2024年江西省九江市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試復(fù)習(xí)英語試卷(一)

一、單項選擇(★★★)1.Shared-bikesareseenasoneofthenewfourgreat________ofChina.

A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．inventionsC．environmentsD．technologies(★★★)2.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I_______agiftforhim.

A．makeB．madeC．a(chǎn)mmakingD．wasmaking(★★★)3.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.

A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．finallyC．simplyD．especially(★★★)4.—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.

A．payforB．sticktoC．layoutD．setout(★★★)5.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.

A．workedB．wouldworkC．willworkD．haveworked(★★★)6.—Timetogohomenow,Lucy.—Waitamoment.Ican’tgohome________Ifinishcleaningtheclassroom.

A．untilB．sinceC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter(★★★)7.Aftertheeducationreform(改革)inJiangsuProvince,itishopedthatthepupilswillhave________timetorelaxand________problemstoworryabout.

A．less;moreB．more;lessC．fewer;moreD．more;fewer(★★★★)8.ThestudentswhoareinterestedinEnglish________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A．encourageB．a(chǎn)reencouragedC．haveencouragedD．a(chǎn)reencouraging二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie________she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“________”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(軟糖).AuntMaria________apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot________.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould________whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She________themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小調(diào)).“Brusselssprouts(甘藍(lán))?”Katiegaveheraunta________look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy________thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie________asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome________.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how________,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!__________!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto__________,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe__________.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher__________.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”9.A．promisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked10.A．friendlyB．creativeC．honestD．lucky11.A．noticedB．boughtC．madeD．tried12.A．softB．sweetC．smoothD．special13.A．believeB．changeC．questionD．explain14.A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept15.A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry16.A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cooking17.A．movedonB．lookedupC．brokedownD．cameover18.A．clerksB．policemenC．customersD．businessmen19.A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．boring20.A．StayB．EnjoyC．GoD．Help21.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．a(chǎn)rgueC．eatD．order22.A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent23.A．mistakesB．memoriesC．plansD．thoughts三、選詞填空(★★★)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。

lookcenterhowevercreatefamoustreasurewhenalwaysmakeabouttheyInNorthernShanxiliesacitycalledDatong.Manyyearsago,itwasaveryimportantplaceinnorthernChina.In398,theXianbeipeople24Datongtheircapitalandbegandigginggrottoes(洞穴).Then,peoplefromChinaandCentralAsiaworkedtogether25manygrottoesandthousandsofBuddhiststatues(佛像)there,whicharenow26astheYungangGrottoes.Thoughthousandsofyearshavepassed,theBuddhiststatuesstill27amazing.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometopayavisit.Datongisalsoanimportantenergy(能源)28becauseithasalotofcoal(煤).29,sincetheyear2000,peoplehavestartedtocaremore30protectingtheenvironment,whichhasledtoanewwayofdevelopingthecity—tourism.Alotofindustrialmaterialsarenotneeded,butZhangZhuo,theheadofYungangGrottoesResearchInstitute,saysnoneof31shouldgotowaste.Hethinksthesematerialsare32thatcanbeusedtoshapeanewenvironment.Heworkedwiththeworkerstorecyclewasteproducts.Withmoreandmorepractice,alotofusefulthingsandevenartworksaremadefromtheseindustrialwastes.Inancienttimes,33peoplebuilttheYungangGrottoes,theyusedextrastonesforotherbuildings.Now,peopleareusingoldthingsfromfactoriestomakenewandcreativethings.TakingcareoftheearthhasalwaysbeenimportantinChina.Chinesepeoplehave34lovedlifeandnature.四、閱讀理解(★★)

WelcometotheFishingPlanet!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedangler(垂釣者)orabeginner,there’ssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Activities:?Fishingforallskilllevels?Peacefullakesidepicnic?Family-friendlyenvironmentServices:?Freedrinksandsnacksprovided?FreefishingequipmentavailableTime:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Fees:DayFishingPass:$10/person,kids(15&under)free35.Whencanthevisitorsgofishing?

A．At7:30a.m.B．At9:00a.m.C．At6:00p.m.D．At8:00p.m.36.Ifparentsand2children(aged16and12),howmuchdotheyneedtopayforafulldayoffishing?

A．$10B．$25C．$30D．$4037.WhatcanweknowabouttheFishingPlanet?

