2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02（湖南省卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．WhatdoesMaryhavetohelphermotherdo?A．Sweepthefloor. B．Cookameal. C．Washtheclothes.【答案】B2．Howoftendoesthemanwalkhisdog?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】B3．Whereisthebank?A．Nexttothepostoffice. B．Behindthepostoffice.C．Infrontofthepostoffice.【答案】A4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】C5．What'sthetimenow?A．Tentwenty. B．Tenforty. C．Tenthirty.【答案】B第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Coffee.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthehotdog?A．2dollars. B．3dollars. C．5dollars.【答案】6．C7．A聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowwillGeorgegotoShanghai?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bycoach.9．WhydotheywanttogotoWandaPlaza?A．Tobuypresents. B．Tohavedinner. C．Towatchamovie.【答案】8．B9．A聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?A．Goshopping. B．Goswimming. C．Gotothelibrary.11．Whenwilltheygotogether?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFridayafternoon.【答案】10．A11．A聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whenisthenextfootballgameheld?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.13．Howmuchisafamilyticketoffourmembers?A．￡10. B．￡15. C．￡25.14．Wherecantheticketsbebought?A．Overthetelephone. B．At. C．Inanewspaper.【答案】12．C13．C14．B聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．HowisSusanfeelingnow?A．Surprisedbutexcited. B．Surprisedandnervous. C．Excitedbutnervous.16．HowwillSusangotoFrance?A．Bytrain. B．Byair. C．Bysubway.17．Whatismainlytalkedaboutintheconversation?A．Frenchcustoms. B．Frenchbread. C．Frenchflights.【答案】15．C16．B17．A聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Wheredidthegirlgolastnight?A．Totheairport. B．Tothecafé. C．Tothetrainstation.19．Whatdidthegirl'sdadthinkofthetrip?A． ItwasjustOK. B．Itwasgreat. C．Itwasterrible.20．Whathasthegirl'sdaddecidedtodonextyear?A．TakeatriptoItaly. B．Travelwiththegirl. C．Spendaweektraveling.【答案】18．A 19．B20．CII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInventionCompetitionisbackAGAINGotanideatochangetheworld?Themostpopularcompetitioniscomingagainthisyear!Time:October26th,2024—December20th,2024Prize:3000yuanforNo.1,2000yuanforNo.2,1000yuanforNo.3Manygreatinventionsstartwithasmallidea.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingyourlifemoreconvenientorinteresting?Hereisachanceforyou!Thematerialsyousendtousshouldinclude:①Yournameandschool②Thenameandintroductionoftheinvention③A2-minutevideoincludingaphotoofyourinventionandtheprocessofdevelopingit.Warning:Makesuretheinventionisdesignedandmadebyyou.Emailaddress:yaliinvention@163.com21．Ifyouwinthefirstprize,youwillget____asareward.A．3000yuan B．2000yuan C．1000yuan22．Toknowmoreaboutthecompetition,youcancommunicatewiththehost(主辦方)____.A．bycallingB．bywritingemailsC．byvisitingthewebsite23．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Yourinventionhastobeuseful.B．Youjustneedtosendaphotoandtheintroductiontothehost.C．YoucansendmaterialstothehostonNovember2nd.參考答案：本文是關(guān)于發(fā)明競賽的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prize:3000yuanforNo.1可知一等獎(jiǎng)獲得3000元作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故答案為A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emailaddress:yaliinvention@163.com可知要了解更多關(guān)于比賽的情況，你可以通過寫電子郵件與主辦方溝通。故答案為B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time:October26th,2022-December20th,2022可知，比賽從10月26日持續(xù)到12月20日，因此可以在11月2日把材料寄給主辦方。故答案為C。BManyyearsago,Iwastheownerofaservicestationandroadhouse(路邊旅館)onthemainroadtoCalifornia.