高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1遼寧省2024-2025學(xué)年普通高中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)（二）英語(yǔ)試題(本試卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共60分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthebiggestcityeither,butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractions,sightsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulsceneryandsunnybeachestogreatshoppinginthecitycentre,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,aholidayinCapeTownisunforgettable!Adventure&OutdoorsFortheadventure,outdoororsportsfan,CapeTownhasarangeofactivitiesfromhiking,climbingtodivingandgolf—allcombinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&DivingCapeTown’sbeachesareidealforkindsofwatersports,includingsurfingandwindsurfing.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous,tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū))fortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenpathsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalhabitat(棲息地).It’sgreatforswimmingandexploringtoo—ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!AfewFacts&FiguresCapeTown’sclimateispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃andremember:mid-summerhereisJanuary!Thewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.1.WhatisCapeTownmostpopularfor?A.Thecapitalcity. B.Beautifulsunnybeaches.C.FewtouristsvisitingCapeTown. D.Manyattractions,sightsandactivities.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ideal”meaninParagraph3?A.Busy. B.Perfect. C.Crowded. D.Competitive.3.Wherecanyouwatchthepenguins?A.OnLongBeach. B.OnPalmBeach. C.OnBouldersBeach. D.OnVirginiaBeach.4.Whichmonthismid-summerinCapeTown?A.July. B.March. C.January. D.October.5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A.toattractmorevisitorstoCapeTownB.toshowthebeautifulsceneryinCapeTownC.tointroducesomefactsandfiguresofCapeTownD.toencouragevisitorstogoshoppinginCapeTown【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了南非開普敦的旅游景點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)和一些基本情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthebiggestcityeither,butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractions,sightsandactivities.(它既不是首都，也不是最大的城市，但開普敦因其眾多的景點(diǎn)、名勝和活動(dòng)而成為南非最受游客歡迎的城市。)”可知，開普敦因其眾多的景點(diǎn)、名勝和活動(dòng)而受游客歡迎。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“includingsurfingandwindsurfing.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!(包括沖浪和帆板運(yùn)動(dòng)。更具冒險(xiǎn)精神的潛水者甚至可以嘗試鯊籠潛水，與大白鯊面對(duì)面！)”可知，開普敦的海灘非常適合各種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)；由此可知，ideal意為“完美的，最合適的”，與Perfect意思一致。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watersports&Diving”部分第二段中“tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū))fortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenpathsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalhabitat(棲息地).It’sgreatforswimmingandexploringtoo—ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!(試試去博爾德斯海灘。它是非洲企鵝保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分。你可以在木制小徑上散步，在它們的自然棲息地觀看企鵝。這里也非常適合游泳和探險(xiǎn)——如果你不介意和一兩只企鵝面對(duì)面的話！)”可知，在博爾德斯海灘可以看企鵝。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“CapeTown’sclimateispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃andremember:mid-summerhereisJanuary.(開普敦的氣候宜人。夏天，氣溫大約是26℃，記?。哼@里的仲夏是一月。)”可知，開普敦的仲夏是一月。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“WelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything.(歡迎來(lái)到開普敦——這座擁有一切的城市。)”和接下來(lái)文章詳細(xì)介紹了開普敦的旅游景點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)和一些基本情況可知，文章旨在吸引讀者對(duì)開普敦的興趣，從而吸引更多游客來(lái)開普敦旅游。故選A。