2025年SAT語法知識(shí)測(cè)試卷：針對(duì)2025年高考考生專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空白處，使句子意思通順、語法正確。1.He_______thereportontime,buthe_______someimportantdata.A.waslate,omittedB.waslate,forgotC.waslate,forgotaboutD.waslate,forgotto2.Theteacher_______tothestudentsthattheexamwouldbepostponed.A.hastoldB.toldC.hasbeentoldD.hadtold3.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.layingonD.lyingon4.She_______thelettertoherfriend,butshe_______somewords.A.haswritten,forgotB.haswritten,hasforgottenC.wrote,forgotD.wrote,hasforgotten5.IfI_______you,I_______youradvice.A.were,wouldfollowB.am,willfollowC.were,wouldhavefollowedD.am,willhavefollowed6.Theteacher_______tothestudentsthatthey_______tobeontimefortheclass.A.reminded,shouldB.reminded,hadtoC.hadreminded,shouldD.hadreminded,hadto7.He_______tobeinchargeoftheproject,buthe_______hisduties.A.waschosen,neglectedB.waschosen,hasneglectedC.hasbeenchosen,neglectedD.hasbeenchosen,hasneglected8.Themovie_______interesting,butI_______someparts.A.was,didn'tunderstandB.was,didn'tunderstandC.is,don'tunderstandD.is,didn'tunderstand9.Thedoctor_______toexaminethepatient,buthe_______themedicalreport.A.wassupposed,hasreceivedB.wassupposed,receivedC.hasbeensupposed,hasreceivedD.hasbeensupposed,received10.Thecompany_______toinvestinthenewproject,butthey_______someconsiderations.A.hasdecided,haven'tmadeB.hasdecided,hasnotmadeC.haddecided,haven'tmadeD.haddecided,hasnotmade二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思通順、語法正確。Lastsummer,Iwentonacampingtripwithmyfriends.Weplannedtocampinthemountainsforthreedays.Wepackedourtents,food,andothernecessaryitems.Onthefirstday,wesetupourtentsandenjoyedapicnic.Intheevening,wegatheredaroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Onthesecondday,wedecidedtogohiking.Wewereexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryaroundus.However,wedidn'texpecttheweathertochangesuddenly.Itstartedtorainheavily,andthetrailbecameslippery.Wehadtobecarefulnottofallandgetinjured.Bythetimewereachedthecampsite,wewereexhausted.Wequicklysetupourtentsandmadesomehotfood.Thatnight,westayedinsidethetentstokeepwarm.Itwasacoldandrainynight,butweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad.Onthethirdday,theweatherclearedup.Wedecidedtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver.Itwasrefreshingandagreatwaytorelaxaftertheprevioustwodays.Afterswimming,wepackedourthingsandstartedourjourneybackhome.1.Weplannedtocampinthemountainsforthreedays.(A)planned(B)areplanning(C)willplan(D)haveplanned2.Wepackedourtents,food,andothernecessaryitems.(A)tents,food,andothernecessaryitems(B)tents,food,andothernecessarythings(C)tents,foods,andothernecessaryitems(D)tents,foods,andothernecessarythings3.Wegatheredaroundthecampfireandtoldstories.(A)gatheredaroundthecampfireandtoldstories(B)gatheredaroundthecampfireandaretellingstories(C)gatheredaroundthecampfireandwilltellstories(D)gatheredaroundthecampfireandhadtoldstories4.Wewereexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryaroundus.(A)wereexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryaroundus(B)wereexcitedlyexploringthebeautifulsceneryaroundus(C)hadbeenexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryaroundus(D)hadbeenexcitedlyexploringthebeautifulsceneryaroundus5.Itstartedtorainheavily,andthetrailbecameslippery.(A)startedtorainheavily,andthetrailbecameslippery(B)hadstartedtorainheavily,andthetrailhadbecomeslippery(C)startedtorainheavily,andthetrailhasbecomeslippery(D)hadstartedtorainheavily,andthetrailhasbecomeslippery6.Wequicklysetupourtentsandmadesomehotfood.(A)quicklysetupourtentsandmadesomehotfood(B)werequicklysettingupourtentsandweremakingsomehotfood(C)quicklysetupourtentsandhadmadesomehotfood(D)werequicklysettingupourtentsandhadmadesomehotfood7.Itwasacoldandrainynight,butweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad.(A)wasacoldandrainynight,butweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad(B)wasacoldandrainynight,andweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad(C)hadbeenacoldandrainynight,butweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad(D)hadbeenacoldandrainynight,andweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad8.Wedecidedtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver.(A)decidedtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver(B)haddecidedtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver(C)weredecidingtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver(D)hadbeendecidingtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver9.Afterswimming,wepackedourthingsandstartedourjourneybackhome.