(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ataxidriver.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.2.Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Ataxidriver.C.Aticketseller.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Workmates.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthestreet.B.Atabusstop.C.Intheyellowbuilding.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Upset.7.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Sheforgottoanswerane-mail.B.ShemetaVIPcustomer.C.Shefailedtomeetacustomer.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abusinessman.C.Atourguide.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seeafriendoff.B.Picksomeoneup.C.Goonabusinesstrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecaughtaflu.B.Shehurtherhead.C.Shegotastomachache.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toputoffanappointment.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothecharge?A.Shecomplainsaboutit.B.Shecan’tunderstandit.C.Sheacceptsit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.HowmanytimeshasMarkvisitedtheTopekaZoo?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.Wheredidthewomanknowtheincident?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.CFromTV.16.Whatdidthetigerdo?A.Ithurtazooworker.B.Itescapedfromthezoo.C.Itinjuredatourist.17.Whathappenedtothezooaftertheincident?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwasclosedforever.C.Itreopenedabout45minuteslater.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWiththereleaseofhighlyanticipatedfilmssuchasTolkien,AladdinandRocketman,andeventslikeRHSChelseaFlowerShowandCanalwayCavalcade,MayissettobeanexcitingmonthforLondoners.You’llbepleasedtohaveyourtwobankholidaystoenjoysomeofthethings.CanalwayCavalcadePopdowntoLittleVeniceattheendoftheweekforCanalwayCavalcade,London’sbiggestwaterwayfestival.ThisannualeventhasbeentakingplaceatLittleVenicesince1983anditisexpectedthattherewillbeover100boatsmooredaroundWarwickAvenue.Itisperfectforthewholefamily,withitsvariousstalls,competitions,musicperformancesandlivetheatre.When:14th-25thMayWhere:LittleVeniceCost:Free(unlessyouwanttopurchasefoodanditemsfromthestalls)RHSChelseaFlowerShowPerfectforthegreen-fingeredenthusiasts,theRHSChelseaFlowerShowistheUK’smostfamousflowerandlandscapegardensshow.HeldinthegroundsoftheChelseaRoyalHospital,visitorscandiscoverrareflowersandplantsandexploreover500exhibitors,includinganArtisanGardeninspiredbyJapaneseemperors.TherewillalsobeagardendesignedbytheDuchessofCambridgeincollaborationwiththeRHS.When:21st-25thMayWhere:ChelseaRoyalHospital,RoyalHospitalRoad,sw34SRCost:￡67.75TolkienHeadtoyourlocalcinemathismonthtoseeTolkien.StarringNicholasHoultandLilyCollins,TolkienfollowsthecreatorofTheLordoftheRingsashedevelopsafriendshipwithagroupofcreativesatuniversity.ThefriendshipissoontestedwhenWorldWarIbreaksout.OtherfilmstolookoutforinMayincludeUglyDolls,ADog’sJourney,Aladdin,RocketmanandTheSunIsAlsoAStar.When:27th-28thMayWhere:YourlocalcinemaCost:Varies1.WhatcanyoudoatLittleVenice?A.Observeamovieshot. B.Gosightseeingbyboat.C.VisitanArtisanGarden. D.Seeananticipatedfilm.2.Whencanyouvisitarareflowershow?A.OnMayl7th. B.OnMay18th. C.OnMay24th. D.OnMay28th.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightyoufindthistext?A.Travel. B.Lifestyle. C.Business. D.Entertainment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文體裁為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在倫敦舉辦的幾個(gè)文化和娛樂活動(dòng)，包括電影節(jié)、花卉展覽和水上嘉年華，提供了活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等實(shí)用信息，旨在通知并吸引讀者參與這些活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanalwayCavalcade部分中的“PopdowntoLittleVeniceattheendoftheweekforCanalwayCavalcade,London’sbiggestwaterwayfestival.ThisannualeventhasbeentakingplaceatLittleVenicesince1983anditisexpectedthattherewillbeover100boatsmooredaroundWarwickAvenue.Itisperfectforthewholefamily,withitsvariousstalls,competitions,musicperformancesandlivetheatre.