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m,therewasaknockonthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtofoot,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)about30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthiswifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidhewouldgoback,AfterIhadfilledacan（罐)withpetrol，Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying，sayingthattheywerecoldandhungry.Isuggestedthathefollowmebackwhenhiscarstartedagain.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater(加熱器)onintheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm,Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildrenandhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.TheyoungmanaskedmehowmuchheshouldpaymeandItoldhimthatthepetrolwas$15.Heofferedtopaymoreforthe"call-outservice",butIdidn'tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceivedaletterfromalargebuscompany.Wehadbeentryingtogetthebuscompanytostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.Tomysurprise,itsownerwasjusttheyoungmanIhadhelped.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandtoldmethat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasreturnedwithalotmore.24．Accordingtothepassage,itmightbe____thatnight.A．sunny B．rainy C．warm 25．Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A．Hiscardidn'tworkbecausehehadrunoutofpetrol.B．Hehadnomoneytobuythingsheneeded.C．Helosthisjobseveraldaysago.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stopoff'mean?A．順便拜訪 B．阻止 C．?？?7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALittleKindnessGoesaLongWayB．LifeisFullofHappinessC．HelpingOthersIsImportant參考答案：本文介紹在一個(gè)寒冷潮濕的凌晨，一家人用完了汽油被迫把車停在半路上，作者邀請(qǐng)他們到加油站里取暖并免費(fèi)提供了食物的故事，文章以此告訴我們要多做好事。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ayoungman,wetfromheadtofoot,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)about30kmuptheroad."可知，年輕人渾身濕透，可推測(cè)是下雨天。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ayoungman,wetfromheadtofoot,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油)about30kmuptheroad."可知，他的汽車壞了，因?yàn)槠陀猛炅?。故選A。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Wehadbeentryingtogetthebuscompanytostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime."以及最后一段"Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandtoldmethat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation."可知，此處是說公共汽車"停"在我的服務(wù)站。由此可推知"stopoff"的意思是"?？?。故選C。27．主旨題。本文主要是說一家加油站和旅館老板幫助一個(gè)年輕人的故事，文章最后也告訴我們一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)善意會(huì)換來更多的善意。故選A。CEverywhereyoulookyou'llfindsurveysandquestionnaires（問卷）inmagazines,newspaperarticles,best-sellingbooks,TVshowsallgivingoneclearmessage:womenandmenaredifferent.Clearly,wecan'tgetalongbecausewecommunicatetoodifferently.Wedon'tunderstandeachother.Womenthinkonething,butmenthinkanother.Awomaniswillingtoworktogether,butamaniscompetitive.Womenaregoodcommunicators,andcanrelatetopeoplewell,whilemenaremoredrivenbyresults.Awomancandoseveralthingsatonce,butamanpreferstodoonetaskatatime.Ifyoubelieveeverythingyouread,womenevenhaveastrongersenseofsmellandoftouch.Thelistofdifferencesgoesonandon.However,Dr.JanetS.Hydeclaims（聲稱）thatthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenareoverstated.Shereviewed46studiesofgender（性別）differences,goingback20years,andfoundthattherearefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Infact,Dr.Hyde'sresultsshowthatthereareveryfewdifferencesinthewaywethink,actandcommunicate.What'smore,shewarnsthatclaimsofgenderdifferencesactuallyhaveanegativeeffectonwomen,bothintheworkplaceandintheirrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsorboyfriends.Girlsalsosuffertheresultsoftheseclaims.Forexample,girlsstudyinginschoolarenotalwaysencouragedtothinkthattheycansucceedinmaththesamewaythatmanyboysare.