BTherewasaverywealthymanwhosufferedfromaseriouseyepain.Hesawmanydoctorsandwasbeingtreatedbyseveral.Hetookalargenumberofmedicinesandsufferedalot.Buthiseyesstillached.Atlast,awisemanwhowassupposedtobeanexpertintreatingsuchpatientswascalledforbythesufferingman.Thewisemanunderstoodhisproblemandsaidthatforsometimeheshouldconcentrateonlyongreencoloursandnotlethiseyesfallonanyothercolours.Itwasastrangeprescription(處方),buthedecidedtotryit.Thewealthymangottogetheragroupofpaintersandboughtbucketsofgreenpaint,andthenheorderedthateveryobjecthiseyeswerelikelytofallonbepaintedgreenjustasthewisemanhadsuggested.Whenthewisemaninredcametovisithimafterafewdays,thewealthyman’ssonranwithbucketsofgreenpaintandpoured(傾倒)itonhim,shouting,“Myfathercan’tseeanyothercoloursbutgreen,orhiseyeachewouldcomeback.”Hearingthis,thewisemanlaughedandsaid,“Ifonlyyouhadboughtapairofgreenglasses,worthjustafewdollars,youcouldhavesavedthesewalls,trees,potsandallotherthings,andalsocouldhavesavedalargeshareofyourfortune.Youcan’tpainttheworldgreen.”Letuschangeourvision(視野)andtheworldwillappearaccordingly.Itisfoolishtoshapetheworld.Letusshapeourselvesfirst.6.Whatwasthematterwiththewealthyman?A.Hegotaterriblebackache. B.Hehadaterriblestomachache.C.Hehadgotaseriousheadache. D.Hesufferedfromaseriouseyepain.7.Accordingtothewiseman’sprescription,whatshouldthewealthymando?A.Heshouldlethiseyesfallonallcolours.B.Heshouldgoontakingalotofmedicines.C.Heshouldconcentrateonlyongreencolours.D.Heshouldhaveagoodrestwithouttakinganymedicines.8.Whydidthewealthyman’ssonpourthegreenpaintonthewiseman?A.Thewisemanwascold. B.Thewisemanwasinred.C.Thewisemanwasproud. D.Thewisemanwasimpolite.9.Whatisthewiseman’sattitudetothewealthyman’sbehaviourofpainting?A.Negative. B.Curious. C.Favourite. D.Supportive.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShapingOthers. B.ShapingtheWorld.C.ChangingtheWorld. D.ChangingOurVision.【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)富有的男人眼睛疼痛，看了很多醫(yī)生都沒有治好，最后一位智者建議他只看綠色，于是他把所有能看到的東西都涂成了綠色，連智者也被涂了綠漆的故事。故事告訴我們?cè)诓荒芨淖兪澜绲那闆r下，可以改變自己?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therewasaverywealthymanwhosufferedfromaseriouseyepain.(有一個(gè)非常富有的男人，他眼睛疼得厲害)”可知，這個(gè)富有的男人眼睛疼得厲害。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewisemanunderstoodhisproblemandsaidthatforsometimeheshouldconcentrateonlyongreencoloursandnotlethiseyesfallonanyothercolours.(智者明白了他的問題，說(shuō)有一段時(shí)間他應(yīng)該只專注于綠色，不要讓眼睛看到任何其他顏色)”可知，智者建議這個(gè)富有的男人只專注于綠色。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenthewisemaninredcametovisithimafterafewdays,thewealthyman’ssonranwithbucketsofgreenpaintandpoureditonhim,shouting,“Myfathercan’tseeanyothercoloursbutgreen,orhiseyeachewouldcomeback.(幾天后，穿著紅色衣服的智者來(lái)看他，富人的兒子提著幾桶綠漆跑過(guò)來(lái)，倒在他身上，喊道：“我父親只能看到綠色，否則他的眼睛疼又會(huì)回來(lái)?！?”可知，富有的男人的兒子把綠漆倒在智者身上是因?yàn)橹钦叽┲t色的衣服。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hearingthis,thewisemanlaughedandsaid,“Ifonlyyouhadboughtapairofgreenglasses,worthjustafewdollars,youcouldhavesavedthesewalls,trees,potsandallotherthings,andalsocouldhavesavedalargeshareofyourfortune.Youcan’tpainttheworldgreen.”(聽到這里，智者笑著說(shuō)：“如果你只花幾美元買一副綠色眼鏡，你就可以省下這些墻壁、樹木、罐子和其他所有東西，也可以省下你的一大筆財(cái)富。你不可能把世界涂成綠色?！?”可知，智者覺得富人的做法是愚蠢的，對(duì)富人的行為持否定態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Letuschangeourvisionandtheworldwillappearaccordingly.Itisfoolishtoshapetheworld.Letusshapeourselvesfirst.(讓我們改變我們的視野，世界就會(huì)相應(yīng)地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。塑造世界是愚蠢的。讓我們先塑造自己)”可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是改變我們的視野，而不是塑造他人、塑造世界或改變世界。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“改變我們的視野”是最好的標(biāo)題。故選D。CThehumanbrainisverysmallandlight(onlytwopercentofourtotalbodyweight),butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen,soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughoxygenintheairwhenyouneedtolearnorremembersomething!Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips—noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful:·Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.·Don’tover-trainyourbrain.Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewvocabulary,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamountoftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopractiseyournewvocabularyregularly!·Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallersections.It’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.·Ifyouwanttorememberapieceofinformation,andyoucan’t,don’tgetangry.Relaxandtellyourself,“Ifit’simportant,Iwillrememberitlater.”O(jiān)neofthebestwaysofrememberingistomake“pictures”onthe“movie-screen”ofyourmind—andit’sfuntoo!Expertssaythatourbrainworksalotinpictures.Sosometimes,ifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.11.Whenweneedtolearnorremembersomething,________withoutenoughoxygen.A.wecan’tthinkwell B.wewillfeelcomfortableC.wecanremembereverything D.wewillimproveourmemory12.AccordingtoParagraph3,whenyouwanttoremembersomething,you’dbetter________.A.relaxyourself B.tellafriendaboutitC.over-trainyourbrain D.remindyourfriendofit13.It’seasiertoremember436742067270ifyou________.A.rememberitforalotoftime B.breakitintofoursmallerbitsC.practiserememberingitregularly D.rememberitforasmallamountoftime14.Inthelastparagraph,oneofthebestwaysofrememberingis________.A.topractiseonceaweekB.tostopstudyingafteryou’verememberedC.tomake“pictures”onthe“movie-screen”ofyourmindD.toshareyourlearningexperiencewithyourAmericanfriend15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atraveljournal.C.Amedicalreport. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了大腦雖然小且輕，但需要大量的氧氣來(lái)維持正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，同時(shí)給出了一些提高記憶力的建議?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen,soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughoxygenintheairwhenyouneedtolearnorremembersomething.(如果我們的大腦沒有得到足夠的氧氣，我們就不能很好地思考，所以當(dāng)你需要學(xué)習(xí)或記住某些東西時(shí)，一定要確?？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕?”可知，當(dāng)我們需要學(xué)習(xí)或記住某些東西時(shí)，沒有足夠的氧氣，我們不能很好地思考。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.(當(dāng)你想記住某件事時(shí)，告訴一個(gè)朋友)”可知，當(dāng)你想記住某件事時(shí)，你最好告訴一個(gè)朋友。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallersections.It’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.(如果你必須記住一些大的東西，把它分解成更小的部分。如果你把198756430387分成四個(gè)小部分：198-756-430-387，記住它會(huì)更容易)”可知，如果你把436742067270分成四個(gè)小部分，記住它會(huì)更容易。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneofthebestwaysofrememberingistomake“pictures”onthe“movie-screen”ofyourmind—andit’sfuntoo.(最好的記憶方法之一是在你腦海中的“電影屏幕”上制作“圖片”——而且這也很有趣)”可知，在最后一段中，最好的記憶方法之一是在你腦海中的“電影屏幕”上制作“圖片”。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了大腦雖然小且輕，但需要大量的氧氣來(lái)維持正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，同時(shí)給出了一些提高記憶力的建議，由此可推測(cè)出這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ALoveofGardening“Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.___16___.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening!Today,millionsofBritslikespendingtheirfreetimegardening.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.___17___,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.___18___.Theyrent(租用)smallpiecesoflandtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.___19___.Theseprivategardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.___20___,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul(心靈).Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:“Whereyoutendarose...Athistle(薊草)cannotgrow.”A.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseum.B.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment.C.Peopleeventurnwallsintoprivategardens.D.Ibelieveinthebenefitsofplantingriceandcorn.E.Somegardenersknowtherightcornertogrowroses.F.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.G.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的園藝愛好及其發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文““Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.(“如果你用正確的方式去看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界就是一個(gè)花園?！