(周末去LittleVenice參加CanalwayCavalcade，這是London最大的水路節(jié)日。這項(xiàng)一年一度的活動(dòng)自1983年以來一直在LittleVenice舉行，預(yù)計(jì)將有超過100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。這里有各種攤位、比賽、音樂表演和現(xiàn)場戲劇，非常適合全家人去。)”可知，可以在LittleVenice乘船觀光。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RHSChelseaFlowerShow部分中的“When:21st-25thMay(時(shí)間：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHSChelseaFlowerShow的舉辦時(shí)間為5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日參觀這場稀有花卉展覽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“WiththereleaseofhighlyanticipatedfilmssuchasTolkien,AladdinandRocketman,andeventslikeRHSChelseaFlowerShowandCanalwayCavalcade,MayissettobeanexcitingmonthforLondoners.(隨著《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等備受期待的電影的上映，以及RHSChelseaFlowerShow和CanalwayCavalcade等活動(dòng)的舉行，5月將是倫敦人激動(dòng)人心的一個(gè)月。)”可知，這篇文章介紹了幾個(gè)倫敦五月份的娛樂活動(dòng)，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“娛樂”版塊。故選D。BItiscommontoseemostlivestreamers(主播)sittinginfrontofadeskinawell-decoratedroom.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowers.Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.Atthebeginning,shedidn’tmakeanymoney.Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.Shehasnowsoldlocalagriculturalproductsworthtensofmillionsofyuan,likefermentedtofu,preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandstarttheirownbusinesses.In2021,aftershebecamearepresentativeoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputforwardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,sheplanstohelpdevelop100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.4.WhichaspectdoesZeng’svideoonDouyinattractpeoplealot?A.Fashiontrendsinhervillage. B.Thefrozenfoodinherhometown.C.Traditionalcustomsofhervillage. D.Thetypicalfarmingofherhometown.5.WhydidZeng’sparentssupportheratlast?A.BecauseZenghadawell-decoratedroom.B.BecauseZengbecamewell-knownonwebsite.C.BecauseZenghadmanyfollowersandearnedmuchmoney.D.BecauseZengcouldmakealivingbyherselfandservethevillage.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeng?A.Responsibleandlovely. B.Down-to-earthandambitious.C.Caringandfashionable. D.Giftedandrich.7.WhatisZenggoingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Invitemoreyoungpeopletoherhometown.B.Expandherbusinesstomakemoremoney.C.Trainmoresocialmediainfluencersinhercounty.D.Producemoreagriculturalproductstohelpthefarmers.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了來自湖南婁底新化縣的曾慶歡利用直播帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣襁^上幸福生活的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.”（她的一個(gè)關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)方式種植和收獲水稻的視頻吸引了30多萬粉絲。）可知，她家鄉(xiāng)典型的農(nóng)業(yè)吸引了很多的粉絲。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.”(直到她能夠自力更生，幫助人們賣產(chǎn)品，她的父母才給予她支持。)可知，Zeng的父母最后會(huì)支持她是因?yàn)樗梢宰约吼B(yǎng)活自己，為村子服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.”(但來自湖南婁底新化縣30歲的曾慶歡(音譯)卻把整個(gè)村子變成了直播現(xiàn)場。她的目標(biāo)是利用電子商務(wù)幫助她的人民過上更好的生活。)、第三段中“Zeng’sparentsdidn’tgiveheranysupportuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.”(曾的父母一直沒有給她任何支持，直到她能夠自立，幫助人們銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。)、第四段“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.”(我是大山的女兒。在這個(gè)新時(shí)代，我也可以為農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。)