A．Itoffersfreefishingequipment.B．Peoplecan’thavepicnicsbythelake.C．It’shardforbeginnerstohavefunthere.D．Peoplehavetobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.(★★)Asthemodelstrutted(昂首闊步)downtherunway,everyonewentsilent.Theywereactuallyshowinggreatrespectandadmiration.As24-year-oldNiuYu,walkingwithaprostheticlimb(假肢),showedconfidenceontherunwaywearinganoversizedsweater.ForNiu,ithasbeenalongjourneysinceanearthquakestruckhervillageinSichuanProvincein2008.ShewasatschoolandeagertogohometocelebrateherbirthdayonMay12.ButtheearthquaketookplaceandNiuwasburied.Shewasonlysavedthreedayslaterandlostherrightleg.“Istruggledforquitealongtimebeforeputtingontheprostheticlegandcouldnotstandpeoplestaringatme,”Niusaid.Thatwasuntil2018whenNiudecidedtomakeabigchangeinherlife.OnMay12thatyear,shetookpartinamarathon(馬拉松)andshecompletedit.“ItsuddenlybecameclearandIknowthatImustbebravetofacetheworld,”sheadded.ShethentookmanypicturesandpostedthemontheInternet,writing:“Infact,thisishowIlook.”InAugust2021,shesharedafunnyincident(事件)whileplayingtheescaperoomgame.Inthedarkroom,aworker—whowassupposedtoscaretheplayers—camefrombehindandpulledherrightlegsohardthattheprostheticlimbcameoff.“Iturnedaroundandwecameeye-to-eye.Hisfaceturnedpale(蒼白的),thenheshoutedandranaway,”shesmiled.OnOctober11,shereceivedasurpriseinvitationfromasportswearbrand,askinghertomodeltheirproducts.Justasshewashesitating(猶豫),sherecalledanencouragingnotereceivedfromadisabledpersonlastyear.Themessagesays,“Althoughwearenotperfect,wearestillbeautiful.”Niuthengrabbedthechance.“Everyonecomesintothisworldwithanaura(光環(huán)).Youmaybeordinarybutyouaredefinitelyoneofakind,”shesaid.38.WhydidNiuYuwalkwithaprostheticlimb?

A．Shelostherrightlegintheearthquake.B．Shegotbadlyhurtinthemarathon.C．Shewantedtogetrespectfromtheaudience.D．Shewascaughtintheescaperoomgame.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A．Afunnyincident.B．Theearthquake.C．Facetheworld.D．Themarathon.40.WhatisthecorrectorderaboutNiuYu?a.Shecompletedamarathon.b.Sheputontheprostheticleg.c.Shesufferedfromtheearthquake.d.Shesharedanincidentabouttheescapefromgame.e.Shewasinvitedbyasportswearbrandtobeamodel.

A．c-a-b-d-eB．c-b-a-d-eC．e-b-c-a-dD．e-a-b-c-d41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grabbed”inParagraph5mean?

A．stoleB．foundC．caughtD．won42.WhatisNiuYulikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Humorousandclever.B．Quietandhonest.C．Strongandoptimistic.D．Creativeandfriendly.(★★★)Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)?Aretheyascoolasthecharactersinsomemovies?Let’sdiscovertheworldofarchaeologists.①________Historicaltreasuresareoftenhiddenunderground.Tofindtheproperplacefordigging,archaeologistsdosurveystosearchforsignsofancientsites(遺址).Thesesignsmaybethingslikebrokenpiecesofancienttools.It’shardwork.Theyhavetowalkacrossthefieldinallkindsofweather.Besides,itrequiresmuchexperienceandprofessionalknowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool.②________Archaeologistsspendalotoftimeinthelabstudyingthediscoveries.Luckily,theyarenowclosertoansweringthosemysteries(奧秘)thaneverwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistofindouttheageofthethingsdiscovered.Theyalsoexaminebonesofhumansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduringtheirlifetime.③________Ancientobjectscanbedamaged(損壞)indifferentways.Forexample,bowlsandcupsareofteninpieces,andmetaltoolsareusuallycoveredwithrust(鐵銹).Beforerepairingtheseobjects,archaeologistsuseX-raystolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,theyneedtomakeitdisappearandrepairtheobjectwithsomethingspecial.Inthisprocess,theyhavetobeverypatientandcarefulsoasnottodamagethevalueoftheobject.Thoughthejobcanbephysicallytiringorrequiresworkinglonghoursinthelab,mostarchaeologistsareproudoftheirwork.It’stheirhardworkthathasbroughtthelosttreasuresbacktolife.43.Howdoesthewriterleadtothesubject?

A．Bylistingfacts.B．Byofferingideas.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byaskingquestions.44.Whathelpsarchaeologistsbetteranswerthemysteriesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Physicalhealth.B．Perfectweather.C．Moderntechnology.D．Commonknowledge.45.Matchthesentencewitheachparagraph.a.Doingresearch.b.Askingquestions.c.Repairingandcleaning.d.Findingplaces.