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenbelievemediaclaimsthatgirlsaren'tasgoodatmathasboys.Perhapsit'stimetocelebratewhatbringsustogether,ratherthanfocusonwhatdividesus.28．Whatiscommonlythoughtaboutmenandwomen?A．Basicallysimilar.B．Quitedifferent.C．Maincompetitors.29．AccordingtoDr.Janet'sopinion,whichcanbestdescribethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen?A．None. B．Small. C．Noticeable.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theseclaims"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Familyrelationships.B．Certainsimilarities.C．Genderdifferences. 31．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MenandWomen:NoBigDifferenceB．ThinkAgain:WeFaceCompetitionsC．BattleoftheBrain:MenVs.Women參考答案：文章大意：文章主要討論了社會(huì)普遍存在的關(guān)于男性和女性差異的觀點(diǎn)，并通過引入JanetS.Hyde博士的研究，提出了性別差異被夸大的觀點(diǎn)。文章指出，盡管社會(huì)普遍認(rèn)為男性和女性在多個(gè)方面存在顯著差異，但Hyde博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)男女之間的相似之處遠(yuǎn)多于差異。文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注男性和女性之間的共同點(diǎn)，而不是過分強(qiáng)調(diào)差異。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)allgivingoneclearmessage:womenandmenaredifferent，可知所有信息都在傳達(dá)一個(gè)明確的信息：女性和男性是不同的。因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為男性和女性在很多方面存在顯著的差異。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)differencesbetweenmenandwomenareoverstated和therearefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesbetweenmenandwomen，可知根據(jù)JanetS.Hyde博士的觀點(diǎn)，男女之間的差異被夸大了，她發(fā)現(xiàn)男性和女性之間的相似之處遠(yuǎn)多于差異，這表明差異并不大。所以，最能描述男性和女性之間差異的是"小"。故選B。30．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Girlsalsosuffertheresultsoftheseclaims（女孩也深受theseclaims的影響），隨后通過舉例說明了這些主張對(duì)女孩的影響。舉例中提到了"人們常常相信媒體的宣稱，即女孩不如男孩擅長數(shù)學(xué)"。這里的"宣稱"就是指性別差異的觀點(diǎn)，即認(rèn)為男性和女性在某些方面存在固有的、顯著的差異，因此，"theseclaims"指的就是性別差異的主張，故選C。31．主旨大意題。文章通過引用JanetS.Hyde博士的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了男性和女性之間的相似之處遠(yuǎn)多于差異，并指出過分強(qiáng)調(diào)性別差異會(huì)對(duì)女性產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。整篇文章的主旨是反駁性別差異被夸大的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)男性和女性之間的共同點(diǎn)。因此，最能概括文章內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是"MenandWomen:NoBigDifference"（男性和女性：沒有太大的差異），故選A。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Packaplastic-free(無塑料)picnicIfyou'relookingforsomethingfuntodo,packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.There'ssomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinthecoolautumn.Hereisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.UsefoodcontainerssmartlyUsingreusable(可重復(fù)利用的)containersistheeasiestwaytocutdownwaste.32．Forexample,youcantakealongthingslikeawholewatermelon,wholevegetables,aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou'rereadytoeat.Itdoesn'tneedtobedoneandsealed(密封)beforeleavingthehouse.Chooserealdishes33．You'dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinatrashbag,sowhynotputyourdirtyplatesintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome?Ifyou'reworriedaboutdishesbreaking,takesomelightcampingplates.34．Fillalargepersonalbottlewithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theycankeepyourdrinkscolderforlongerPutclothbagstogooduseClothbagsareamazing.They'reperfectforpackingsandwiches,driedorwholefruit,andothersnackfoods.35．Theycanalsoworkasatrashbagifneeded.Besuretoaddafewtoyourpicnicbasket.A.Thinkaboutthedrinks.B.Haveaplastic-freepicnic.C.Usingwashabledishesforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.D.YoucanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreakingE.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon'thavetopre-packeverything.參考答案：文章介紹了無塑料野餐，并給出了在無塑料（制品）野餐時(shí)如何打包的具體建議。32．根據(jù)空后的Forexample,youcantakealongthingslikeawholewatermelon,wholevegetables,aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou'rereadytoeat.Itdoesn'tneedtobedoneandsealed（密封）beforeleavingthehouse.可知，不必預(yù)先包裝所有東西。E選項(xiàng)Also,keepinmindthatyoudon'thavetopre-packeverything.符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)的前面的Chooserealdishes可知，本段是建議使用可清洗的真正的盤子，用完餐后帶回家清洗就可以了。C選項(xiàng)Usingwashabledishesforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)Fillalargepersonalbottlewithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theycankeepyourdrinkscolderforlonger.可知，本段是建議用什么物品帶飲料。A選項(xiàng)Thinkaboutthedrinks符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)Putclothbagstogooduse可知，本段是建議怎樣好好利用布袋。D選項(xiàng)Youcanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreaking符合語境。故選D。III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MissElliscametoclasswithanadultwomanandtwoyoungergirls."TodayIhavebroughtCinderellaandSnowWhitewithme.Cruella,theirstepmother(繼母)iswiththem."Thestudentswerequite36．a(chǎn)twhatkindoflessonMissElliswouldbeteachingthatdayaftersuchastrange37．.Aftereveryonewasseated,Cruellapreparedtospeak.Butthen,allthe38．intheclassroomwentout.Twoloudslaps(拍打)couldbeheard.Then,thelightscameon.CinderellaandSnowWhitewere39．."Whodidthat?"MissEllisasked.Allofthechildren40．a(chǎn)tCruellawithoutthinking.Cruellashookherheadandsaidthatshehadn'tdoneit.Butonceagain,thelights41．intheclassroom.Whentheycamebackonagain,twostudentsnamedClaraandPhillipwerecrying.Allofthestudentsonceagainaccused(指責(zé))Cruellaofhittingthechildren.Shestartedtospeakforherselfwhenthelightswentoffforathirdtime.Butthistime,thelightscamebackoninjustafew42．.EveryonesawCinderellaandSnowWhitegettingclosertotwootherstudentswiththeirarms43．,readytohitthechildren.ThestudentsaskedCruellatostopthem.Asitturnedout,Cruellawasactuallyaniceandkindmotherwhodidn'tknowwhattodowithhernaughtystepdaughters,who44．problemseverywheretheywent."That'swhatIwantedtoteachyoutoday,"MissEllissaid."Weshouldn'tjudgeothersbasedonprejudice(偏見).Weshouldtreateveryone45．nomatterwhatprejudicespeoplemighthaveagainstthem."36．A．mad B．sad C．surprised37．A．introduction B．development C．production38．A．children B．seats C．lights39．A．laughing B．crying C．joking40．A．rushed B．pointed C．laughed41．A．wentoff B．wenton C．wentaway42．A．hours B．steps C．seconds43．A．tied B．stuck C．raised44．A．found B．caused C．a(chǎn)nswered45．A．nicely B．fairly C．seriously參考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老師利用一堂課教育學(xué)生平等對(duì)待每個(gè)人。36．句意：經(jīng)過如此奇怪的介紹，學(xué)生們都很驚訝，Ellis小姐那天會(huì)教什么樣的課。A：mad，生氣。B：sad，難過。C：surprised，感到驚訝的。根據(jù)TodayIhavebroughtCinderellaandSnowWhitewithme.Cruella,theirstepmother(繼母)iswiththem.可知，老師帶來了灰姑娘和白雪公主，這和一般的課是不一樣的，所以同學(xué)們對(duì)老師這節(jié)課奇怪的介紹感到驚訝，besuprised，感到驚訝，故選C。37．句意：經(jīng)過如此奇怪的介紹，學(xué)生們都很驚訝，Ellis小姐那天會(huì)教什么樣的課。A：introduction，介紹。B：development，發(fā)展。C：production，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"TodayIhavebroughtCinderellaandSnowWhitewithme.Cruella,theirstepmother(繼母)iswiththem."并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是對(duì)課程的介紹。故選A。38．句意：但是，教室里所有的燈都滅了。A：children，孩子們。B：seats，座位。