2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯能力考試試題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“takeintoaccount”意思相近？

A.takeintoconsideration

B.takeintothought

C.takeintomind

D.takeintoview

答案：A

2.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“goahead”意思相近？

A.goforward

B.goon

C.goaheadwith

D.goahead

答案：A

3.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“putupwith”意思相近？

A.standupwith

B.standupfor

C.standupagainst

D.standupto

答案：D

4.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“beinchargeof”意思相近？

A.beincharge

B.beinthechargeof

C.takechargeof

D.takeincharge

答案：C

5.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“getalongwith”意思相近？

A.getonwith

B.geton

C.getalong

D.getalongwith

答案：A

6.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“carryout”意思相近？

A.carryout

B.carryoutwith

C.carryoutof

D.carryoutto

答案：A

7.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“makeupfor”意思相近？

A.makeupwith

B.makeupfor

C.makeupto

D.makeup

答案：B

8.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“l(fā)ookafter”意思相近？

A.lookafter

B.lookafterof

C.lookafterwith

D.lookafterto

答案：A

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共18分）

閱讀下列短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。

Anewstudyshowsthatthewaywecommunicatewithothershaschangedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearenowmorelikelytousedigitaldevicestocommunicateratherthanface-to-faceinteractions.Thishasledtoadecreaseinthequalityofcommunication,aspeopletendtofocusmoreonthemessageratherthantherelationship.

Thestudyfoundthatthereareseveralfactorscontributingtothischange.First,theuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtoadecreaseinthedepthofcommunication.Peoplearemorelikelytosendshortmessagesorpostsonsocialmedia,whichlackstheemotionaldepthandpersonaltouchthatface-to-faceinteractionsprovide.

Second,theincreaseinmultitaskinghasalsoplayedaroleinthedeclineofcommunicationquality.Withsomanydistractions,peopleareunabletofullyengageinconversations,leadingtosuperficialandincompleteexchanges.

Third,theriseofremoteworkhasalsoaffectedcommunication.Whileitoffersflexibilityandconvenience,itcanalsoleadtoalackofpersonalconnectionandempathy.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaywecommunicatehaschangedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.

B.Theuseofdigitaldeviceshasledtoadecreaseinthequalityofcommunication.

C.Peoplearemorelikelytousedigitaldevicestocommunicateratherthanface-to-faceinteractions.

D.Thefactorscontributingtothechangeincommunicationaremultitaskingandremotework.

答案：B

2.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthequalityofcommunicationaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theuseofdigitaldevices.

B.Theincreaseinmultitasking.

C.Theriseofremotework.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

3.Whatistheeffectofusingdigitaldevicestocommunicateaccordingtothestudy?

A.Itleadstoadecreaseinthequalityofcommunication.

B.Itincreasesthedepthofcommunication.

C.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletostayconnected.

D.Itimprovestheemotionaldepthandpersonaltouchofcommunication.

答案：A

4.Whatisoneofthefactorscontributingtothedeclineofcommunicationqualityaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theuseofdigitaldevices.

B.Theincreaseinmultitasking.

C.Theriseofremotework.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：B

5.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkoncommunicationaccordingtothestudy?

A.Itimprovesthequalityofcommunication.

B.Itdecreasesthequalityofcommunication.

C.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletostayconnected.

D.Itincreasestheemotionaldepthandpersonaltouchofcommunication.

答案：B

三、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

Itisoftensaidthatcommunicationisthekeytosuccessinanyrelationship.Whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalrelationship,effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingtrustandunderstanding.However,manypeoplestrugglewithcommunicationskills,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpoorcommunicationisalackofactivelistening.Activelisteninginvolvesnotonlyhearingthewordsbeingspokenbutalsopayingattentiontothetone,bodylanguage,andemotionsofthespeaker.Itrequiresfullattentionandawillingnesstounderstandtheotherperson'sperspective.

