專題05書面表達(dá)之議論文（保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物、語言學(xué)習(xí)）題型解讀｜模板構(gòu)建｜真題試煉識(shí)識(shí)·題型解讀命題特點(diǎn)+技巧解讀+真題示例明·模板構(gòu)建答題模板/技巧點(diǎn)撥+典型問答用·真題演練真題示例+思路點(diǎn)撥/模板運(yùn)用+規(guī)范答題+變式演練練·模板運(yùn)用最新模擬、預(yù)測考向一．保護(hù)環(huán)境假設(shè)你叫李明，你校英語?？浴盓nergysavingandcarbonreduction,let’sgotogether”為題向?qū)W生開展演講征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。主題模版保護(hù)環(huán)境①定文體:議論文②定人稱:第一人稱③定時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一．短語1.______________全球變暖2.______________參加3.______________布袋4.______________代替;而不5.______________環(huán)保的人6.______________采取行動(dòng)7.______________遵守規(guī)則8.______________關(guān)燈9.______________塑料袋10.______________一次性筷子11.______________最后但同樣重要的是

12.______________有影響;起作用13.______________對(duì)...有害14.______________乘坐公共交通工具15.______________付出極大的努力做某事16.______________分類垃圾17.____________________________將垃圾分為紙張、玻璃和塑料18.____________________________環(huán)境保護(hù)二．造句開篇:節(jié)能減碳的必要性1.隨著氣溫的升高，我們已經(jīng)看到了可怕的洪水、熱浪、海平面上升和嚴(yán)重的天氣事件。(with+V-ing...wehaveseen...)____________________________________________________________________________________2.氣候變化是人類在21世紀(jì)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一(oneoftheadj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù))____________________________________________________________________________________3.這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境不好(bebadfor)____________________________________________________________________________________正文:日常節(jié)能減碳的行為1.作為學(xué)生，我們可以做一些事情來產(chǎn)生一些影響(makeadifference)____________________________________________________________________________________2.外出時(shí)盡量乘坐公共交通工具，離開房間時(shí)一定要關(guān)燈(when...)____________________________________________________________________________________3.購物時(shí)攜帶布袋，而不是使用塑料袋(insteadof)____________________________________________________________________________________4.我們可以把廢棄物分為紙、玻璃和塑料，這樣就可以將它們回收利用(sothat)____________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)尾:呼吁大家共同節(jié)能減碳1.通往低碳未來的道路并不容易(thepath/roadto...)____________________________________________________________________________________2.讓我們共同努力，節(jié)能減排，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活(Let’sworktogether)____________________________________________________________________________________三．連詞成文Energysavingandcarbonreduction,let’sgotogetherLadiesandgentlemen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！二．保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物為了讓全校師生重視對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，某校英文報(bào)舉辦了以“HowtoHelpEndangeredAnimals”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿。主題模版保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物①定文體:議論文②定人稱:第一人稱③定時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一．短語1.____________就我所知2.____________吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))3.____________照顧4.____________處于危險(xiǎn)中5.____________砍倒6.____________即使;雖然7.____________砍倒8.____________賺錢9.____________為...殺...10.____________呼吁11.____________制定法律12.____________建立13.____________自然保護(hù)區(qū)14.____________共同努力15.____________立刻16.____________據(jù)我所知17.____________面對(duì)(問題,困難等)18.____________保護(hù)...免受...19.____________是時(shí)候做某事了20.____________和...和睦相處21.____________在將來二．造句開篇:動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因1.人類砍伐森林，污染河流，因此動(dòng)物正在失去家園。(...,so)____________________________________________________________________________________2.動(dòng)物沒有足夠的地方居住，也沒有足夠的食物吃，所以它們的數(shù)量變得越來越少。(Theydon’thaveenough…to…)____________________________________________________________________________________3.為了賺錢，人類殺死它們獲取肉、皮毛和油。(Humanskill…for…)____________________________________________________________________________________正文:保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的措施1.是我們保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。(It’stimeforusto…)____________________________________________________________________________________2.Weshouldcutdownasfewtreesaspossibleandplantmoretrees.Theforestishometomanywildanimals.(用because改寫成原因狀語從句))____________________________________________________________________________________3.我們應(yīng)該呼吁大家不要?dú)⒑l危動(dòng)物。(Weshouldcallon)____________________________________________________________________________________4.我們可以試著給政府寫一封信，政府可以制定法律或建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)它們(Wecantrytowritealettertothegovernment,which...)____________________________________________________________________________________5.保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任。(It’sourdutyto)____________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)尾:呼吁Wewilltryourbest.Wewillliveinharmonywiththeminthefuture.(用if改寫成條件狀語從句))____________________________________________________________________________________2.讓我們現(xiàn)在就共同努力，幫助瀕危動(dòng)物吧!(Let’sworktogetherto)____________________________________________________________________________________三．連句成文HowtoHelpEndangeredAnimalsAsisknowntoeveryone,animalsareourfriends.However,manykindsofanimalsareindangernow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三．語言學(xué)習(xí)假如你是李明，你也想?yún)⑴c網(wǎng)上論壇關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的討論，自主選擇給其中一位同學(xué)提兩點(diǎn)建議，并分享你自己在學(xué)習(xí)英語中遇到的困惑。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫一篇論壇帖子。主題模版語言學(xué)習(xí)①定文體:應(yīng)用文②定人稱:第一人稱③定時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一．短語1.___________最不擅長2.___________對(duì)...有幫助3.___________糟糕的發(fā)音4.___________期待做某事5.___________多次;反復(fù)地6.___________寫下;記錄下7.___________取得進(jìn)步8.___________向…學(xué)習(xí)9.___________渴望10.___________努力學(xué)習(xí)11.___________一步一步地12.___________做筆記13.___________集中注意力;關(guān)注二．造句開篇:問題與困惑1.我最不擅長說話。(beworstat)____________________________________________2.我總是害怕用英語提問或回答問題，因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音很差。(beafraidto;becauseof)____________________________________________________________________________________3.我總是躲在課本后面，在英語課上從不說話。(hidebehind)____________________________________________________________________________________正文:建議1.我建議你每天在紙上寫四到五個(gè)字，并把它們放在你的房間里。(Isuggest...)____________________________________________________________________________________2.當(dāng)你看到這些單詞時(shí)，大聲朗讀并嘗試使用它們。(Readthewordsaloudwhen...)____________________________________________________________________________________3.我希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。(behelpfulfor)____________________________________________________________________________________4.看英語電影是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)檫@將幫助你提高發(fā)音。(Itisagoodideato)____________________________________________________________________________________5.你可以通過和你的朋友用英語交談來提高你的英語水平。(youcould...by...)____________________________________________________________________________________6.你說得越多，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。(the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí))____________________________________________________________________________________如果你用英語記日記，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。(If...youwill...)____________________________________________________________________________________8.只要我們多做聽、說、讀、寫，我們就能學(xué)好英語。(aslongas...)____________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)尾:期待1.我在等待你的幫助。____________________________________________________2.期待您的早日回復(fù)。__________________________________________________諺語1.熟能生巧。_____________________________________________________________2.小菜一碟。_________________________________________________________________3.有志者事竟成。_______________________________________________________三．連句成文____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.（2024湖南）現(xiàn)今，越來越多的國家開設(shè)了中文課程，你的英國筆友Mike的學(xué)校也將開設(shè)中文選修課。他對(duì)此很感興趣，但也有些畏難，因此來信向你詢問學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫封回信鼓勵(lì)他，并向他介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的好方法。要求：（1）回信必須包含圖示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DearMike，I’msogladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwishyousuccessinlearningChinese.Yours,LiHua2.2019·四川甘孜·中考真題）假設(shè)你班正在開展以“Pleasekeepourschoolclean”為主題的討論活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)象：亂寫亂畫、亂扔垃圾；2.后果：學(xué)校變臟、影響學(xué)習(xí)；3.建議：(1)學(xué)校要有嚴(yán)格的措施；(2)……；(3)……參考詞匯：亂扔垃圾