(A)Afterswimming,wepackedourthingsandstartedourjourneybackhome(B)Afterwehadswimming,wepackedourthingsandstartedourjourneybackhome(C)Afterwehadbeenswimming,wepackedourthingsandstartedourjourneybackhome(D)Afterwehadswimming,wepackedourthingsandwerestartingourjourneybackhome四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Shewasfeelingverytired,soshedecidedtogotobedearly.2.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavegone.3.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisnotasstrong.4.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.5.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteachercamein.6.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears,andshelovesit.7.ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasveryinteresting.8.Ithinkthatheisgoingtowintherace.9.Shewassohappythatshecouldn'tstopsmiling.10.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstocontrolweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovementalhealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek.Exercisehasmanybenefitsforthebody.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichcanleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease.Italsohelpstomaintainhealthybonesandmuscles,reducingtheriskofosteoporosisandsarcopenia.Regularexercisecanalsoimproverespiratoryandmetabolichealth.Inadditiontophysicalbenefits,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvesleepquality,andboostself-esteem.Exercisealsostimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Despitethemanybenefitsofexercise,onlyabout23%ofadultsworldwidemeettheWHO'srecommendationsforphysicalactivity.Barrierstoexerciseincludelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofaccesstosafeandaffordablefacilities.1.Whatistheminimumamountofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityrecommendedbytheWHOforadults?2.Howdoesexercisebenefittheheartandcirculation?3.Whatistheimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth?4.Whataresomecommonbarrierstoexercise?5.Howdoesexercisestimulatethereleaseofendorphins?六、填空題要求：根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入合適的單詞，使句子完整、通順。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,findoutaboutcurrentevents,andlearnnewthings.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.OneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternetistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,gaming,orwatchingvideos.ThisexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,whichincreasestheriskofobesity,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Itcanbeusedtoeducate,entertain,andconnectwithothers.TomakethemostoftheInternet,itisimportanttouseitresponsibly.1.TheInternethas_______thewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayon_______.3.ThisexcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoa_______lifestyle.4.Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse,especiallywhenitcomesto_______.5.TomakethemostoftheInternet,itisimportanttouseit_______.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.waslate,forgot解析：根據(jù)句意，他遲到了，并且忘記了一些重要的數(shù)據(jù)。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A和C中的omitted和omittedabout都表示“遺漏”，但不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的forgotto表示“忘記去做某事”，不符合句意。2.B.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師告訴學(xué)生考試將推遲。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A和C中的hastold和hasbeentold都表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的hadtold表示過去完成時(shí)，也不符合句意。3.D.lyingon解析：根據(jù)句意，放在桌子上的書是我的。這里需要用到現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，表示書的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A和B中的laying和laid都表示動(dòng)詞lay的過去式或現(xiàn)在分詞，但不符合句意。選項(xiàng)C中的layingon表示“放在上面”，但不符合句意。4.A.haswritten,forgot解析：根據(jù)句意，她已經(jīng)寫信給朋友了，但她忘記了一些詞。這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B和D中的haswritten和hasforgotten都表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)C中的wrote和forgot表示一般過去時(shí)，但不符合句意。5.A.were,wouldfollow解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)遵循你的建議。這里需要用到虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)B和D中的am和willfollow都表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)C中的were和wouldhavefollowed表示過去時(shí)，也不符合句意。6.A.reminded,should解析：根據(jù)句意，老師提醒學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示建議。選項(xiàng)B和C中的hadreminded和should都表示過去時(shí)，但不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的hadreminded表示過去完成時(shí)，也不符合句意。