課時(shí)分層訓(xùn)練(九)Unit3LanguageinuseⅠ．單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·盤(pán)錦)MaryBasavolunteeratareadingprogrammesincetwoyearsago．A．worked B．hasworkedC．isworking D．willwork2．(2023·云南)—ByouofNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes，Ihave．ItisapartofNaxiculture．A．Has;heard B．Have;heardC．Did;hear D．Do;hear3．(2024·江西)—Ohhi，I'mlookingforapairofshoes．—Well，youDtotherightplace．Wehavealotofshoesinourshop．A．came B．werecomingC．willcome D．havecome解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：——哦，嗨，我想買(mǎi)雙鞋?！?，你來(lái)對(duì)地方了。我們店里有很多鞋子。根據(jù)“Well，you．．．totherightplace．Wehavealotofshoesinourshop．”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)對(duì)地方對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響——能買(mǎi)到想要的鞋子，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。4．—Look!ThelightisstilloninHelen'soffice．—MaybesheCherworkyet．A．doesn'tfinish B．won'tfinishC．hasn'tfinished D．didn'tfinish5．(2023·北京)EricDmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience．A．islearning B．waslearningC．willlearn D．haslearned6．HaveyouAvisitedtheSummerPalace?Iammakingaplantovisitit．A．ever B．neverC．a(chǎn)lready D．yet7．—WhenwillJanearrive?—Oh，sheD．Sheisinthemeetingroomnow．A．a(chǎn)rrives B．isarrivingC．a(chǎn)rrived D．hasarrived8．HesaysheBthebookseveraltimesalreadythisyear．A．hadread B．hasreadC．willread D．isreading9．—Cyouyourhomeworkyet?—Yes．Iitamomentago．A．Did;do;finishedB．Have;done;havefinishedC．Have;done;finishedD．Have;do;finished10．—HaveyoutastedthedishC？—Yes，Ihavetastedit．A．yet;yet B．just;yetC．yet;already D．ever;neverⅡ．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theyhaven'tfinished(notfinish)theworkyet．2．—Haveyouevervisited(visit)thesciencemuseum?—Yes，Ihave．Iwenttherelastyear．3．Greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years．4．—Iseveryonehere?—No，sir．Martinhasn'tarrived(notarrive)yet．Heisstillontheway．5．Mymotherhasbeen(be)toLondonmanytimes，andsheloveswesternfood．Ⅲ．閱讀理解(2024·自貢)April24thisSpaceDayofChina．EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003，about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace．Inspace，astronautsfacemanyproblems．Thereislittlegravity(重力)there，whichinfluencestheirbodies．Also，beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspacecraftforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout．What'smore，ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly，theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure．That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart，strong，andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace．TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntotheearthsafely，8kinds，includingover200subjectsoftraining，areset．Besidesphysicaltraining，basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬的)tasksareincluded．Beforeastronautscangotospace，theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears．InChina'smannedspaceproject，oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining．Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace．Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime．(B)1．WhatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure．B．Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace．C．Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspace，astronautsfacemanyproblems．Thereislittlegravity(重力)there，whichinfluencestheirbodies．”可知，航天員面臨的問(wèn)題是他們?cè)谔罩袔缀醪皇苤亓τ绊憽?A)2．Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A．Masterbasicscienceknowledge．B．Experience8subjectsoftraining．C．Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesphysicaltraining，basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬的)tasksareincluded．”可知，航天員去太空前需要掌握基本的科學(xué)知識(shí)。(B)3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Adivingsuit．B．Underwatertraining．C．China'smannedspaceproject．解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)“InChina'smannedspaceproject，oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining．Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace．”可猜測(cè)出，畫(huà)線單詞應(yīng)是指“水下訓(xùn)練”。(B)4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB．TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC．DealwithProblemsinSpace解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在太空中，航天員面臨許多問(wèn)題，如微重力影響身體、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離親友等。因此，為確保中國(guó)航天員完成任務(wù)并安全返回地球，設(shè)置了包括200多個(gè)科目在內(nèi)的8類(lèi)訓(xùn)練。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“為了在太空工作努力訓(xùn)練”。【創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用】書(shū)面表達(dá)北京時(shí)間2024年4月25日20時(shí)59分，搭載神舟十八號(hào)載人飛船的長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F遙十八運(yùn)載火箭在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心點(diǎn)火發(fā)射。執(zhí)行神舟十八號(hào)載人飛行任務(wù)的航天員乘組由葉光富、李聰、李廣蘇3名航天員組成，葉光富擔(dān)任指令長(zhǎng)。假如葉光富是你的偶像，你的夢(mèng)想也是當(dāng)一名航天員，為國(guó)家的航空航天事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“MySpaceDream”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容提示：1．你的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名中國(guó)航天員。2．為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你這樣做：(1)小時(shí)候：對(duì)太空和各種飛機(jī)感興趣；參觀太空博物館；(2)現(xiàn)在：一直在電視或網(wǎng)上收看關(guān)于宇宙飛船和空間站的新聞；閱讀關(guān)于太空的書(shū)籍雜志；(3)接下來(lái)：鍛煉身體，努力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)。3．你相信自己能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，為祖國(guó)航空航天事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。提示詞：航空航天事業(yè)aerospaceindustry;做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto要求：1．包含全部提示要點(diǎn)；2．條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3．80詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpaceDreamYeGuangfuismyidol．Iwanttobeataikonautlikehim．WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasinterestedinspaceanddifferentkindsofplanes．Ivisitedspacemuseumswithmyparents．Atpresent，Ikeepwatchingthene