以及最后一段中“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.”(曾說：“我相信農(nóng)村將成為一個(gè)大舞臺，農(nóng)民也將被視為一份體面的工作?！?可推知，腳踏實(shí)地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾慶歡的品質(zhì)特征。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In2021,aftershebecameadeputy(代表)oftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputforwardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,Sheplanstohelpcultivate100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.”(2021年，在她成為婁底市人大代表后，她提出了“每個(gè)村有一個(gè)產(chǎn)品，一個(gè)直播主持人”的建議，并計(jì)劃在三年內(nèi)幫助培養(yǎng)100名本縣的社交媒體網(wǎng)紅，目前已有兩個(gè)村參與了該項(xiàng)目。)可知，曾慶歡打算在她的縣培養(yǎng)更多的社交媒體影響者。故選C項(xiàng)。CHaveyoueverconductedajobinterviewthroughvideo?DoyouworkremotelyandmostlycommunicatewithyourcolleaguesthroughtechnologieslikeMicrosoftTeamsorSlack?Technologiesarerapidlychanginghow,when,andwherewework.Butwhatimpactdotheyhaveonourworkmotivation?Werecentlyreviewedtheresearchdonetoanswerthisquestionandunfortunately,thenewsisnotsogood.Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.Whyisthisimportant?Becauseworkmotivationthatstemsfrommeaningandenjoymentwillbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureofwork.Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.Andmotivationthroughmeaningandenjoymentmakespeoplemoreactiveandflexible.So,whenyouhearyouremployerwantstointroducenewtechnologiesinyourworkplace,askthemiftheyhaveusedtheserviceofpsychologyexperts.Itwillensureyourworkkeepsbeingdesignedinawaythatwillmakeitmeaningfulandenjoyable.8.Accordingtotherecentresearchreview,howdotechnologiesaffectourwork?A.Theydecreaseourworkingefficiency.B.Theyincreaseourpsychologicalneeds.C.Theyimproveourrelationshipswithcolleagues.D.Theyreduceourworkmotivationforcreativity.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforintroducingtechnologiesinwork?A.Updatingtechnicalequipment. B.Consultingpsychologyexperts.C.Reviewingtheformerresearch. D.Improvingthedesignofourwork.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgoodworkdesign. B.Thepotentialdecision-makingpower.C.Thecharacteristicofwell-designedwork. D.Themeaningofconnectionwithcolleagues.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”meaninparagraph5?A.Uncertain. B.Unavoidable. C.Rewarding. D.Straightforward.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了技術(shù)對我們工作動(dòng)機(jī)的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.(在大多數(shù)情況下，技術(shù)惡化了我們工作時(shí)心理需求的滿足。他們剝奪了我們的控制感和自由感，因?yàn)樗麄儽O(jiān)視我們并告訴我們做什么以及如何做我們的工作；有時(shí)他們也會(huì)迫使我們更快地工作。它們正在減少我們與同事建立有意義的關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，技術(shù)降低了我們創(chuàng)造性的工作動(dòng)機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.(為了在未來解決和避免這些問題，我們從這篇綜述中得出結(jié)論，在設(shè)計(jì)用于工作環(huán)境的技術(shù)時(shí)，我們需要倡導(dǎo)使用心理學(xué)知識。心理學(xué)家有能力就如何設(shè)計(jì)和使用技術(shù)提出建議，以保持甚至改進(jìn)我們的工作設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，對于在工作中引入技術(shù)，作者的建議是要咨詢心理學(xué)專家。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第四段“Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.(當(dāng)工作賦予我們一些決策權(quán)，為我們提供績效反饋，并允許我們與同事聯(lián)系，不僅可以增加相關(guān)性，還可以看到我們的工作對利益相關(guān)者的影響時(shí)，就被認(rèn)為是精心設(shè)計(jì)的。好的工作設(shè)計(jì)使我們的工作更有意義。)”可知，本段主要講精心設(shè)計(jì)工作的特點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.(事實(shí)上，隨著工作環(huán)境和職業(yè)軌道變得更加動(dòng)態(tài)和precarious，我們需要員工更加積極和靈活地應(yīng)對多變的情況。)”中的“needworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation”可推斷，此處表達(dá)工作環(huán)境和職業(yè)軌跡變得更加容易變化、不確定，precarious意為“不確定”與uncertain“多變的，不確定的”的意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。DWhatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillashaveasenseoffairplay,evenrefusetoeatcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasexclusively(獨(dú)占)humanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates(無脊椎動(dòng)物),octopuses(八爪魚)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredators(捕食者)livealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdsponges(海綿)intheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasiftheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.12.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey______.A.arenoteasytofool B.preferfruittovegetablesC.haveaspecialtasteforfood D.haveanawarenessofequality13.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction. B.Intelligence.C.Toolusingability. D.Fun-lovingspirits.14.Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A.Theytendtohuntingroups. B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.CTheirlearningenvironmentisfavourable. D.Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.15.Whatdoesthepassagetrytotellus?A.Gorillashaveasenseoffairplay.B.Octopusarehighlyintelligent.C.Dolphinscanpassdownhuntingskillsandrecognizethemselvesinamirror.D.Someoceananimalssharequalitiesconsideredasexclusivelyhuman.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通常被認(rèn)為是人類獨(dú)有的一些特征實(shí)際上不僅存在于陸地上，也存在于海洋中，八爪魚具有高度的智慧，而海豚具有與人類極為相似的文化和意識，它們能將捕食技能代代相傳，而且可以識別鏡子中自己的鏡像?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillashaveasenseoffairplay,evenrefusetoeatcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.(人類和猿類是近親，所以黑猩猩會(huì)使用工具，大猩猩有公平競爭的意識，甚至當(dāng)它們看到鄰居得到葡萄時(shí)拒絕吃胡蘿卜（通常它們會(huì)接受），這也許并不奇怪)”可知，大猩猩在看到鄰居得到葡萄時(shí)會(huì)拒絕胡蘿卜，這表明它們有平等意識。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.(但這些熟練的捕食者獨(dú)自生活，因此缺乏文化。另一方面，海豚是腦容量大、壽命長、以社會(huì)群體為基礎(chǔ)的捕食者，在這里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了與人類文化和意識最大的相似之處)”可知，與海豚相比，八爪魚缺乏群體生活中的社會(huì)性的互動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.(從這個(gè)意義上講，許多動(dòng)物都有文化，但海豚的與眾不同之處在于它們傳遞的東西。一些寬吻海豚嘴里含著海綿，它們用海綿作為工具來搜尋隱藏在海底的魚。這種能力是代代相傳的（尤其是在雌性中），有些家庭——祖母、母親和女兒——都以這種高度專業(yè)化的方式喂養(yǎng))”可知，海豚的捕食技能代代相傳，這使得它們的文化很特別。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasiftheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.(當(dāng)面對鏡子時(shí)，大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的行為就好像它們在與另一個(gè)個(gè)體互動(dòng)。即使是人類，在18個(gè)月之前也無法識別鏡子里的形象是自己。海豚不僅能認(rèn)出自己，而且如果海豚身上有一個(gè)黑色的標(biāo)記，它會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在鏡子前看這個(gè)標(biāo)記)”可知，大多數(shù)動(dòng)物，包括不滿18個(gè)月的人類，都無法識別鏡子中的自己，而海豚卻具備這種能力，而且能意識到自己身上的特別標(biāo)記。由此可知，海豚識別自己鏡像的能力是一種高階的心智技能。即文章想要告訴我們一些海洋動(dòng)物具有被認(rèn)為只有人類才有的品質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intoday’srapidlyevolvinginformationage,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)playsavitalroleinourlives,particularlyinthefieldofeducation____16____Andthatwillhelpusbetteradapttofuturetrendsinlanguageeducation.Traditionalteachingmodelsusuallyrequireallstudentstofollowthesamelearningplan,oftenoverlookingindividualneeds,whileAItechnologycanadjustinstructionalcontentbasedonthelearner’sability.____17____Therefore,thisapproachcangreatlyimprovelearningoutcomes.____18____Timelyfeedbackiscrucialforcorrectingmistakesandreinforcingunderstandingduringthelearningprocess.AIsystemscaninstantlypointouterrorsandoffersuggestionsforimprovement.Thisrapidfeedbackmechanismishighlyeffectiveinenhancinglearners’languageskills.AItechnologymakesEnglishlearningmoreinteractiveandfun.AI-assistedteachingtools,suchasVirtualReality(VR)technology,helptocreatereallifesettings.____19____Theycanimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinanenvironmentwheretheycommunicateentirelyinEnglish.The-applicationofAIinEnglishlearningisnotlimitedtoenhancingspecificskillslikespeaking.