專題052024年全國甲聽力詳細(xì)解讀聽力部分要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉的話題，如：去新餐廳吃飯、確定課堂展示時間、更正茶幾尺寸、買衣服、搬家、上大學(xué)前的焦慮、采訪鳥類專家、討論成長經(jīng)歷、采訪航天員、學(xué)校裝扮日。與往年相同，聽力部分中有10段聽力材料，其中的5段較短，另5段則較長。話題覆蓋面廣，對話內(nèi)容邏輯清楚，話語流暢。所考查的聽力微技能包括：理解主旨與要義、獲取事實性具體信息、對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷。問題涉及多個方面和多個角度，采用where-,when-,why-,what-,how-,who-,which-等疑問詞引出的問句進(jìn)行提問。錄音人：有變化口音：美音詞數(shù)：852時間：5分28秒語速：156詞/分（和去年相比有提升）考點：2024年6月全國高考甲卷聽力部分的20個小題中，獲取事實性具體信息的題11個，對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的題8個，理解主旨與要義的題1個，較好地體現(xiàn)了《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對考生的要求。段落話題輪數(shù)詞數(shù)用時語速Text1去新餐廳吃飯1.53211″175詞/分Text2確定課堂展示時間13312”165詞/分Text3更正茶幾尺寸1.55419”171詞/分Text4買衣服1.54016″150詞/分Text5搬家1.53813″175詞/分Text6上大學(xué)前的焦慮37226″166詞/分Text7采訪鳥類專家212049″147詞/分Text8討論成長經(jīng)歷414756″158詞/分Text9采訪航天員413959″141詞/分Text10學(xué)校裝扮日1771′07″159詞/分1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Aconveniencestore. C.Theiroffice.Text1W:Look,wehavetimeforhamburgeratthisformerrestaurant.W:Forgetthat.IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?M:Perfect.（話題：去新餐廳吃飯；詞數(shù)：32；時間：11″；語速：175詞/分）1.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說的IknowanewrestaurantonMapleStreetnotfarfromourcompany.Isthatokaywithyou?可知，她提議去新餐廳吃飯，而根據(jù)男士所說的Perfect.可知，他接受了提議，也就是說，他們要去一家新餐廳?！菊Z言知識】forgetvi&vt放棄；不再考慮……的可能fast-foodrestaurant快餐店conveniencestore便利店2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?AOnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnTuesday.Text2M:Hi,Vicky.IrememberourclasspresentationisonWednesday,butyousaidit'sonThursday.Areyousure?W:Sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantTuesdayforsure.（話題：確定課堂展示時間；詞數(shù)：33；時間：12″；語速：165詞/分）2.【答案】C?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Vicky所說的ImeantTuesdayforsure.“我是說周二，這是肯定的?！笨芍?，她認(rèn)為課堂展示是在周二。本題難點在于學(xué)生不熟悉答案線索前的習(xí)語aslipofthetongue（口誤），從而造成較大的干擾?！菊Z言知識】aslipofthetongue口誤Imean（解釋或更正剛說過的話）我是說forsure無疑；肯定3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tocancelherorder.Text3M:Allen'sfurniture.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I'mtheonewhoaskedaboutthepriceofaglassteatabletop.JustnowI'msorry,Imadeamistake.Thesizeshouldbe75centimetersby50centimeters.M:Oh.That'llmakeadifferenceintheprice.Holdonandletmefindout.（話題：更正茶幾尺寸；詞數(shù)：54；時間：19″；語速：171詞/分）3.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)材料可知，女士之前就詢問了茶幾桌面的價格，但她隨后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己給的尺寸是錯誤的。因此，她打電話給家具店更正尺寸，目的是核實正確的價格，男士接下來去查價格也印證了這一點。B項干擾性較大，學(xué)生容易一聽到I'msorry,Imadeamistake就選擇B項，而沒有通過綜合考慮女士和男士的話來推斷出女士打電話的真正意圖?！菊Z言知識】teatable茶幾tabletop桌面makeadifferenceinsth對某事有影響holdon（電話用語）別掛斷/等一下4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salespersonandcustomer.Text4W:Theseareournewarrivals.Everymanshouldownatleastonewoolensweater.Don'tyouthink?M:Iagree.Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopocketssellsbestthisyear?Lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketotryiton?（話題：買衣服；詞數(shù)：40；時間：16″；語速：150詞/分）4.【答案】C?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)材料可知，女士是售貨員，她正在向男士介紹新品并提供建議。因此，他們是售貨員和顧客的關(guān)系。場景詞匯newarrivals、sellsbest和tryiton是快速判斷對話發(fā)生場景和談話者關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵?！菊Z言知識】arrivaln[C]抵達(dá)物lightweightadj（服裝或布料）輕的/薄的stylishadj時髦的woolensweater羊毛衫tryon試穿5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace. B.Tom'sfriendsatschool. C.Asportscenter.Text5W:Howdoyoulikeyourschool,Tom?M:Oh!Ilikeitalot.AndIalsolikethearea.Thenearbyrecreationcenteriscool.Thankyou,Mom.W:Whatareliefthatyou’rehappywithyournewhome.