边@句話出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花園》一書的作者。)”和下文“Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening.(不久之后，帶花園的住宅開始被建造。這就是英國(guó)人熱愛園藝的開端。)”可知，本段在介紹英國(guó)人熱愛園藝的起源，空白處應(yīng)承接上文，說(shuō)明在《秘密花園》出版時(shí)，英國(guó)的花園情況。F選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)，只有英國(guó)的富人才有花園”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.(每年春天，孩子們都會(huì)種下向日葵，等著看哪一朵長(zhǎng)得最高。)”和下文“andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.(還有一些人會(huì)花數(shù)小時(shí)試圖種出完美的蔬菜來(lái)參加比賽。)”可知，本段在介紹英國(guó)人會(huì)在花園里種植不同的植物，空白處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明英國(guó)人會(huì)在花園里種植的植物。E選項(xiàng)“一些園丁知道種植玫瑰的合適角落”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theyrentsmallpiecesoflandtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.(他們租用小塊土地來(lái)種植東西。如今，倫敦有超過(guò)4000人在等待這樣的土地。)”可知，本段在介紹由于城市土地有限，人們開始租用小塊土地來(lái)種植東西，空白處引出下文，說(shuō)明人們開始租用土地的原因。G選項(xiàng)“但在城市里，有限的空間促使人們尋找新的解決方案”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.(如今，倫敦有超過(guò)4000人在等待這樣的土地。)”和下文“Theseprivategardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.(這些私人花園有助于讓城市更綠，改善空氣質(zhì)量。)”可知，本段在介紹人們?yōu)榱朔N植東西，會(huì)尋找各種可能的土地，空白處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明人們尋找土地的方式。C選項(xiàng)“人們甚至把墻壁變成了私人花園”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.(園藝也對(duì)心靈有益。)”可知，本段在介紹園藝的好處，空白處引出下文，說(shuō)明園藝除了對(duì)環(huán)境有好處之外，還對(duì)心靈有益。B選項(xiàng)“除了對(duì)環(huán)境有益之外”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)On24December,1971,17-year-oldJuliane___21___aplaneinLima,toflytoanothercity.OvertheAmazonjungle(叢林),therewasastorm.Therainfellheavilyandtherewasa___22___wind.Andthenlightninghitthe___23___at3,000metres,anditexploded(爆炸).Julianefellquicklythroughthe___24___inherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(失去知覺的).Whenshe___25___,herrightarmwascutandhershoulderhurt___26___.Shewasalone.Butshewas___27___!Whenshewassmall,herfathertaughtherhowto___28___inthejungle.Shefounda___29___andwalkedalongit.“IfI____30____theriver,”shethought,“I’llfindpeople.”____31____shehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewerecrocodilesinthewaterbuttheydidn’t____32____her!Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’teatit—sheknewitwastoo____33____.Tendaysafterthe____34____,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresome____35____inthesmallhouse.Theycleanedhercutsandcarriedherdowntheriver.Aplanetookher____36____backtoPucallpa.Julianewastheonlyperson____37____survivedthecrash.Theothersall____38____.Thefilmdirector,Werner,hadatickettotravelontheplanebut____39____it.Thirtyyearslater,hemadeafilm____40____WingsofHopeaboutJulianeandherunbelievablestory.21.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotover22.A.heavy B.gentle C.strong D.slight23.A.plane B.spaceship C.vehicle D.train24.A.rain B.wind C.air D.lightning25.A.grewup B.putup C.ranup D.wokeup26.A.badly B.widely C.painfully D.suddenly27.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively28.A.struggle B.suffer C.search D.survive29.A.path B.track C.river D.lake30.A.follow B.approach C.cross D.arrive31.A.Sometime B.Sometime C.Sometimes D.Sometimes32.A.attend B.awake C.avoid D.attack33.A.enjoyable B.strange C.attractive D.dangerous34.A.crash B.damage C.harm D.ruin35.A.businessmen B.woodcutters C.inventors D.musicians36.A.safely B.entirely C.freely D.eagerly37.A.which B.who C.whose D.when38.A.death B.died C.dying D.dead39.A.caught B.escaped C.missed D.failed40.A.directed B.shown C.starred D.called【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了朱莉安在飛機(jī)失事后憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和在叢林中求生的技能幸存下來(lái)的故事。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：1971年12月24日，17歲的朱莉安登上了一架飛往另一個(gè)城市的飛機(jī)。A.gotin進(jìn)入；B.goton登上（交通工具）；C.gotoff下車；D.gotover克服。根據(jù)下文“aplaneinLima,toflytoanothercity”可知，朱莉安登上了飛機(jī)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大雨傾盆而下，狂風(fēng)大作。