授課主題第19講6AU2預(yù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握6AU2重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語2.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：6AU2重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語識(shí)記；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞變形，句型轉(zhuǎn)換；頻度副詞位置和提問方式教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：6AU2核心詞匯一、【核心詞匯】almost

['??lm??st]adv.幾乎never

['nev?(r)]adv.從不into['?nt?]prep.到…里面friendly

['frendl?]adj.友好的helpful['helpfl]adj.有幫助的kind

[ka?nd]adj.友好的；寬容的yet

[jet]adv.尚；還；仍然just

[d??st]adv.剛才；方才already

[??l'red?]adv.已經(jīng)pollute[p?'lu?t]v.污染pollution[p?'lu??(?)n]n.污染environment[?n'va?r?nm?nt]n.環(huán)境land[l?nd]n.陸地；大地ocean

['???(?)n]n.洋；海洋；大海promise['pr?m?s]v.承諾；保證n.承諾leave[li?v]v.留下keep[ki?p]v.保持discuss[d?'sk?s]v.討論Earth[??θ]n.地球reuse[ri?'ju?z]v.再利用other['?e?]pron.另外；其他adj.其他的lookafter照顧；照看pickup撿起；拾起eachother

[i?t?'?e?(r)]pron.互相_____________adv.幾乎Dinnerisalmostready._____________adv.從不，決不反義詞：_____________總是，一直_____________互相,彼此MaryandKittyalwayshelpeachother.【常見詞組】__________________________互相學(xué)習(xí)__________________________互相認(rèn)識(shí)__________________________互相幫助【知識(shí)鏈接】eachother僅用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，不可做主語。【用法提示】_____________用于兩者，_____________用于三者或三者以上。Ihelpyou.Youhelpme.Wehelp_____________.Theythreesatsidebysideandtalkedwitho________________.4._____________adj.友好的【用法提示】_____________________“...對(duì)某人友好/友善”，相當(dāng)于bekindtosb.。【知識(shí)鏈接】_____________n.朋友_____________n.友誼；友情5._____________v./n.幫助_____________n.助手_____________adj.有幫助的_____________adj.無助的，無用的Weshouldbeahelpfulperson.Tomisonlyahelplessbaby.6._____________n.謊言Tomtellsalietohismother.【記憶鏈接】lie為動(dòng)詞時(shí)有如下含義：說謊He'slying.躺，平臥Don'tlieinbedallmorning!位于Thetownliesonthecoast.7._____________adv.尚，還，任然Hehasnoteyet.【用法提示】在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，yet只能用在否定句和一般疑問句中代替already/justWehavealreadybeentotheBund.8._____________n.地球【記憶連接】在地球上：_____________Whatonearthareyoudoing?究竟9._____________n.環(huán)境theenvironment自然環(huán)境Anoisyroomisnotthebestenvironmentforasickman.10._____________v.污染；玷污，敗壞Theseaispollutedbytheoil.【知識(shí)鏈接】pollutionn.Thewaterpollutionisbadforourhealth.[常見詞組]__________________大氣污染____________土地污染________________水污染__________________海洋污染_________________噪音污染11._____________v.保持_____________n.看守者，經(jīng)營(yíng)者1)keep+n.+adj.Wemust_______________________________________.我們必須保持教室干凈。2)keep+sb/sth+doingIamsorryto_________________________________.很抱歉讓你久等。二、【重點(diǎn)詞組及搭配】gotothepark去公園workhard勤奮學(xué)習(xí)belatefor遲到telllies說謊forthefirsttime第一次shoppingbag購物袋helpeachother相互幫助helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事lookafter=takecareof照顧lookafterwell=takegoodcareof好好照顧findv.找到(不經(jīng)意找到)findout找到(經(jīng)過努力找到)lookfor尋找(不知道結(jié)果)promisetodosth.承諾做某事keepone’spromise遵守某人的諾言betogether一起bekindtosb.對(duì)某人和善sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物onSaturday在周六onawinternight在冬天的晚上onMay9在五月九日pickup拾起,撿起putsth.intosomeplace把某物放進(jìn)某地makefriends交朋友thefriendoftheearth地球的朋友【鞏固練習(xí)1】Ⅰ.Choosethesuitablewordstofillintheblanks.