthoughtheoldtreeintheyardisDnow，IstillmissthedayswhenIgrewupwithit．A．short B．prettyC．strong D．dead解析：考查形容詞辨析。short短的；pretty漂亮的；strong強壯的；dead死的，失去生命的。根據(jù)“Althoughtheoldtreeintheyardis...now”可知，此處表示老樹已失去生命。故選D。2．(2024·西安模擬)HispetdogDformanyyearsandtheofthedogmadehimverysad．A．hasdied；dyingB．hasdied；deathC．hasbeendead；dyingD．hasbeendead；death解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時及名詞用法。dying垂死的，形容詞；death死，名詞。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為：have/has＋done，die為短暫性動詞，與一段時間連用需變成延續(xù)性動詞bedead，主語為Hispetdog，助動詞用has，所以第一空應填hasbeendead；再根據(jù)“the...ofthedog”可知，是指狗的死，應用名詞death。故選D。3．(2024·崇明模擬)One-fifthoftheworld'splantsmaydie(death)outoverthenext20years．知識點三warn的用法1．(2023·東營檢測)HesawasnakeandBusofthedanger．A．brought B．warnedC．treated D．stole2．(2024·昭通模擬)TheteacherwarnsusAtheschoolrules，orwe'llbepunished．A．nottobreak B．don'tbreakC．tobreak D．breaking解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。warnsb．(not)todosth．表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”，break意為“破壞”，根據(jù)“orwe'llbepunished”可知，老師警告我們不要破壞校規(guī)。故選A。3．Heshoutedtowarn(警告)us．知識點四endup的用法1．(2024·哈爾濱模擬)Tomstartedtotrainrunningatanearlyage，andheAasaprofessionalrunner．A．endedupB．dressedupC．pickedup解析：考查動詞短語的用法。endup最終成為；dressup打扮；pickup拾起。根據(jù)“startedtotrainrunningatanearlyage”可知，湯姆努力訓練跑步，最終成為一名職業(yè)跑步運動員。故選A。2．他們一開始互相討厭，但后來卻成為了好朋友。Theyhatedeachotheratfirst，buttheyendedupbeinggoodfriends．3．如果你不努力學習，最終你會像那個可憐的男孩一樣。Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you'llenduplikethatpoorboy．4．Ifyoucontinuebeinglazy，youwillenduplosing(lose)yourjob．知識點五expect的用法1．(2024·寶山模擬)MichaelexpectedAthebasketballmatchsohetrainedharddayandnight．A．towin B．winningC．win D．won解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)“Michaelexpected...”可知，是考查expect的用法。expecttodosth．期待做某事。故選A。2．(2024·虹口模擬)Theheadmastersaid，“IexpectmystudentsBdifferentculturesintheirfuturelife．”A．experience B．toexperienceC．experiencing D．experienced解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。expectsb．todosth．希望某人做某事，此處應填toexperience作賓語補足語。故選B。3．Ifyouexpect(期待)somethingtohappen，youbelievethatitwillhappen．4．不要指望在幾個月內就能學會一門外語。Don'texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths．Ⅰ．完形填空Asspringcomes，theworldcomesbacktolife．ChinesepeoplecallthistimeJingzhe，ortheAwakeningofInsects．It'soneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)intheChineselunarcalendar．WhenJingzhecomes，itbeginstothunder(打雷)andeverythinginthenaturebeginsto1．Asthetemperaturerisesandmorerainstartstofall，insectsappear．Notjustinsects，2alsoshowchanges—grassbreaksgroundandout，flowers3．ChinesefarmersputahighvalueonJingzhe，4itmeansthestartofspringplowing(春耕)．Farmersgetseven5thanbefore．Theyarebusyplowingfields．Herearesomefun6aboutJingzhe．InsomeoldChinesestories，awhitetigeralwaysbites(咬)peopleduringJingzhe．Peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper，andthenputsomemeatinitsmouth．Thepurposeof7thewhitetigeristopreventthetigerfrombitingpeople．PeopleinsomeareaseatpearsonJingzhe．Pearsaresweetandjuicy．Theythink8eatingpearscanstopthemcoughing．What'smore，itissaidthatthegodofthunderbeatshis9tomakespringthunderduringJingzhe．To10him，peopleontheearthalsobeatthedrums．(D)1．A．hide B．disappearC．hurry D．grow(A)2．A．plants B．a(chǎn)nimalsC．grass D．flowers(C)3．A．lookout B．comeoverC．comeout D．lookover(C)4．A．if B．untilC．since D．so(D)5．A．younger B．olderC．weaker D．busier(B)6．A．books B．customsC．characters D．paintings(A)7．A．feeding B．bitingC．killing D．drawing(B)8．A．why B．thatC．where D．how(A)9．A．drum B．sonC．insect D．tiger(B)10．A．warn B．honorC．invite D．celebrateⅡ．任務型閱讀TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanoldtraditionalfestivalinChina．Everybodylikesitbecauseit'safamilyget-together．Itiscalled“theMid-AutumnFestival”，soitoftencomesinSeptemberorOctober．Itisonthe15thdayofthe8thlunar(陰歷的)month．Now，let'ssaysomethingaboutthisinterestingfestival．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival．ManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationswillbeheldinChinaattheMid-AutumnFestival．Somecitieswillholdlanternshowsinparks．Sometimestheyholdlightshows，too．Anotheractivity—lanternriddle-guessingisalsopopularinsouthernChina．Ontheeveningofthatdaytherewillbeabigfamilydinner．Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomeback．Afterdinner，peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyredandround．Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily．Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright．Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival．Theycanlookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuturetogether．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。1．WhydoeseverybodyliketheMid-AutumnFestival？Becauseit'safamilyget-together．2．WhenistheMid-AutumnFestival?Itisonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth．3．WhatshowswillbeheldattheMid-AutumnFestival?Lanternshowsandlightshows．4．WhatactivityisalsopopularinsouthernChinaattheMid-AutumnFestival?Lanternriddle-guessing．5．WhatarethespecialfoodattheMid-AutumnFestival?Mooncakes．【創(chuàng)新運用】書面表達假如你叫李磊，請你根據(jù)下面所給提示給你的外籍老師史密斯先生(Mr．Smith)發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加你校舉辦的元宵節(jié)晚會。時間：2月12日星期三下午6點活動及地點：◆吃元宵(學校餐廳)◆觀看舞獅表演(學校餐廳)◆看