A.heavy沉重的；B.gentle溫和的；C.strong強(qiáng)烈的；D.slight輕微的。根據(jù)上文“therewasastorm”可知，有暴風(fēng)雨，所以風(fēng)很大。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，在3000米的高空，閃電擊中了飛機(jī)，飛機(jī)爆炸了。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.spaceship宇宙飛船；C.vehicle車輛；D.train火車。根據(jù)上文“Juliane____aplaneinLima,toflytoanothercity.”可知，朱莉安登上了飛機(jī)，所以此處指閃電擊中了飛機(jī)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朱莉安在座位上迅速穿過(guò)空氣，重重地撞上了樹。A.rain雨；B.wind風(fēng)；C.air空氣；D.lightning閃電。根據(jù)下文“hitthetreeshard”可知，朱莉安從飛機(jī)上墜下，迅速穿過(guò)空氣，撞上了樹。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她的右臂被割傷，肩膀傷得很重。A.grewup長(zhǎng)大；B.putup張貼；C.ranup迅速增加；D.wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(失去知覺的).”可知，朱莉安失去了知覺，所以此處指她醒來(lái)。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她的右臂被割傷，肩膀傷得很重。A.badly嚴(yán)重地；B.widely廣泛地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“herrightarmwascutandhershoulderhurt”可知，朱莉安的右臂被割傷，肩膀也傷得很重。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她還活著！A.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；B.alive活著的；C.living活的（作定語(yǔ)）；D.lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“Whenshewassmall,herfathertaughtherhowto_____inthejungle.”可知，朱莉安的父親教過(guò)她如何在叢林中求生，所以她雖然受傷但還活著。此處為表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用alive。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她小的時(shí)候，父親教她如何在叢林中求生。A.struggle掙扎；B.suffer遭受；C.search搜索；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)下文“Therewerecrocodilesinthewaterbuttheydidn’t______her!Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’teatit”可知，朱莉安在叢林中遇到鱷魚沒有被攻擊，看到樹上的果子也沒有吃，說(shuō)明她懂得如何在叢林中求生。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她找到了一條河，沿著河走。A.path小路；B.track軌跡；C.river河流；D.lake湖泊。根據(jù)下文“I’llfindpeople.”和“______shehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowalkin.”可知，朱莉安沿著河走，希望找到人。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我沿著這條河走，”她想，“我就會(huì)找到人。”A.follow跟隨；B.approach接近；C.cross穿過(guò)；D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“shehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowalkin”可知，朱莉安要沿著河走，希望找到人。故選A。【31題詳析】考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)她不得不在河里游泳，因?yàn)楹铀?，無(wú)法行走。A.Sometime在某時(shí)；B.Sometime一段時(shí)間；C.Sometimes有時(shí)；D.Sometimes幾次。此處修飾后文整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞sometimes，表示“有時(shí)”。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：水里有鱷魚，但它們沒有攻擊她！A.attend參加；B.awake醒來(lái)；C.avoid避免；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)上文“Therewerecrocodilesinthewater”可知，水里有鱷魚，但是沒有攻擊朱莉安。故選D。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些樹上有水果，但她沒有吃——她知道那太危險(xiǎn)了。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’teatit”可知，朱莉安沒有吃樹上的果子，因?yàn)樗肋@很危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：墜機(jī)十天后，她在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小房子。A.crash墜毀；B.damage損害；C.harm傷害；D.ruin毀滅。根據(jù)上文“Andthenlightninghitthe_____at3,000metres,anditexploded(爆炸).”可知，飛機(jī)墜毀了，所以此處指墜機(jī)十天后。故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小房子里有一些伐木工人。A.businessmen商人；B.woodcutters伐木工人；C.inventors發(fā)明家；D.musicians音樂家。根據(jù)下文“Theycleanedhercutsandcarriedherdowntheriver.”可知，他們給朱莉安清洗傷口，并帶她沿河而下，由此可推知他們是伐木工人。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一架飛機(jī)把她安全地帶回了普卡爾帕。A.safely安全地；B.entirely完全地；C.freely自由地；D.eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)上文“Theycleanedhercutsandcarriedherdowntheriver.Aplanetookher”可知，伐木工人給朱莉安清洗傷口，并帶她沿河而下，最后飛機(jī)把她安全地帶回了普卡爾帕。故選A。【37題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：朱莉安是這次墜機(jī)事件中唯一的幸存者。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞person，關(guān)系詞詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其他人都死了。A.death死亡，名詞；B.died死亡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.dying垂死的；D.dead死亡的，形容詞。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：電影導(dǎo)演沃納買了一張機(jī)票要乘那架飛機(jī)，但錯(cuò)過(guò)了。