7.A.waschosen,neglected解析：根據(jù)句意，他被選為項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人，但他忽視了職責(zé)。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和neglect表示忽視。選項(xiàng)B和C中的haschosen和hasneglected都表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的hasbeenchosen表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不符合句意。8.A.was,didn'tunderstand解析：根據(jù)句意，電影很有趣，但我沒有理解一些部分。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和didn'tunderstand表示否定。選項(xiàng)B和C中的is和don'tunderstand都表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的is和didn'tunderstand表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也不符合句意。9.B.wassupposed,received解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生本應(yīng)該檢查病人，但他收到了醫(yī)療報(bào)告。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和received表示收到。選項(xiàng)A和C中的hasbeensupposed和hasreceived都表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的hasbeensupposed表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不符合句意。10.A.hasdecided,haven'tmade解析：根據(jù)句意，公司決定投資新項(xiàng)目，但他們還沒有做出一些考慮。這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和haven'tmade表示沒有做出。選項(xiàng)B和C中的hasdecided和hasnotmade都表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。選項(xiàng)D中的hasbeendecided表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不符合句意。二、完形填空1.A.planned解析：根據(jù)句意，我們計(jì)劃在山上露營(yíng)三天。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的areplanning、willplan和haveplanned都表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合句意。2.A.tents,food,andothernecessaryitems解析：根據(jù)句意，我們打包了帳篷、食物和其他必需品。這里需要用到名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多個(gè)物品。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的tents、food和othernecessarythings、tents、foods和othernecessaryitems、tents、foods和othernecessarythings都存在單復(fù)數(shù)或名詞形式錯(cuò)誤。3.A.gatheredaroundthecampfireandtoldstories解析：根據(jù)句意，我們圍坐在篝火旁講故事。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的gatheredaroundthecampfireandaretellingstories、gatheredaroundthecampfireandwilltellstories、gatheredaroundthecampfireandhadtoldstories都表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，不符合句意。4.A.wereexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryaroundus解析：根據(jù)句意，我們興奮地探索周圍美麗的風(fēng)景。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和toexplore表示目的。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的wereexcitedlyexploring、hadbeenexcitedtoexplore和hadbeenexcitedlyexploring都表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合句意。5.A.startedtorainheavily,andthetrailbecameslippery解析：根據(jù)句意，突然開始下大雨，小徑變得滑溜。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的hadstartedtorainheavily、startedtorainheavilyandthetrailhadbecomeslippery、startedtorainheavily,andthetrailhasbecomeslippery都存在時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。6.A.quicklysetupourtentsandmadesomehotfood解析：根據(jù)句意，我們迅速搭起帳篷并做了些熱食。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的werequicklysettingup、quicklysetupourtentsandhadmade和werequicklysettingupourtentsandweremaking都表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，不符合句意。7.A.wasacoldandrainynight,butweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad解析：根據(jù)句意，那是一個(gè)寒冷而下雨的夜晚，但我們對(duì)我們擁有的庇護(hù)所感到感激。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和but連接兩個(gè)并列句子。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的wasacoldandrainynight,andweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad、hadbeenacoldandrainynight,butweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad、hadbeenacoldandrainynight,andweweregratefulfortheshelterwehad都存在時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。8.A.decidedtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver解析：根據(jù)句意，我們決定去附近的河里游泳。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和togoforaswim表示目的。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的haddecidedtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver、weredecidingtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver和hadbeendecidingtogoforaswiminthenearbyriver都表示過去完成時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合句意。9.A.Afterswimming,wepackedourthingsandstartedourjourneybackhome解析：根據(jù)句意，游泳后，我們收拾好東西，開始回家的旅程。這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)和After表示時(shí)間順序。選項(xiàng)B、C和D中的Afterwehadswimming、Afterwehadbeenswimming和Afterwehadswimmingandwerestarting都存在時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。10.A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和hasrevolutionized表示已經(jīng)發(fā)