____20____Byprovidingmorediverseandin-depthreadingmaterialsandtargetedwritingguidancethroughtheanalysisofvasttextdata,AIhelpslearnersimprovetheirabilitiesinallaspectsoflanguage.Inconclusion,learningEnglishwithAIenhanceslearningefficiency.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,welookforwardtoseeingmoreinnovativelearningtoolsemerge,helpingpeoplebetterlearnanduseEnglish.A.Itoffersapersonalizedlearningexperience.B.LearnerscangetengagedinthemtopracticetheiroralEnglish.C.AIcanalsobeappliedinEnglishlearningtoprovidecontinuousfeedback.D.ThisarticlewillexplorehowAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently.E.Itcanhelplearnersimprovereadingcomprehensionandwritingskillsaswell.F.ThisarticlewilldiscussthepotentialofAItechnologyinlanguageeducation.G.AnothersignificantapplicationofAIinEnglishlearningisprovidingimmediateresponse.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是說明文。本文闡述了人工智能在英語教育中的應(yīng)用，包括個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)、即時(shí)反饋、互動(dòng)實(shí)踐及綜合技能提升，展現(xiàn)了AI助力高效語言學(xué)習(xí)的潛力。【16題詳解】文章開頭提到“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)playsavitalroleinourlives,particularlyinthefieldofeducation.（人工智能在我們的生活中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，特別是在教育領(lǐng)域。）”人工智能在生活中特別是在教育領(lǐng)域扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，D選項(xiàng)ThisarticlewillexplorehowAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently.（本文將探討人工智能技術(shù)如何幫助有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語。）明確指出文章主題是關(guān)于人工智能技術(shù)如何促進(jìn)英語學(xué)習(xí)效率的提升，并且D選項(xiàng)中的“howAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently”即和上文中的“thefieldofeducation”能對應(yīng)上，也和下文的“l(fā)anguageeducation”吻合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“whileAItechnologycanadjustinstructionalcontentbasedonthelearner’sability.（而人工智能技術(shù)可以根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的能力調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容。）”提到人工智能技術(shù)可以根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的能力調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容，緊接著選項(xiàng)A.ThisarticlewillexplorehowAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently.(本文將探討人工智能技術(shù)如何幫助有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語。)提到人工智能技術(shù)能夠提供個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，與上文提到的人工智能技術(shù)能適應(yīng)學(xué)生個(gè)體差異相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】從下文的“Timelyfeedbackiscrucialforcorrectingmistakesandreinforcingunderstandingduringthelearningprocess.（及時(shí)反饋對于糾正錯(cuò)誤和加強(qiáng)理解過程中的學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。）”可知，及時(shí)反饋在語言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要。選項(xiàng)G.AnothersignificantapplicationofAIinEnglishlearningisprovidingimmediateresponse.（英語學(xué)習(xí)中人工智能的另一個(gè)重要應(yīng)用是提供即時(shí)響應(yīng)。）引出下文對即時(shí)反饋在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的重要性的討論，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人工智能技術(shù)能夠立即給出反饋的優(yōu)勢。并且，G選項(xiàng)中的“providingimmediateresponse”也和下文的“Timelyfeedback”吻合。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提到“AItechnologymakesEnglishlearningmoreinteractiveandfun.AI-assistedteachingtools,suchasVirtualReality(VR)technology,helptocreatereallifesettings.(人工智能技術(shù)使英語學(xué)習(xí)更具互動(dòng)性和趣味性。AI輔助教學(xué)工具，如虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）技術(shù)，有助于創(chuàng)造真實(shí)的生活場景。)”人工智能技術(shù)使英語學(xué)習(xí)更具互動(dòng)性和趣味性，選項(xiàng)B.LearnerscangetengagedinthemtopracticetheiroralEnglish.（學(xué)習(xí)者可以參與其中練習(xí)他們的英語口語。）解釋了AI輔助工具如VR技術(shù)如何幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在模擬的真實(shí)環(huán)境中練習(xí)英語口語，符合上文描述的增強(qiáng)互動(dòng)性和實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)的情境。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提到“The-applicationofAIinEnglishlearningisnotlimitedtoenhancingspecificskillslikespeaking.（人工智能在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的應(yīng)用并不局限于提高口語等特定技能。）”人工智能在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的應(yīng)用并不局限于提高口語，下文提到“AIhelpslearnersimprovetheirabilitiesinallaspectsoflanguage.(AI幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在語言的所有方面提高能力。)”人工智能可在所有方面幫助學(xué)習(xí)者提高能力，而選項(xiàng)E.Itcanhelplearnersimprovereadingcomprehensionandwritingskillsaswell.（它還可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)者提高閱讀理解和寫作技能）的內(nèi)容正好可以承上啟下，從口語轉(zhuǎn)向閱讀和寫作技能的提升，與下文描述的人工智能如何全面促進(jìn)語言能力相吻合。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.Itwaswhathe____21____inhisboyhoodthattookrootinhispursuitofbecominga(n)____22____.Aftercompletinghisuniversity,Fritzlandedworkatafamousresearchcenter,rais?ngravensandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes.Working____23____withfree-livinganimalswasexactlywhathe’ddreamedofasaboy.In1997,thecenterwasgivenitsfirstibischicks(隱鹮).Nowherenearas____24____asgeese—andnotevenclosetosuperintelligentravens—theibisesfrustratedmanyscientists.ButFritzwasfascinated.Hedevotedhimselftolookingafterthem.Aftertheibiseswerefirst____25____backintothewild20yearsago,Fritzlearnedthat____26____generationsinthezoohadn’treducedtheir____27____tomigrate.Insearchfor“south”,some____28____inRussia.Whattheibisesneeded,Fritzthought,wasa____29____.Fritzdecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Andhewas_____30_____hecouldsucceedinthisdaringplan.Whenheannouncedthathe’dguidetheibises,hewaslaughedat.ButFritzdidn’t_____31_____.Hemodifiedatinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds_____32_____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.In2004,aftersomerough_____33_____foraboutthreeyears,Fritzsuccessfully_____34_____thefirstbirdsfromAustriatoItaly,andhasled15suchmigrationssincethen.Overthattime,hehas_____35_____277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedtopasstherouteontotheirownyoung.21.A.observed B.heard C.believed D.played22.A.farmer B.engineer C.biologist D.zookeeper23.A.quietly B.bitterly C.toughly D.closely24.A.teachable B.readable C.comfortable D.lovable25.A.turned B.thrown C.regained D.released26.A.adopting B.feeding C.spending D.shaping27.A.trouble B.challenge C.drive D.interest28.A.tookup B.endedup C.checkedup D.cheeredup29.A.partner B.tutor C.captain D.guide30.A.confident B.pleased C.doubtful D.frightened31.A.leave B.bargain C.quit D.defend32.A.fast B.slow C.safe D.skillful33.A.experiments B.adventures C.sufferings D.situations34.A.joined B.led C.followed D.controlled35.A.rewilded B.returned C.recovered D.recalled【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Fritz從小喜歡觀察動(dòng)物，長大后致力于研究生物學(xué)，成功引導(dǎo)隱鹮遷徙，幫助它們重新適應(yīng)野外生活的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正是他兒時(shí)所觀察到的事物，在他成為生物學(xué)家的追求中扎根。A.observed觀察；B.heard聽到；C.believed相信；D.played玩耍。根據(jù)上文“Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.”可知，F(xiàn)ritz在農(nóng)場長大，喜歡觀察牛和馬，正是對這些動(dòng)物的觀察為他日后成為生物學(xué)家奠定了基礎(chǔ)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是他兒時(shí)所觀察到的事物，在他成為生物學(xué)家的追求中扎根。A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.engineer工程師；C.biologist生物學(xué)家；D.zookeeper動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)下文“Fritzlandedworkatafamousresearchcenter,rais?ngravensandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes”可知，F(xiàn)ritz在研究中心飼養(yǎng)烏鴉并