Anothercommonissueistheuseofjargonortechnicallanguagethatcanbeconfusingtoothers.Whileitisimportanttobeclearandconcise,usinglanguagethatistoocomplexcanmakeitdifficultforthelistenertofollowtheconversation.

Itisalsocrucialtobeawareofnon-verbalcommunication,suchasfacialexpressions,gestures,andposture.Thesenon-verbalcuescanoftenconveymoremeaningthanthewordsbeingspokenandcansignificantlyimpacttheinterpretationofamessage.

Toimprovecommunicationskills,itishelpfultopracticethefollowingstrategies:

1.Listenactivelyandattentively.

2.Avoidinterruptingthespeaker.

3.Useclearandconciselanguage.

4.Beawareofnon-verbalcues.

5.Askclarifyingquestions.

Byfollowingthesestrategies,youcanenhanceyourcommunicationskillsandbuildstrongerrelationships.

1.Themainideaofthepassageistodiscusstheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinrelationships.

A.True

B.False

答案：A

2.Activelisteninginvolvespayingattentiontothetone,bodylanguage,andemotionsofthespeaker.

A.True

B.False

答案：A

3.Usingjargonortechnicallanguagecanmakeitdifficultforthelistenertofollowtheconversation.

A.True

B.False

答案：A

4.Non-verbalcuescanoftenconveymoremeaningthanthewordsbeingspoken.

A.True

B.False

答案：A

5.Byfollowingthestrategiesmentionedinthepassage,youcanenhanceyourcommunicationskillsandbuildstrongerrelationships.

A.True

B.False

答案：A

四、翻譯（每題4分，共16分）

1.翻譯以下句子：

"Thewaywecommunicatehaschangedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,anditiscrucialtoadapttothesechangesinordertomaintaineffectivecommunication."

答案：我們交流的方式在過(guò)去的幾年里發(fā)生了顯著變化，為了保持有效的溝通，適應(yīng)這些變化至關(guān)重要。

2.翻譯以下句子：

"Activelisteninginvolvesnotonlyhearingthewordsbeingspokenbutalsopayingattentiontothetone,bodylanguage,andemotionsofthespeaker."

答案：積極傾聽(tīng)不僅包括聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話(huà)，還要注意說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣、肢體語(yǔ)言和情感。

3.翻譯以下句子：

"Theuseofdigitaldeviceshasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butithasalsoledtoadecreaseinthequalityofcommunication."

答案：數(shù)字設(shè)備的使用讓人們更容易與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，但也導(dǎo)致了溝通質(zhì)量的下降。

4.翻譯以下句子：

"Itisimportanttobeawareofnon-verbalcommunication,asthesecuescanoftenconveymoremeaningthanthewordsbeingspoken."

答案：意識(shí)到非言語(yǔ)溝通很重要，因?yàn)檫@些線(xiàn)索往往比說(shuō)話(huà)本身傳達(dá)的意義更多。

本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題

1.A

解析：takeintoaccount和takeintoconsideration都表示“考慮”，但后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)真考慮。

2.A

解析：goahead與goforward都表示“前進(jìn)”，但前者更多用于口語(yǔ)，表示“繼續(xù)”。

3.D

解析：putupwith和standupto都表示“忍受”，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受困難或不愉快的事情。

4.C

解析：beinchargeof和takechargeof都表示“負(fù)責(zé)”，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有責(zé)任，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)承擔(dān)起責(zé)任。

5.A

解析：getalongwith和getonwith都表示“相處”，但前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)相處得如何，后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

6.A

解析：carryout和carryoutwith都表示“執(zhí)行”，但前者是及物動(dòng)詞，后者是短語(yǔ)。

7.B

解析：makeupfor和makeupwith都表示“彌補(bǔ)”，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)彌補(bǔ)缺點(diǎn)或不足，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)和解。

8.A

解析：lookafter和lookafterof都表示“照顧”，但前者是正確用法。

二、閱讀理解

1.B

解析：