litter(v.)注意:1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給信息；請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充兩條建議；2.詞數(shù)：80左右（題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Pleasekeepourschoolclean__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.[2024麗水一模]你校將舉辦英語文化節(jié)，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生征求活動(dòng)意見。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語給負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封書信，從學(xué)校的活動(dòng)意向表中推薦2—3個(gè)活動(dòng)并闡明理由。□singEnglishsongs □readEnglishnovels□watchEnglishmovies □tellEnglishstories□makeEnglishposters □performEnglishsitcoms注意：（1）書信內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)選自上表，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80—100；（3）書信開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,ForthecomingEnglishfestival,Ihavesomesuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua3．（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測）為倡導(dǎo)綠色環(huán)保新時(shí)尚，學(xué)校將開展以創(chuàng)建“綠色校園”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“Gogreenatschool”為題，根據(jù)以下通知，號(hào)召全體同學(xué)行動(dòng)起來，共建美好校園。NoticeDearstudents,

Ourschoolisnotjustaplacewherewecometostudy.It’salsooursecondhome.Acleanandcomfortablecampus(校園)makesitpossibleforustoenjoylearning.Forthisreason,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcompetitionnamedGogreenatschool.Thosewhowanttotakepartinitarerequiredtofinishthespeechwithinthreeminutesaccordingtothefollowinginformation：

◆Whatproblemsarethereinyourschool?

◆Whatisacleanandtidyschoollike?

◆Whatcanyoudotocreateacleanlearningenvironment?要求：1.表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫；2.必須包括通知中提到的所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。GogreenatschoolDearstudents,Isn’titpleasanttostudyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyschool?Todayit’smygreathonortogiveaspeechabouthowtobuildacleanandbeautifulcampus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening!4．（2024·湖南長沙·三模）假設(shè)你是李華，為提升學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)和動(dòng)手能力，你校將于下周舉辦“舊物可循環(huán)，環(huán)境需守護(hù)”為主題的環(huán)保作品展（Eco-friendlyWorksExhibition）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，用英文給你的交換生好友John寫一封電子郵件，介紹這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并邀請(qǐng)他參加。要求：（1）短文必須思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________