A.caught抓住；B.escaped逃跑；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“hadatickettotravelontheplanebut”可知，沃納買了機(jī)票但是錯(cuò)過(guò)了飛機(jī)。故選C。【40題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：30年后，他拍了一部名為《希望之翼》的電影，講述了朱莉安和她令人難以置信的故事。A.directed導(dǎo)演；B.shown展示；C.starred主演；D.called叫做。根據(jù)后文“WingsofHope”可知，此處指電影名為《希望之翼》。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaplayer,Mrs.Langbroughthonourandglory(榮譽(yù))tohercountry.Asacoach,she____41____(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsattheworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,she____42____(love)byfansathomeandabroadnow.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing____43____the2015WorldCup,her____44____(determine)wastested.Theteam___45___shehadbuiltwasfallingapart(分離).Oneofthe___46___(good)playershadbeeninjured(受傷的),andtheteamleaderhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,____47____shedidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced____48____(difficult)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks____49____(late),theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,sheled_____50_____(she)volleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.【答案】41.led42.isloved43.for44.determination45.that##which46.best47.but48.difficulties49.later50.her【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了郎平作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練的輝煌成就，以及她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排在2015年世界杯和2016年巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的歷程?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排在世錦賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得了獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)“Asacoach”以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里是講述過(guò)去作為教練時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lead的過(guò)去式是led。故填led?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：作為一個(gè)人，她現(xiàn)在深受國(guó)內(nèi)外球迷的喜愛。由“now”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，she和love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“她被國(guó)內(nèi)外粉絲喜愛”，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為she，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isloved。【43題詳析】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)為2015年世界杯做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。preparefor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for。【44題詳析】考查名詞。句意同上。形容詞性物主代詞her后面需要接名詞，determine的名詞形式是determination。故填determination?！?5題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)正分崩離析?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theteam，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以可以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?6題詳析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：其中一名最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員受了傷，而隊(duì)長(zhǎng)也因心臟問題不得不離隊(duì)?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，good的最高級(jí)是best。故填best?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：失去兩名重要隊(duì)員是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但她并沒有灰心。上文提到“失去兩名重要球員是個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)”，下文提到“她沒有灰心”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but連接。故填but?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：她以前也遇到過(guò)困難，她知道，只要她的年輕隊(duì)員們能團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們就能贏?？仗幾鱢ace的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，difficulty表示“困難的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：兩周后，她們就奪得了世界冠軍！需要用副詞來(lái)修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoweeks，late的副詞形式是later，意為“后來(lái)；以后”，故填later。故填later。【50題詳析】考查代詞。句意：隨后在2016年，她帶領(lǐng)她的排球隊(duì)在巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得了金牌。修飾名詞team需用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。第三部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)51.