2025年藥師考試藥學英語應用試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.ThefollowingareexamplesofantihistaminesusedinthetreatmentofallergicreactionsEXCEPT:

A.Cetirizine

B.Diphenhydramine

C.Prednisone

D.Loratadine

2.Whichofthefollowingisaclassofdrugsusedtotreathypertension?

A.Diuretics

B.ACEinhibitors

C.Antidepressants

D.Antipyretics

3.Selectthecorrectstatementregardingtheuseofwarfarin:

A.Itisanon-selectiveanticoagulant

B.Itrequiresregularbloodmonitoringtoadjustdosages

C.Itisusedtotreattype1diabetes

D.Itisabeta-blocker

4.Theprimaryactiveingredientinibuprofenis:

A.Acetaminophen

B.Aspirin

C.Propionicacid

D.Fenbufen

5.Whatisthemostcommonsideeffectofmetformin,anoralantidiabeticdrug?

A.Nausea

B.Hypertension

C.Hypoglycemia

D.Weightgain

6.Theuseofwhichmedicationiscontraindicatedinpatientswithaknownallergytopenicillin?

A.Amoxicillin

B.Cephalexin

C.Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

D.Clindamycin

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutstatinsistrue?

A.Theycancauseliverdamage

B.Theyareusedtotreatasthma

C.Theyareusedtotreatirondeficiencyanemia

D.Theyareusedtopreventheartdisease

8.Selectthecorrectstatementregardingtheuseofinsulin:

A.Itisanoralmedication

B.Itisusedtotreathighbloodpressure

C.Itisashort-actinginsulinusedformeals

D.Itisalong-actinginsulinusedforbedtime

9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofcorticosteroids?

A.Toreduceinflammation

B.Toincreaseredbloodcellproduction

C.Toinhibittheimmunesystem

D.Todecreaseheartrate

10.Whichofthefollowingisanonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug(NSAID)?

A.Prednisone

B.Naproxen

C.Metoprolol

D.Simvastatin

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thedrugamoxicillinisanexampleofabeta-lactamantibiotic.()

2.Itisrecommendedtotakealldosesofamedicationatthesametimeeachdaytomaintaintherapeuticlevels.()

3.Theuseofnonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)canleadtoanincreasedriskofgastrointestinalbleeding.()

4.Metforministypicallyusedasafirst-linetreatmentfortype2diabetes.()

5.Antacidsareeffectiveinthetreatmentofpepticulcersbyneutralizingstomachacid.()

6.Theuseofstatinsisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofmusclepainandweakness.()

7.Theophyllineisanexpectorantusedtotreatchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).()

8.TheclassofdrugsknownasACEinhibitorsiscommonlyusedtotreatheartfailure.()

9.Itissafetotakeover-the-countercoldandflumedicationswithprescriptionmedicationswithoutconsultingahealthcareprofessional.()

10.Theuseofantihistaminescanleadtodrowsiness,whichisasignificantsideeffecttoconsider,especiallyfordriversandoperatorsofheavymachinery.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(SSRI)andatricyclicantidepressant(TCA).

2.Describethemechanismofactionofinsulinanditsroleinthetreatmentofdiabetesmellitus.

3.Discusstheimportanceofadherencetothedrugtherapyregimenandthepotentialconsequencesofnon-adherence.

4.Explaintheconceptofdruginteractionsandprovideanexampleofhowtwodrugscaninteract.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheroleofpharmacistsinpatientmedicationmanagement,includingmedicationreconciliation,medicationtherapymanagement,andpatienteducation.

2.Analyzetheimpactofnewdrugdevelopmentonhealthcaresystems,consideringfactorssuchascost,accessibility,andthepotentialforincreasedhealthoutcomes.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisafirst-generationantihistamine?

A.Cetirizine

B.Diphenhydramine

C.Fexofenadine

D.Loratadine

2.Whichofthefollowingisaclassofdrugsthatisusedtotreatglaucoma?

A.Beta-blockers

B.Carbonicanhydraseinhibitors

C.Anticholinergicagents

D.Diuretics

3.Thedrugthatisusedtotreathyperthyroidismbyblockingthesynthesisofthyroidhormonesis:

A.Methimazole

B.Propylthiouracil

C.Liotrix

D.Radioactiveiodine

4.Whichofthefollowingisasideeffectoflong-termuseofcorticosteroids?

A.Increasedappetite

B.Weightloss

C.Increasedbloodpressure

D.Decreasedbloodpressure

5.Thedrugthatisusedtotreatacutegoutattacksis:

A.Colchicine

B.Allopurinol

C.Probenecid

D.Indomethacin

6.Whichofthefollowingisaselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(SSRI)?

A.Fluoxetine

B.Amitriptyline

C.Moclobemide

D.Bupropion

7.Thedrugthatisusedtotreatirondeficiencyanemiais:

A.VitaminC

B.Ferroussulfate

C.Folicacid

D.VitaminB12

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofprotonpumpinhibitors(PPIs)?

A.Diarrhea

B.Constipation

C.Abdominalpain

D.Nausea

9.ThedrugthatisusedtotreatbacterialinfectionscausedbyHelicobacterpyloriis:

A.Metronidazole

B.Clarithromycin

C.Tetracycline

D.Doxycycline

10.Whichofthefollowingisanon-narcoticanalgesic?

A.Oxycodone

B.Hydrocodone

C.Acetaminophen

D.Morphine

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題

1.C.Prednisone

2.A.Diuretics

3.B.Itrequiresregularbloodmonitoringtoadjustdosages

4.C.Propionicacid

5.A.Nausea

6.A.Amoxicillin

7.D.Theyareusedtopreventheartdisease

8.C.Itisashort-actinginsulinusedformeals

9.A.Toreduceinflammation

10.B.Naproxen

二、判斷題

1.1

2.1

3.1

4.1

5.1

6.1

7.1

8.1

9.0

10.1

三、簡答題

1.SSRI:Inhibitsthereuptakeofserotonin,increasingitsconcentrationinthesynapticcleft.TCA:Blocksthereuptakeofserotoninandnorepinephrine,alsoaffectingthereuptakeofdopamine.

2.Insulin:Increasestheuptakeofglucoseintocells,promotesglycogensynthesis,inhibitslipolysis,anddecreasesproteincatabolism.Role:Restoresnormalbloodglucoselevelsinpatientswithdiabetesmellitus.

3.Adherence:Ensurestheeffectivenessoftreatment.Consequences:Inadequatecontrolofthedisease,increasedriskofcomplications,andhigherhealthcarecosts.

4.Druginteractions:Occurwhentwoormoredrugsaffecteachother'spharmacokineticsorpharmaco