（選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）Heisalways____________（friend,friendly）tohisstudents.Thepolicemenliketohelp___________(other,others)people.It’svery___________(kindly,kind)ofyou.Internet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))ishelpful____________(to,with)us.What____________(about,to)yourgoodfriend?Ben____________(promise,promises)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.Wemustkeepourschool___________(clean,cleaning).MymotheraskedJanetoputallthebooks___________(into,in)abigbox.Howcanwelook___________(for,after)theenvironment?Theoldscientisthas_____________(just,yet)beentotheNorthPole.(北極)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語老師。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.我們班有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。2）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,twiceaweek,seldom,never等Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。3）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言諺語等。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.太陽每天從東方升起。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Catseatfish.貓吃魚?！局R(shí)梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,are,is)+其他am→Iamagirl.beis→Theskyisblue.are→wearestudents.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他WestudyEnglish.★當(dāng)主語為第一、二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞原形。Igotoschoolonfoot.Youalwaysdoyourhomeworkwell.We/Theylikeswimming.★當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加‘s/es’。Shegoestoschoolbybike.Tomplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.【知識(shí)梳理3】第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般由動(dòng)詞原形加s:getgetsplayplays以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加s:likelikesmakemakes以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es:gogoesdodoes以s，x，ch，sh等字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后面加es:kisskissesfixfixesteachteachesfishfishes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變i,再加es:flyfliesstudystudieshave–has【例題精講】例1.寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式go________get________finish________stop________try________watch________例2.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_______you_______(make)amodelplaneYes,Ican.(2)He_______(watch)TVeveryday.(3)Letme_______(draw)apictureforyou.(4)How_______yourmother_______(go)toworkeveryday?(5)Theylike _______(listen)tothemusic.(6)I_______(be)aboyofGradeFour.【知識(shí)梳理4】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:be動(dòng)詞的變化肯定式：Heisateacher.否定式：Heisnotateacher.一般疑問句：IsheateacherYes,heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑問句：Whatishe?行為動(dòng)詞的變化肯定式：Ilikepork.第三人稱單數(shù)：Helikespork.否定式：Idon’tlikepork.第三人稱單數(shù)：Hedoesn’tlikepork.一般疑問句：Doyoulikepork第三人稱單數(shù)：Doeshelikepork?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句：Whatdoyoulike?/Whatdoeshelike?【例題精講】例1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Do