（話題：搬家；詞數(shù)：38；時間：13″；語速：175詞/分）5.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌斫庵髦寂c要義的能力。女士最后所說的Whatreallyleavesyouhappywithyournewhome.是點明主題的句子，表示他們剛剛搬到了新家。前邊男士講述了在學(xué)校的情況以及對周邊地區(qū)的看法，這些都是搬到新家后對新事物的感受。材料中recreationcenter“娛樂中心”中的recreation是學(xué)生不熟悉的低頻詞，干擾較大，可能會導(dǎo)致以偏概全?！菊Z言知識】recreationcenter娛樂中心whatarelief終于放心了聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke. B.Bysharinghisownstory. C.Byplanningaschooltour.Text6W:⑥Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.M:Whynot?W:⑥BecauseI'mnotsmart.M:Yeah.Itcanbescary.W:Didyouevercomeclosetodroppingout,Dad?M:No.⑦ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.（話題：上大學(xué)前的焦慮；詞數(shù)：72；時間：26″；語速：166詞/分）6.【答案】B。【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)女孩所說的Idon'tknowifIwanttogotocollege,Idon'tthinkI'lldoverywellthere.及BecauseI'mnotsmart.可知，女孩不確定自己想不想上大學(xué)，她覺得自己不夠聰明，擔(dān)心進(jìn)入大學(xué)后表現(xiàn)不好。由此可推斷，她擔(dān)憂自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力。7.【答案】B?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說的ButIworriedalotbeforeIwent,Ithoughtcollegewouldbefullofbrains.OnceIgotthere,Ifoundoutthatmostofthekidswerejustlikeme.可知，這位父親通過分享自己上大學(xué)前后的親身經(jīng)歷來安慰女孩。sharinghisownstory是對線索句的總結(jié)概括?！菊Z言知識】brainsn[常用復(fù)數(shù)]極聰明的人；人才（熟詞生義）comeclosetodoingsth差點做某事dropout退學(xué)；輟學(xué)聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher. B.Abirdwatcher. C.Aradiohost.9.Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours. C.Inearlyevenings.10.WhatisDr.Salingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings. C.Answermorequestions.Text7M:⑧Hello,listeners.Peoplearoundtheworldarereportingthatbirdsaremuchlouderthesedays.NowI'veconnectedwithDoctorSalingerandlet'shearwhatshewillsay.W:Wefeelthatthey'resinginglouderbecausetheysingintypicallynoisyplaces.Butwhenthenoiseisgone,theysingquieterthantheynormallydo.M:Inotherwords,birdsarelikeusinanoisybar,forexample,peoplewillraisetheirvoices.W:Exactly.⑨Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.Thisisbecausethenoiselevelsarelowerthantheweekdayrush.Andthat’sprobablywhat’shappeningnow.⑩HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.（話題：采訪鳥類專家；詞數(shù)：120；時間：49″；語速：147詞/分）8.【答案】C?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說的Hello,listeners.…Now…whatshewillsay.及上下文可推斷，男士在主持一檔廣播節(jié)目并采訪Dr.Salinger，因此他是一位廣播節(jié)目主持人。9.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Dr.Salinger所說的Weknowthatbirdssingquieterontheweekendmornings.可知，周末的早上鳥兒叫聲更輕一些。10.【答案】B?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Dr.Salinger所說HereI’verecordedacallofthesongbird.Listentoseeifyoucanhearthedifference.可知，她接下來要播放一些鳥叫的錄音?！菊Z言知識】connectvi&vt接通calln[C]（鳥或動物的）叫聲（熟詞生義）songbirdn[C]鳴禽summarizevi&vt總結(jié)recordingn[C]錄音raiseone’svoice提高嗓門；高聲說話theweekdayrush工作日高峰時期rushhour（上下班的）交通高峰期聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada. B.InJapan. C.InAustralia.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.Text8M:Hi.Idon'tthinkwe'vemetbefore.I'mMike.W:Hi,Mike.MynameisGina.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,Gina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W:Well,?originallyI'mfromCanada,butwemovedtoAustraliawhenIwasabout5yearsoldnow.MyparentsliveinTokyo.