A．①-a;②-b;③-cB．①-d;②-a;③-bC．①-b;②-a;③-cD．①-d;②-a;③-c46.Whatdoarchaeologistsneedmostwhentheyrepairtheancientobjects?

A．PatienceB．CreativityC．MoneyD．Skill47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheWaytoBeArchaeologistsB．TheSearchforHistoricalTreasuresC．TheWorkofArchaeologistsD．TheMysteriesofHistoricalTreasures(★★★)①Astudypointsoutthatparentscantakesomekeystepstoraisechildrenwell.So,theparent-child(親子)relationshipisveryimportant.②Parentsbringwarmthtochildren’slives.Theyusuallygivechildrenmanykisses.Asachildgrowsolder,hecanfindwarmthintheparent-childrelationshipinmanyways.Warmthcanleadchildrentodoverywellinallfields.③Infact,parentsarechildren’sexamples.Theycanteachchildrennottodependonparentsorothers.Theyarealsoverystrictwithchildren.That’stosay,childrenmustdoasparentstell.Settinglimits(限定)canhelpchildrenfocusonthework.Forexample,limitingtelevisiontimecanhelpthemfinishhomeworkontime.④Fromearlychildhood,thehomebecomesaschool,andthedinnertablemightbecomethedeskafterdinner.Parentswilleducatetheirchildrenmuchiftheparent-childrelationshipisstrong.Forexample,readingbookstothemwillimprovetheirlanguageskills,playinggameswiththemwillimprovetheiractionskillsandfinishingpuzzleswiththemwillimprovetheircognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills.⑤▲________Momsaretheirlifeteachers.Theyteachchildrennottobeafraidofnewenvironments.Theyalsospendtimeonsimpleandfunnyactivitieswithchildren.Dadsaretheiramazingteachers.Expertsthinkfathersplayanimportantroleinchildren’sfeelingsanddevelopment.Father-childrelationshipalwayshelpschildrenlearntoexpressandcontroltheirfeelings.48.Whatwillchildrendoiftheirparentsarestrict?

A．Theywilldoasparentsask.B．Theywillimprovetheirskills.C．Theywilllimittelevisiontime.D．Theywilldependonparents.49.Whatdoesplayinggameswithchildrenimprove?

A．Children’slanguageskills.B．Children’sactionskills.C．Children’scognitiveskills.D．Children’scommunicationskill.50.Whichoffollowingcanbeputin▲________?

A．MomsandDadsteachchildrentoexpresstheirfeelings.B．MomsandDadsmakenodifferencetochildren’sdevelopment.C．MomsandDadsteachtheirchildrentocontroltheirfeelings.D．MomsandDadsplaydifferentrolesinthegrowthofchildren.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Allthefamilymembersarechildren’steachers.B．Limitingtelevisiontimecanhelpchildrenkeephealthy.C．Inchildren’slives,parent-childrelationshipisveryimportant.D．Father-childrelationshipcanhelpchildrengrowstrongandhealthy.52.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．(★★★)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Mostyoungpeopleknowthatexercisecanhavealotofhealthbenefits.Forexample,itcanhelpyouloseweightorkeephealthy.53Readonandfindout!Anumberofstudiesshowthatexerciseandsportscanhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊心).54Learningandtakingpartinasportoranactivitycanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofthethingsthatyoudo,whichisanimportantpartofself-esteem.Regularexercisecanalsohelpyoufeelmorerelaxed,andthiscanhelpyoufallasleepmorequicklyatnight.Expertssaythatteenagersshouldgetbetweeneighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.55Havingagoodnight’ssleepisimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelinabettermood.Nothavingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeelangryandlesssociable.56TheAmericanNationalAllianceforYouthSportssaysthatwhenpeoplemakefriendsthroughsports,thefriendshipcanlastalongtime.Somekindsofexercisesuchasteamsportshelpyouwithteamworkskills.Teamsportscanalsohelpyoucommunicatebetterwithothersbecausethereisoftenaneedforfastandeffectivecommunication.57Sonexttimeyoudosomethingactive,remember—it’snotjustaboutgettinginshape—therearealotofotherbenefits,too,fromhavingagoodnight’ssleeptoimprovingteamworkskills.

A．It’ssaidthatexercisemakesyouconfident.B．Exerciseandsportscanalsohelpyoumakeandkeepnewfriends.C．However,noteverybodyknowsthatexercisecanhavesocialbenefits,too.D．Thinkaboutsoccerplayersshoutingtoeachother!E．Astudyshowsexercisehelpsyoufallasleepfaster.F．Itmeanshowpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself.G．It’seasytokeepdoingexerciseinalargegroup.五、補(bǔ)全對話(★★★)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。一空一句。A:Hi,Mike.58B:Igotfirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A:Congratulations!59B:Ifeltverynervousatfirs