C：lights，燈。根據(jù)"Then,thelightscameon"可知，然后燈亮了，所以推知此處指教室里的燈滅了。故選C。39．句意：灰姑娘和白雪公主都哭了。A：laughing，笑。B：crying，哭。C：joking，開玩笑。根據(jù)下文"Butonceagain,thelights6intheclassroom.Whentheycamebackonagain,twostudentsnamedClaraandPhillipwerecrying."可知，這是一種情景再現(xiàn)，所以此處應(yīng)該是灰姑娘和白雪公主哭了。故選B。40．句意：所有的孩子都不假思索地指著Cruella。A：rushed，沖向。B：pointed，指向。C：laughed，嘲笑。根據(jù)"Allofthechildren5Cruellawithoutthinking.Cruellashookherheadandsaidthatshehadn'tdoneit."可知，所有孩子毫不遲疑地指向Cruella，認(rèn)為是她做的。故選B。41．句意：但是教室里的燈又一次熄滅了。A：wentoff，熄滅。B：wenton，繼續(xù)。C：wentaway，走開。根據(jù)第二段"wentout"和"Butonceagain,thelights"可知，燈再一次熄滅了。故選A。42．句意：但這一次，幾秒鐘后，燈就亮了。A：hours，小時(shí)。B：steps，步驟。C：seconds，秒。根據(jù)"Butthistime,thelightscamebackoninjustafew"可知，這次燈只熄了一會(huì)。afewseconds，"幾秒"。故選C。43．句意：每個(gè)人都看到灰姑娘和白雪公主舉起雙臂，向另外兩個(gè)學(xué)生靠近，準(zhǔn)備打他們。A：tied，系緊。B：stuck，卡住。C：raised，舉起。根據(jù)"readytohitthechildren"可知，灰姑娘和白雪公主舉起了手，準(zhǔn)備打他們。故選C。44．句意：事實(shí)證明，Cruella其實(shí)是一位善良的母親，她不知道該如何對(duì)待她淘氣的繼女，她們走到哪里都給她們帶來麻煩。A：found，發(fā)現(xiàn)。B：caused，導(dǎo)致。C：answered，回答。根據(jù)"naughtystepdaughters"可知，淘氣的繼女到處惹事。故選B。45．句意：我們應(yīng)該公平對(duì)待每個(gè)人，不管人們對(duì)他們有什么偏見。A：nicely，漂亮地。B：fairly，公平地。C：seriously，嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)"Weshouldn'tjudgeothersbasedonprejudice(偏見)."可知，不能以偏見待人，要公平對(duì)待每個(gè)人。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,friends,welcometoCultureChina.Intoday'spost,we'llintroduce46kindofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級(jí)非遺)thatiscalledTie-dye(扎染).Asisknowntoall,colorfulclotheswewearthesedays47(make)bymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dyewasaway48(do)this.It'sbelievedthattheskilloftie-dye49(be)aroundformorethan1,000yearssincetheBaipeopleinYunnanfirstbegantousetie-dyetodyetheirclothes.DuringtheTang(618-907)andSong(960-1279)Dynasties，thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeopleevengavetie-dyedclothestotheemperor50gifts.Totie-dye,youneed51(tool)totieyourclothtogetherfirstandputitindye(染料).Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshaveamuch52(light)color.53youunfoldthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpatterns.AtDior'sspring2019show,thefamous54(Europe)designerMariaGraziaChiurisurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses.Chiurisaid,"55(it)creativeprocessisakindofunbelievableperformance,rightuntiltheveryend.It'sreallyawonder."Wouldyouliketohaveatryforyourself?Formoreinformationoftie-dyeing,welcometoclickwww.culturechina.com!參考答案：文章介紹了中國的非遺文化——扎染。46．句意：在今天的文章中，我們將介紹一種叫做扎染的國家級(jí)非遺。根據(jù)空格后以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)kind"種類"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一"。故答案為：a。47．句意：眾所周知，如今我們穿的五顏六色的衣服都是由機(jī)器制造的。make制造，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)謂語wear，可知句子不缺少謂語；再根據(jù)主語colorfulclothes和動(dòng)詞make之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)填過去分詞made，作定語表被動(dòng)。故答案為：made。48．句意：扎染就是這樣一種方法。do做，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)謂語was，可知句子不缺少謂語，再根據(jù)空格前名詞way，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式todo，作后置定語修飾名詞。故答案為：todo。49．句意：據(jù)說，自云南白族人開始使用扎染技術(shù)染色以來，扎染技術(shù)已經(jīng)有1000多年的歷史。be有/存在，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語formorethan1,000years有1000多年的歷史，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+過去分詞，主語theskilloftie-dye為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式has，后接動(dòng)詞be的過去分詞been。故答案為：hasbeen。50．句意：這種技藝大受歡迎，人們甚至把扎染的衣服作為禮物送給皇帝。根據(jù)peopleevengavetie-dyedclothestotheemperor，可知應(yīng)是把扎染的衣服作為禮物送給皇帝，應(yīng)填介詞as"作為"。故答案為：as。51．句意：扎染時(shí)，您需要先將布匹綁在一起，然后放入染料中。