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:?IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.Thensincemyfatherworkedforaninternationaltradecompany,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Yeah.Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?M:Mostofthetimewelivedabroad?Wespentatotalof10yearsinJapan,GermanyandKorea.WecamebacktotheUKonly2yearsago,but?Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.（話題：討論成長經(jīng)歷；詞數(shù)：147；時間：56′′；語速：158詞/分）11.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Jena所說的originally,I’mfromCanada可知，Jena出生在加拿大。12.【答案】B【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Mike所說的IwasborninGlasgowandwelivedthereuntilIwassix.可知，Mike在六歲時離開Glasgow。13.【答案】A。【分析】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。根據(jù)Mike所說的Ithinkmyparentswouldprefertostayoverseasforanother20years.可知，Mike認(rèn)為他的父母愿意在海外再待20年。由此可推斷，Mike的父母喜歡在海外生活?！菊Z言知識】originallyadv原先；最初internationaltradecompany國際貿(mào)易公司allovertheplace到處startacompany成立公司聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace. B.Hisphysicalcondition. C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13. B.BlueEarth. C.SpaceStation.Text9W:Goodmorning.Welcomethespacehero,MrGreentomystudio.M:Hello.Maria.Hello,mydearfriends.W:Well.?Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.M:Thefirst3daysbackwereprettytough.Yourbodysystemisallmessedup.Soyoufeeldizzy.It'squitenormal,though.W:Thanks.Anotherquestion.?WouldyougoforthefirstmannedMarstravel,ifyouhavethechance?M:15Absolutely.AtriptoMarsishugelyexciting.I'malwaysreadyforit.W:Iknowyoucanwatchmoviesonthespacestation.What'syourfavoritespacemovie?Somepeopleasked.M:?Apollo13isprobablymytopone.Mysonsloveblueearth.Itwasbrilliantwatchingthenewmovieonboardthespacestation.（話題：采訪航天員；詞數(shù)：139；時間：59″；語速：141詞/分）14.【答案】B?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說的Let'sstartfromthefirstquestionIcollectedfromtheaudience.Didyouhaveanymomentsofdizzinesssincehelandedbackontheearth.可知，第一個問題問的是Mr.Green回到地球后是否有過頭暈的時候，也就是問的他的身體狀況。15.【答案】C?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌鷮λ爟?nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。女士問Mr.Green如果有機(jī)會，他會不會爭取參加載人火星飛行任務(wù)。Mr.Green說他當(dāng)然會，他覺得去火星非常令人興奮，并為之時刻準(zhǔn)備著。由此可推斷出，Mr.Green非常向往飛向火星，認(rèn)為這是一次不容錯過的機(jī)會。選項中achancenottobemissed是對線索句的總結(jié)。16.【答案】A?！痉治觥靠疾榭忌@取事實性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Mr.Green所說的Apollo13isprobablymytopone.可知，Mr.Green最喜歡的電影是Apollo13。題干中的favorite是材料中topone的同義表達(dá)?！菊Z言知識】dizzinessn[U]頭暈；昏眩hugelyadv很；非常brilliantadj極好的；很棒的messup弄亂goforsth努力爭取某事物mannedMarstravel載人火星飛行onboard在船上（或飛機(jī)上、火車上）physicallydemanding對身體素質(zhì)要求高的Absolutely!正是！當(dāng)然！聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport. B.Introducingamusicalplay. C.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags. B.Wearfunclothes. C.Designfancymasks.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk. B.Ontheplayground. C.Infrontoftheoffice.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.Lettheirteacherknow. B.Stayinthelecturehall. C.Dosomereading.Text10W:OurnextdressupdaywillbeonFriday,October28th,anditisourannualdressupday.?Onthisday,studentsmaydressupinfunclothesandtherewillbeamarcharoundtheschool.Studentsareremindednottocarrysharpthingssuchasknivesandswords.Pleasemakesurethatyoucanseeandbreatheeasilyifyouwearmasks.?Parentsareinvitedtowatchtheeventbutareaskedtostandeitherinfrontoftheofficeneartheflagpoleorinthegrassycourtyard,thestudentswillbemarchingaroundonthesidewalks.Sowedoneed