you

often

play

football

after

school?

(改為肯定句)

__________________________________________________2.I

have

many

books.（改為否定句）

__________________________________________________3.Gao

Shan’s

sister

likes

playing

table

tennis

（改為否定句）

__________________________________________________4.She

lives

in

a

small

town

near

New

York.（改為一般疑問句）

__________________________________________________5.I

watch

TV

every

day.（改為一般疑問句）__________________________________________________II ______ ________________ Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福? C.if Don'teat . B.What Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)Shehasn'tbeentoOceanParkyet.(改為肯定句)______Simonseessomerestaurantsonhiswaytoschool.(為一般疑問句)________________Simonseerestaurantson'hiswaytoschool?Youmustnotdrawonthedesks,children!(保持句意基本不變) ________________ Weneedalittlesugareveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)________________________________知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：五選四閱讀考察特點(diǎn):1.詞匯方面注重對(duì)于詞匯和搭配的考察。2.語法方面考察詞性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。3.邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．選擇合適的單詞或詞組，將其編號(hào)填入每句的空格中。每詞只能填一次例題1.A.nearB.classmatesC.haveD.beautifulE.byTodayisaholiday.BenwantstogototheCityParkwithhis___1___.HeputsonhisnewTshirtandwhitecap.Hewalkstothebusstop.Thebustopis___2___hishome.Heandhisclassmatesaregoingtomeetthere.Itisquitealongwayfromhishometothepark.SotheyaregoingtoCityParkbybus.TheyaregoingtotaketheNo.13bus.Theywanttoseeaflowershowthere.Benthinksthattheyaregoingto___3___agoodtime.Andhisfathertoldhimtobuysome___4___flowersbecausenextMondaywillbehismother’sbirthday.1.______2.______3.______4.______A.afterB.toC.watchA.afterB.toC.watchD.staysE.seeMissLeeisonlytwentyone.Sheistallandthin(瘦的),andshehasbrownlonghair.Shelikeschildrenandherteachingwork.FromMonday___57___Fridayshestaysatschoolandgivesthechildrenclasses.Shehastoworktodo,butsheoftenplaysgameswithherstudents__58____school.Thechildrenlikeherverymuch.OnSundayshedriveshercartoherfather’shouseand___59____withherfatherandmother.Sometimesshegoesto__60____herfriendsonSunday.ShedrivesbacktoschoolonMondaymorning57._______58._______59._______60._______核心詞匯_______['??lm??st]adv.幾乎_______['nev?(r)]adv.從不_______['?nt?]prep.到…里面_______['frendl?]adj.友好的_______['helpfl]adj.有幫助的_______[ka?nd]adj.友好的；寬容的_______[jet]adv.尚；還；_______[d??st]adv.剛才；方才_(tái)______[??l'red?]adv.已經(jīng)_______[p?'lu?t]v.污染_______[p?'lu??(?)n]n.污染_______[?n'va?r?nm?nt]n.環(huán)境_______[l?nd]n.陸地；大地_______['???(?)n]n.洋；海洋；_______['pr?m?s]v.承諾；保證n.承諾_______[li?v]v.留下_______[ki?p]v.保持_______[d?'sk?s]v.討論_______[??θ]n.地球_______[ri?'ju?z]v.再利用______['?e?]pron.另外；其他adj.其他的_______照顧；照看_______撿起；拾起_______[i?t?'?e?(r)]pron.互相一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。常用時(shí)間狀語：________________________________________________等結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(___________________)+其他行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：一般由動(dòng)詞原形加_________getgetsplay—plays以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加_________like—likesmakemakes以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加_________gogoesdodoes以s，x，ch，sh等字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后面加_________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變_________,再加_________，have–_________頻度副詞位置：_________________________________________________________________________________頻度由強(qiáng)至弱依次為：_________>_________>_________>_________(>seldom>never)I.寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

ask

meet

teach

sitkick

look

listen

eat

put

knock

open

give

see

pull

show

II.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.We

often___________(play)

in

the

playground.

2.He

_________(get)

up

at

six

o’clock.3.Danny

___________(study)

English,

Chinese,

Maths,

science

and

Art

at

school.

4.Mike

sometimes

__________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

5.At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)

1._______you

have

a

book?

A.

Do

B.

Are

C.

Is

D.

Have

(

)

2.

They

___

on

a

farm.

A.

working

B.

is

work

C.

work

D.

is

worked

(

)

3.

Does

Peter

like

to

watch

TV?

_______.

A.

Yes,

he

like

B.

No,

he

doesn’t

C.

Yes,

he’d

like

D.

No,

he

likes

(

)

4.

She

doesn’t

_______

her

homework

in

the

afternoon.

A.

doing

B.

to

do

C.

does

D.

do

(

)

5.

How_______Mr.

Brown_______to

America?

A.

do,

go

B.

is,

go

C.

does,

go

D.

does,

goes

(

)

6.

Where’s

my

camera?

I_______it.

A.

am

not

finding

B.

am

not

seeing

C.

can’t

find

D.

can’t

look

at

(

)

7.

How_______he

go

to

work?

He______

to

work

by

bike.

A.

does,

go

B.

do,

goes

C.

do,

go

D.

does,

goes

(

)

8.

_______you

usually

late

for

school?

No,_______.

A.

Do,

I

am

B.

Does,

not

C.

Are,

I’m

not

D.

Are,

I

aren’t

(

)

9.

________she_______

home

at

six

every

day?

A.

Is,

leave

B.

Does,

leave

C.

Is,

leaves

D.

Does,

left

(

)

10.

Mr.

Yang_______English

this

term.

A.

teaches

our

B.

teaches

us

C.

teachs

us

D.

teach

our

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

My

living

room

has

three

windows.

（改為否定句）

_________________________________________2.

Jim

and

Jack

like

swimming

on

Sundays.（就劃線部分提問）

_________________________________________

3.

We

are

in

the

same

class.

（改為一般疑問句）

_________________________________________4.

He

es

f