假如你是李華，你的朋友小明是一位英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者，他來(lái)信希望你給他提一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議。請(qǐng)給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.提供建議(不少于三條);2.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.文中不能出現(xiàn)本人任何真實(shí)信息;3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;4.詞數(shù)不少于100。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtoknowthatyouaremoreinterestedinlearningEnglish._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua【答案】DearXiaoming,I’mgladtoknowthatyouaremoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Tobeginwith,IwouldliketosuggestthatyoushouldpracticespeakingEnglisheverydayanddolotsoflisteningpractice.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisalsoagoodwaytoimproveourEnglish.Then,wecanwritediarieseveryday,whichcanimproveourwritingskills.Besides,wecanalsowatchEnglish-language.Yourfriend,LiHua遼寧省2024-2025學(xué)年普通高中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)（二）英語(yǔ)試題(本試卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共60分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthebiggestcityeither,butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractions,sightsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulsceneryandsunnybeachestogreatshoppinginthecitycentre,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,aholidayinCapeTownisunforgettable!Adventure&OutdoorsFortheadventure,outdoororsportsfan,CapeTownhasarangeofactivitiesfromhiking,climbingtodivingandgolf—allcombinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&DivingCapeTown’sbeachesareidealforkindsofwatersports,includingsurfingandwindsurfing.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous,tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū))fortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenpathsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalhabitat(棲息地).It’sgreatforswimmingandexploringtoo—ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!AfewFacts&FiguresCapeTown’sclimateispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃andremember:mid-summerhereisJanuary!Thewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.1.WhatisCapeTownmostpopularfor?A.Thecapitalcity. B.Beautifulsunnybeaches.C.FewtouristsvisitingCapeTown. D.Manyattractions,sightsandactivities.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ideal”meaninParagraph3?A.Busy. B.Perfect. C.Crowded. D.Competitive.3.Wherecanyouwatchthepenguins?A.OnLongBeach. B.OnPalmBeach. C.OnBouldersBeach. D.OnVirginiaBeach.4.Whichmonthismid-summerinCapeTown?A.July. B.March. C.January. D.October.5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A.toattractmorevisitorstoCapeTownB.toshowthebeautifulsceneryinCapeTownC.tointroducesomefactsandfiguresofCapeTownD.toencouragevisitorstogoshoppinginCapeTown【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了南非開普敦的旅游景點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)和一些基本情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthebiggestcityeither,butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractions,sightsandactivities.(它既不是首都，也不是最大的城市，但開普敦因其眾多的景點(diǎn)、名勝和活動(dòng)而成為南非最受游客歡迎的城市。)”可知，開普敦因其眾多的景點(diǎn)、名勝和活動(dòng)而受游客歡迎。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“includingsurfingandwindsurfing.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!(包括沖浪和帆板運(yùn)動(dòng)。更具冒險(xiǎn)精神的潛水者甚至可以嘗試鯊籠潛水，與大白鯊面對(duì)面！)”可知，開普敦的海灘非常適合各種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)；由此可知，ideal意為“完美的，最合適的”，與Perfect意思一致。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watersports&Diving”部分第二段中“tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū))fortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenpathsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalhabitat(棲息地).It’sgreatforswimmingandexploringtoo—ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinor