六級核心詞匯精講講義一、詞匯對六級成績的極端重要性Theprimaryimportanceofvocabularycannotbetooemphasized.“詞匯是基石，詞匯是基礎”“得詞匯者得閱讀，得閱讀者得六級”二、六級詞匯備考中的致命誤區(qū)：1、對大綱中詞匯量的要求把握不準（方向感與盲目）2、對詞匯書的瘋狂無止境背誦3、不重視詞匯的多角度運用4、詞匯考點把握不準5、對歷年詞匯考題缺乏足夠的重視與把握三、背單詞方法

單詞是文章的基礎，文章中若有大部份的關鍵單詞不認識，那將大大阻礙你對文章的理解。

推薦兩種常見的背單詞的方法(這兩種方法需要交互進行，沒有前后順序)：

(1)從市面上任意選取一本單詞書，每天計劃一定的時間進行強記。強行記憶生詞的過程一直要持續(xù)到考試結(jié)束。不建議使用以真題里的句子作為例句的詞匯書。

(2)結(jié)合文章進行記憶，這點很重要。以往有很多考生反映，單詞都背過了，可是在文章中還是認不出來或者不知道具體的意思，究其原因主要是只知道背誦詞匯書，沒有適應在具體的文章閱讀中記憶單詞。文章可以選用大學里的英語課本里的文章，也可以是自己做過的真題文章。在閱讀中遇到好的詞語、句型要記憶下來，想想該如何造句，如何應用到作文中去。四、復習單詞的四個層面<1>掌握詞匯的深刻含義（固定搭配、近形詞與近義詞辨析、上下文語義關系）(1)Thestudy’sdirector_89_that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge_90_themanagementstyleofchoiceofmanyorganizations.”(2003.1CET-6Cloze)A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosedA)intoB)fromC)asD)for(2)Theyoungadultsaresupposedtomovethemselvesheavyrelianceontheirparents.(3)He_____tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A)leakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded(4)Thesegoodsare_______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.A)essentiallyB)completelyC)necessarilyD)remarkably(5)Acompletelynewsituationwill_____________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)ariseB)riseC)raiseD)arouse(6)Britainhasthehighest________ofroadtrafficintheworld——over60carsforeverymileofroad.A)popularityB)densityC)intensityD)prosperity<2>學習簡單詞匯的地道用法（用于寫作）【翻譯】去年這家跨國公司的利潤上升了。<3>了解詞匯的生僻含義（閱讀中?？迹㏕hankstotheaggressivemarketingstrategies,thisbusinesshasweatheredthebadtimes.<4>詞匯的替換思維（英語學習“精髓”所在，貫穿于所有題型）Peopleshouldbeeducatedtomaintainanoptimisticandpositiveattitudewheninplight.五、詞匯精確理解詞匯靈活運用【一】六級題源詞匯綜合運用(1)Obesityremainsaconditiondisproportionatelyaffectingthosewithpooreducationandlowincome,andcloselytiedtominoritystatus.(2)Butcriticscounterthatinfluentialindividualsplayonlyaminorrole,andwhatmattersiswhetherpeoplearesusceptibletothenewidea.(3)FoodsafetyisaheatedissueinChina,wherescandalsinvolvingtoxicfoodadditivesfrequentlymakethepagesofthedailynewspaperandhavesparkedoutrageandconcernamongthegeneralpopulation.(4)Shedismissedasridiculoustheideaadvocatedbyconservativesthatwomenweretoodelicateandemotionaltohavethesamerighttovoteasmen.(5)ThearticledelvesintothereasonswhysomanypresentersopttoleaveCCTV,andspeculatesthatlowsalariesandlimitedcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesaretoblame.Themobile-phonemarketiProfitAppleiscashinginatNokia'sexpenseUNTIL2007EuropeappearedtohavebeatenSiliconValleyinmobiletechnologyforgood.Nokia,basedinFinland,wastheworld'slargesthandset-maker—andrakedinmuchoftheprofits.ButeverythingchangedwhenAppleintroducedtheiPhonein2007,thefirstsmartphonethatdeservedthename.TodayNokiastillshipsathirdofallhandsets,butApplepullsinmorethanhalfoftheprofits—despitehavingamarketshareofbarely4%.Analystsdoubtthatthisgapissustainable:competitorswillcontinuetogoafterAppleandsqueezeitsmargin.Whatismore,fast-growingChinesehandset-makers,notablyHuaweiandZTE,willmakeitintothesechartssoon.AsforNokia,allbetsareoff.Somesayitwillregainsomeofitsoldstrength.Otherspredictthatitsmarketsharewillplungeasmuchasitsprofits.Forourcoverageofthefirm'swoes,clickhere.UKdata-hungrynetshoppersInternetshoppingismorepopularintheUKthaninanyothercountry,theBBCreported.ConsumersintheUKspendanaverageof￡1,083ayearonInternetshopping,leavingthe2ndhighestE-spenderAustralians(￡842)farbehind,asurveyfromregulatorOfcomsuggests.TheUK'sfondnessfornetshoppingis,inpart,drivenbymobiledevices,asUKconsumersaredownloadingmoredatafromtheirmobilesthananyothernation.16%ofallWebtrafficintheUKwasfrommobiles,tabletsorotherconnecteddevices–morethananyotherEuropeancountry.【二】歷年真題詞匯學習Therearegoodreasonstobetroubledbytheviolencethatspreadsthroughoutthemedia.Movies,Televisionandvideogamesarefullofgunplayandbloodshed,andonemightreasonablyaskwhat’swrongwithasocietythatpresentsvideosofdomesticviolenceasentertainment.Mostresearchersagreethatthecausesofreal-worldviolencearecomplex.A1993studybytheU.S.NationalAcademyofScienceslisted“biological,individual,family,peer,school,andcommunityfactors”asallplayingtheirparts.Viewingabnormallylargeamountsofviolenttelevisionandvideogamesmaywellcontributetoviolentbehaviorincertainindividuals.Thetroublecomeswhenresearchersdownplayuncertaintiesintheirstudiesoroverstatethecaseforcausality.SkepticsweredismayedseveralyearsagowhenagroupofsocietiesincludingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationtriedtoendthedebatebyissuingajointstatement:“Atthistime,wellover1,000studies...pointoverwhelminglytoacausalconnectionbetweenmediaviolenceandaggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.”“Theworld’senvironmentissurprisinglyhealthy.Discuss.”Ifthatwereanexaminationtopic,moststudentswouldtearitapart,offeringalonglistofcomplaints:fromlocalsmogtoglobalclimatechange,fromthefellingofforeststotheextinctionofspecies.Thelistwouldlargelybeaccurate,theconcernlegitimate.Yetthestudentswhoshouldbegiventhehighestmarkswouldactuallybethosewhoagreedwiththestatement.Thesurpriseishowgoodthingsare,nothowbad.Afterall,theworld’spopulationhasmorethantripledduringthiscentury,andworldoutputhasrisenhugely,soyouwouldexpecttheearthitselftohavebeenaffected.Indeed,ifpeoplelived,consumedandproducedthingsinthesamewayastheydidin1900(or1950,orindeed1980),theworldbynowwouldbeaprettydisgustingplace:smelly,dirty,toxicanddangerous.Buttheydon’t.Thereasonswhytheydon’t,andwhytheenvironmenthasnotbeenruined,havetodowithprices,technologicalinnovation,socialchangeandgovernmentregulationinresponsetopopularpressure.Thatiswhytoday’senvironmentalproblemsinthepoorcountriesought,inprinciple,tobesolvable.Rawmaterialshavenotrunout,andshownosignofdoingso.Logically,onedaytheymust:theplanetisafiniteplace.Yetitisalsoverybig,andmanisveryingenious.Whathashappenedisthateverytimeamaterialseemstoberunningshort,thepricehasrisenand,inresponse,peoplehavelookedfornewsourcesofsupply,triedtofindwaystouselessofthematerials,orlookedforanewsubstitute.Forthisreasonpricesforenergyandformineralshavefalleninrealtermsduringthecentury.Thesameistrueforfood.Pricesfluctuate,inresponsetoharvests,naturaldisastersandpoliticalinstability;andwhentheyrise,ittakessometimebeforenewsourcesofsupplybecomeavailable.Buttheyalwaysdo,assistedbynewfarmingandcroptechnology.Thelong-termtrendhasbeendownwards.Itiswherepricesandmarketsdonotoperateproperlythatthisbenigntrendbeginstostumble,andthegenuineproblemsarise.Marketscannotalwayskeeptheenvironmenthealthy.Ifnooneownstheresourceconcerned,noonehasaninterestinconservingitorfosteringit:fishisthebestexampleofthis.1.Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonly________thecrisis.A)acceleratesB)prevailsC)ascendsD)precedes2.Althoughshe’sa(n)________talenteddancer,shestillpracticesseveralhourseveryday.A)traditionallyB)additionallyC)exceptionallyD)rationally3.Itisonethingtolocateoil,butitisquiteanotherto________andtransportittotheindustrialcenters.A)permeateB)extractC)distinguishD)concentrate4.Thereareoccasionswhengivingagift________spokencommunication,sincethemessageitofferscancutthroughbarriersoflanguageandculturaldiversity.A)overtakesB)nourishesC)surpassesD)enforces5.Somecropsarerelativelyhighyieldersandcouldbeplantedinpreferencetoothersto________thefoodsupply.A)enhanceB)curbC)disruptD)heighten6.Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe________tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.A)deemedB)anticipatedC)contemplatedD)acknowledged六、寫作基礎詞匯:準確、地道、形象、多樣(1)與“人”相關的表達許多人越來越多的人大部分/小部分的人年輕人/中年人/老年人/大學生/小孩各行各業(yè)的人們(2)解決這個棘手/緊迫的問題(3)扭轉(zhuǎn)/促進/這一趨勢(4)優(yōu)勢與不足(5)重要性(6)對...有益/有害(7)有回報(8)非常流行/盛行/猖獗/普遍(9)由于/因為/因此/盡管/總之