tool工具，可知名詞。根據(jù)空格前無不定冠詞a等單數(shù)限制，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式tools。故答案為：tools。52．句意：當(dāng)布被折疊時(shí)，一些部分變成深藍(lán)色，而另一些部分的顏色則要淺得多。light淺的，形容詞。根據(jù)空格前副詞much"更"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)lighter"更淺的"。故答案為：lighter。53．句意：如果把布展開，你會(huì)看到美麗的圖案。根據(jù)you'llseebeautifulpatterns.你會(huì)看到美麗的圖案，可知應(yīng)是當(dāng)/如果把布展開，應(yīng)填連詞when/if，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：When/If。54．句意：在迪奧2019年春季時(shí)裝秀上，歐洲著名設(shè)計(jì)師瑪麗亞-格拉茲亞-奇烏里（MariaGraziaChiuri）的扎染禮服讓人們大吃一驚。Europe歐洲，專有名詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞designer設(shè)計(jì)師，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式European"歐洲的"，作定語。故答案為：European。55．句意：它的創(chuàng)作過程是一種不可思議的表演，直到最后。it它，代詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞creativeprocess創(chuàng)作過程，可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"，作定語，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Its。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或翻譯句子。AshortonlineTVshowcalledEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumwasbroughtoutonAugust它因其感人的故事而廣受歡迎。TheshowfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapot(玉茶壺)thathascometolife.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandcomesacrossaChinesereporterwhohelpstheculturaltreasuresreturntoChina.Theshow,createdbytwoChinesevloggers(視頻博主),lookstodrawpeople'sattentiontoChineseculturaltreasuresthatarekeptabroad.TogetreadyfortheTVshow,thetwovloggerswenttotheUKtolearnaboutthestoryoftheChinesejadeteapot.Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbythelinesintheshow,suchas"Myfamily,Ihavebeenlostforalongtime,"and"AslongasI'mwithmyfamily,I'msafe".Also,thefaceofthe"jadeteapot"isdirty,andsheissurprisedbyhowbigthereporter'shouseiscomparedtoherownplace—acrowdedcabinet(陳列柜).ThisshowsthattheBritishMuseumdoesn'ttakegoodcareoftheculturaltreasures.Itwasalsoreportedthatmorethan2,000culturaltreasuresfromtheBritishMuseumwere"missing,stolenorbroken".ThishasmadeahotdiscussioninChina,callingforthereturnofChineseculturaltreasures.56．WhocreatedEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum?57．WhatdopeoplethinkoftheTVshow?58．Whatdoestheteapotlooklike?59．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。參考答案：本文主要介紹了《逃離大英博物館》這部網(wǎng)劇。56．根據(jù)第二段"Theshow,createdbytwoChinesevloggers(視頻博主),lookstodrawpeople'sattentiontoChineseculturaltreasuresthatarekeptabroad."可知該節(jié)目由兩位中國視頻博主創(chuàng)作，故填TwoChinesevloggers.57．根據(jù)第三段"Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbythelinesintheshow"可知許多人被劇中的臺(tái)詞所打動(dòng)，說明很多人覺得它令人觸動(dòng)。故填I(lǐng)tistouching.58．根據(jù)第三段"Also,thefaceofthe"jadeteapot"isdirty,"可知"玉茶壺"的表面是臟的，故填Dirty.59．主語是它It，謂語動(dòng)詞becomepopularfor…因……受歡迎，賓語為touchingstory感人的故事，此句構(gòu)成主語+謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作"受歡迎"發(fā)生在過去并有持續(xù)受歡迎的可能，構(gòu)成句型"Ithasbecomepopularfor",此處賓語是它的感人的故事，應(yīng)為itstouchingstory，故填I(lǐng)thasbecomepopularforitstouchingstory.60．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為賓語從句，Thisshowsthat是主句部分，意為"這說明了……"，theBritishMuseumdoesn'ttakegoodcareoftheculturaltreasures.是從句部分，theBritishMuseum是主語，意為"大英博物館"，takegoodcareof是謂語部分，意為"好好愛護(hù)"，theculturaltreasures是賓語，意為"文化瑰寶"。所以此句翻譯為：這說明了大英博物館沒有很好地愛護(hù)這些文化瑰寶。故填這說明了大英博物館沒有好好地愛護(hù)這些文化瑰寶。IV．寫作（滿分15分）61.三年的初中校園生活即將結(jié)束，在這段時(shí)光里有快樂，有困惑，有憂傷……假如你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校將要開展以"My___________SchoolLife"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇不少于80詞的征文投稿。要求如下：1.包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息；2.