麻醉專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯麻醉專業(yè)詞匯（9月）Aabate減輕，減少abatement減輕abbreviated縮短的，省略的abdomen腹部abdominal腹部的abdominalbreathing腹式呼吸abdominaldelivery剖腹產(chǎn)abdominalhysterectomyprocedure經(jīng)腹子宮切除手術(shù)abdominalrespiration腹式呼吸abdominalsection剖腹術(shù)abdominalgia腹痛abdominoscopy腹腔鏡檢查abdominothoracic胸腹的abdominouterectomy腹式子宮切除術(shù)ablation脫離，部分切除（術(shù)）abnormalsensation感覺(jué)異常abolitionofreflex反射消失aboulia意識(shí)缺失abrosia禁食abscess膿腫absentrespiration呼吸音消失，無(wú)呼吸音呼吸absolutearrhythmia絕對(duì)心律不齊absolutediet禁食，絕食absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度absorber吸收器，過(guò)濾器，吸收管，減震器absorbite活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收abulia意識(shí)缺失abuse違反操作規(guī)程，濫用acanthi棘突，棘accentuation增強(qiáng)，亢進(jìn)access存取，進(jìn)口，入口accessoryrespiratorymuscle輔助呼吸肌accidenthemorrhage意外性出血accidentward急診室accidentalduralpuncture意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidentalextubation意外拔管accommodator調(diào)節(jié)器accountant計(jì)算裝置accumulation積蓄accumulator蓄電池，存儲(chǔ)器accuracy準(zhǔn)確度，精度aceology藥療學(xué)acetonebodies酮體acetylcholine乙酰膽堿acetylcholineesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶acid酸，酸的，酸性的acidbaseequilibrium酸堿平衡acid-basebalance酸堿平衡acid-baseequilibrium酸堿平衡acid-intoxication酸中毒acidemia酸血癥acidosic酸中毒的acidosis酸中毒acidotic酸中毒的acies邊緣，緣acinusrenis腎小球acmesthesia針刺感覺(jué)acography治療記錄acology治療學(xué)aconuresis小便失禁acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome（AIDS）獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥，艾滋病acratia無(wú)力acraturesis排尿無(wú)力acrinia分泌缺乏acro-agnosis肢體感缺失acro-anesthesian.四肢麻木acro-asphyxian.肢端缺氧acroaesthesian.感覺(jué)過(guò)敏，肢痛acrocheirn.指尖acrocyanosisn.手足發(fā)紺acropachyn.杵狀指acroparalysisn.肢體癱瘓acroparesthesian.肢端感覺(jué)異常acrostealgian.肢端痛acrotericadj.末梢的，周圍的actionofarrestn.阻止作用actionpotentialn.動(dòng)作電位action-currentn.動(dòng)作電流activaten.活化，激活，致活activatedstaten.激活狀態(tài)actualadj.實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的acuesthesian.聽(tīng)覺(jué)acupuncturen.針刺acupunctureanesthesian.針刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesiaapparatusn.針麻儀acuteadj.急性的acuteabdomenn.急腹癥acuteabscessn.急性膿腫麻醉專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯麻醉專業(yè)詞匯（9月）acuteanemian.急性貧血acutenaculumn.持針器acutepainn.急性疼痛additionn.加，添加additiveactionn.相加作用additiveeffectn.相加作用ademonian.精神緊張，苦悶adenomammectomyn.乳腺切除術(shù)adenopharyngitisn.咽扁桃體炎adenophyman.淋巴結(jié)腫adherentadj.粘連的adhesiectomyn.粘連切除術(shù)adhesiveelectroden.貼附電極adiabaticadj.絕熱的adiaemorrhysisn.血液循環(huán)停止adiposeadj.肥胖的，脂肪的adiposisn.肥胖癥adiposisuniversalisn.全身肥胖癥adiposityn.肥胖（癥）aditusglottidisinferiorn.聲門下口aditusglottidissuperiorn.聲門上口adjectionn.附加作用adjunctionn.附加（藥物）adjustableoxygendensityfacemaskn.可調(diào)氧濃度面罩adjustablesynchronousrespiratorn.可控同步呼吸機(jī)administrationn.給予，投與，管理adrenalectomyn.腎上腺切除術(shù)adsorbentn.吸附劑adsorptionn.吸附作用adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)n.成人型呼吸窘迫綜合癥advancedlifesupport(ALS)n.后期復(fù)蘇

adversereactionn.不良反應(yīng)aeremian.氣栓，氣泡栓塞aero-emphyseman.肺氣腫aeroperitoneumn.氣腹aeropleuran.氣胸aerosoltherapyn.霧化療法aerosolizationn.霧化給藥

aestheman.感覺(jué)aesthesian.感覺(jué)aesthesisn.感覺(jué)agentn.物質(zhì)，藥物，作用因子agingn.老化，老齡化aglobulian.紅細(xì)胞減少aglobuliosisn.紅細(xì)胞減少agnogenicadj.原因不明的agomphiasisn.無(wú)牙，缺牙，牙動(dòng)agomphiousadj.無(wú)牙的，缺牙的agomphosisn.無(wú)牙，缺牙，牙動(dòng)agonalbreathingn.終末頻死呼吸agonistn.興奮劑，激動(dòng)劑airductn.通氣道airembolismn.空氣栓塞airpressuregaugen.空氣壓力表air-bagn.氣囊air-gunn.噴霧器airwayn.氣道，呼吸器airwaycontroln.氣道保持通暢，氣道控制airwayobstructionn.氣道阻塞airwaypressuren.氣道壓airwayresistance氣道阻力airwaystenosis氣道狹窄akromegaly肢端巨大癥alaenasi鼻翼albedoretinae視網(wǎng)膜水腫albumen白蛋白albumin白蛋白algaesthesis痛覺(jué)alganesthesia痛覺(jué)缺失algesia痛覺(jué)algesic疼痛的algogenesia疼痛產(chǎn)生algogenesis疼痛產(chǎn)生algospasm痛性痙攣alkalemia堿血癥alkali堿alkalireserve堿儲(chǔ)備，堿儲(chǔ)量alkali-poisoning堿中毒alkalosis堿中毒alkalotic堿中毒的allergia變應(yīng)性，過(guò)敏性，變應(yīng)反應(yīng)allergicconstitution過(guò)敏體質(zhì)，變態(tài)性體質(zhì)allergicreaction變態(tài)反應(yīng)，過(guò)敏反應(yīng)allolalia言語(yǔ)障礙allomnesia記憶障礙allophasis語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次allophemy語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次alloplasia發(fā)育異常alveolar肺泡的alveolarair肺泡氣alveolargas肺泡氣alveolargasexchange肺泡氣體交換alveolarhypoventilation肺泡通氣不足alveolarhypoxia肺泡性缺氧alveolarventilation肺泡通氣ambulance急救車ambulatorium門診所，診所aminofilina氨茶堿aminophylline氨茶堿amnesia記憶缺失，遺忘（癥）amnestic遺忘的，引起遺忘的amnionicfluidembolism羊水栓塞（癥）amnioticembolism羊水栓塞amyasthenia肌無(wú)力amyasthenic肌無(wú)力的anaemia貧血analgesia止痛analgesic鎮(zhèn)痛的，止痛藥analgesicaction鎮(zhèn)痛作用analgesist麻醉醫(yī)師analgetic鎮(zhèn)痛藥，止痛的anapausis催眠anapetia血管擴(kuò)張anaphylacticshock過(guò)敏性休克anaphylaxis過(guò)敏反應(yīng)anaplasty整形術(shù)anapnea窒息解除anapnoea窒息解除anastomosis吻合術(shù)anatomicaldeadspace解剖死腔anatomy解剖（學(xué)）ancon肘anesthecinesia感覺(jué)與運(yùn)動(dòng)能力缺失anesthesia麻醉anesthesiabyfreezing冷凍麻醉anesthesiachart麻醉記錄（用紙）anesthesiamachine麻醉機(jī)anesthesiarecord麻醉記錄anesthesiaset麻醉器械包anesthesiologist麻醉學(xué)家anesthesiology麻醉（科）學(xué)anesthesiophore有麻醉作用的anestheticaction麻醉作用anestheticagent麻醉藥anestheticapparatus麻醉機(jī)anestheticdrug麻醉藥anestheticequipmentleakage麻醉裝置漏氣anestheticmachine麻醉機(jī)anestheticpollution麻醉藥污染anestheticpotency麻醉效能anesthetictoxicity麻醉藥毒性anginaepiglottidea會(huì)厭炎anginalaryngea喉炎anginapectoris心絞痛angio-edema血管（神經(jīng)）性水腫angiocardiography心血管造影術(shù)angiocavernoma海綿狀血管瘤angiosclerosis血管硬化angiospasm血管痙攣angiospasticanemia血管痙攣性貧血anonymouscartilage環(huán)狀軟骨antagonism拮抗antagonist拮抗藥，對(duì)抗肌antanacathartic止吐藥，止吐的antasthmatic止喘的，止喘藥antegradeamnesia順行性健忘（癥）antemetic止吐的，止吐劑anti-disturbance抗干擾antianxietydrugs抗焦慮藥antibody抗體antidote解毒藥antiemetic止吐劑antiemeticdrug止吐藥antihistaminedrug抗組胺藥antihypertensiveagent降壓藥，抗高血壓藥物antihypertensivedrug降壓藥antinarcotic麻醉拮抗藥antinauseant止惡心藥，抗惡心的antispasmodic解痙藥antispastic解痙藥anxiety不安，苦悶anxietystate焦慮狀態(tài)anxiolytic抗不安藥，抗不安的anxiolyticagent抗不安藥，抗焦慮藥anxiolytics抗焦慮藥aortaabdominalis腹主動(dòng)脈apnoea呼吸暫停，窒息apparatus裝置，器具，器械appreciation鑒定arachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜（的）arachnoidcavity硬膜下腔araiocardia心搏徐緩arrhythmia心律不齊，心律失常，無(wú)節(jié)律arrhythmiarespiratoria呼吸性心律不齊arousalreaction喚醒反應(yīng)arrest停止arrhythmia心律不齊arteria動(dòng)脈arteriaaxillaris腋動(dòng)脈arteriabrachialis肱動(dòng)脈arteriacarotiscommunis頸總動(dòng)脈arteriacarotisexterna頸外動(dòng)脈arteriacarotisinterna頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈arteriadorsalispedis足背動(dòng)脈arteriafemoralis股動(dòng)脈arteriaradialis橈動(dòng)脈arteriasubclavia鎖骨下動(dòng)脈arteriaulnaris尺動(dòng)脈arteriavertebralis椎動(dòng)脈arterialcatheter動(dòng)脈內(nèi)置（插）管arterialembolism動(dòng)脈栓塞（癥）arterialpressuretransducer動(dòng)脈壓換能器arterialtransfusion動(dòng)脈輸血（法）arteriopuncture動(dòng)脈穿刺arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化arteriospasm動(dòng)脈痙攣artificial人工的artificialabortion人工流產(chǎn)artificialbloodvessel人造血管artificialbreathing人工呼吸artificialcirculation人工循環(huán)artificialrespiration人工呼吸artificialteeth假牙，義齒artificialventilation人工通氣aspiration吸引，誤吸aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎aspirationpneumonitis吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator吸引器，吸引裝置assist/control-modeventilation(A/CMV)輔助/控制通氣asthma支氣管過(guò)敏，哮喘asthmaticattack哮喘發(fā)作asthmaticcrisis哮喘危象asthmatoidwheeze哮喘樣喘鳴asthmatorthopnea哮喘性端坐呼吸atrialfibrillation心房顫動(dòng)atrialflutter心房撲動(dòng)atrionector竇房結(jié)atrioventricularheart-block房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯attack發(fā)作auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auricularflutter心房撲動(dòng)autohemotransfusion自體輸血autotransfusion自身輸血awakentest喚醒試驗(yàn)activatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT)活化部分凝血酶原時(shí)間alanineaminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aspartateaminotransferase(AST)天門冬酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶alkalinephosphatase(AKP)堿性磷酸酶albumin白蛋白atrialhypertrophy心房肥大atrialprematurebeat房性早博atrialflutter心房撲動(dòng)atrialfibrillation心房顫動(dòng)anemia貧血auriculo-ventrivularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atelectasis肺不張angina心絞痛adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫綜合征anterior-lateraldecompressionofspinalcanalforvertebralfractureanddislocation脊柱骨折脫位椎管側(cè)前方減壓術(shù)amputationofforearm前臂截肢術(shù)arthrodesisofmetacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)arthroplastyofmetacarpophalangealjoint掌指關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)amputationthroughthigh大腿截肢術(shù)amputationthroughleg小腿截肢術(shù)ankleathroplasty人工踝關(guān)節(jié)置換arthrodesisofankle踝關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)ankylosisoftemporomandibularjoint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直arthroplastyoftemporomandibularjoint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤adenoidcysticcarcinoma腺樣囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉細(xì)胞瘤aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤acquiredarteriovenousfistula后天性動(dòng)靜脈瘺accessoryauricle副耳alarcollapse鼻翼萎縮征acuteabdomen急腹癥appendicitis闌尾炎analfistula肛瘺analfissure肛裂a(bǔ)cutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesiveintestinalobstruction粘連性腸梗阻appendicectomy闌尾切除術(shù)abdominoperinealresectionofanusandrectum(Mile'soperation)直腸、肛管經(jīng)腹會(huì)陰聯(lián)合切除術(shù)arterialembolism動(dòng)脈血栓arterioscleroticvasculardisease動(dòng)脈硬化性血管病aorta-arteritis大動(dòng)脈炎aortoiliacandaortofenoralbypass腹主動(dòng)脈－髂動(dòng)脈架橋術(shù)及腹主動(dòng)脈－股動(dòng)脈架橋術(shù)aortoiliacendarterectomy腹主動(dòng)脈及髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈內(nèi)膜剝脫數(shù)Bbackwardheart-failure反向性心力衰竭balancedanesthesia平衡麻醉basalanesthesia基礎(chǔ)麻醉basalmetabolicrate基礎(chǔ)代謝率basalnarcosis基礎(chǔ)麻醉basiclifesupport(BLS)初期復(fù)蘇，基本生命支持basisanesthesia基礎(chǔ)麻醉bathypnea深呼吸bigemina二聯(lián)律bigeminy二聯(lián)律bleedingtendency出血傾向blepharedema眼瞼水腫blepharoedema眼瞼水腫blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂blindintubation盲探插管blindnasotrachealintubation經(jīng)鼻盲探插管術(shù)block阻滯，阻斷blockanesthesia阻滯麻醉blockage阻滯，阻塞，阻斷blocking阻斷blockingagent阻斷劑，阻滯劑，阻抑劑blooddonation供血blooddonor供血者bloodfat血脂bloodgas血?dú)鈈loodgasanalyzer血?dú)夥治鰞xbloodgroup血型bloodpreparation血液制劑bloodrecipient受血者bloodsample血樣bloodsugar血糖bloodsupply血液供給bloodtransfusion輸血bloodtransfusionapparatus輸血器bloodtransfusionreaction輸血反應(yīng)blood-brainbarrier血腦屏障blood-cerebrospinalbarrier血-腦屏障bloodyurine血尿bloodvolume血容量body體，身體bodyfluid體液bodyheight身高bodyposition體位bodyposture體位bodysurfacearen體表面積

bodyweight體重bolusdose單次劑量brachialplexusblock臂叢阻滯brachialplexusblockbyaxillaryroute腋窩法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachialplexusblockbyinterscaleneroute斜角肌間法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachialplexusblockbysubclavicularroute經(jīng)鎖骨下路臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachialplexusblockbysupraclavicularroute鎖骨上法臂叢神經(jīng)阻滯brachialplexusparalysis臂叢神經(jīng)麻痹brachiplex臂叢brachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩breastbone胸骨breast-pang心絞痛breathanalyzer呼吸氣體分析儀breathing-holding吸氣屏氣breathholdingtest(Sebarese’stest)屏氣試驗(yàn)breathingcirclesystem呼吸環(huán)路系統(tǒng)bronchialcatheterwithdoubletubes雙腔支氣管導(dǎo)管bronchialspasm支氣管痙攣bronchiospasm支氣管痙攣bronchodilator支氣管擴(kuò)張藥bronchofiberscope纖維支氣管鏡bucking嗆咳bundlebranchblock束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯burn燒傷bloodplateletscount(BPC)血小板計(jì)數(shù)bloodurianitrogen(BUN)血清尿素氮bloodsugar血糖bundlebranchblock束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘breathholdingtest屏氣試驗(yàn)Boyd’samputationBoyd截肢術(shù)benigntumor良性腫瘤branchialcleftcyst鰓裂囊腫bacterialliverabscess細(xì)菌性肝膿腫bileducttumor膽管腫瘤bypassoperationforintestinalobstruction腸梗阻捷徑手術(shù)biliaryenterostomy膽腸內(nèi)引流術(shù)Buergerdiscase血栓閉塞性脈管炎bypasswithreversedautogenouslongsaphenousvein自體大隱靜脈導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)流術(shù)Ccapillary毛細(xì)血管的capillarybed毛細(xì)血管床capillarybleeding毛細(xì)血管出血capillaryfragility毛細(xì)血管脆性carbondioxidecombiningpower二氧化碳結(jié)合力carbondioxideretention二氧化碳蓄積cardiacarrest心臟停搏cardiacdeath心臟猝死cardiacdecompensation心代償失調(diào)cardiacdefibrillator心臟除顫器cardiacdepressant心臟抑制劑cardiacdepression心臟抑制cardiacdyspnea心原性呼吸困難cardiacedema心原性水腫cardiacindex(CI)心臟指數(shù)cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacmassage心臟按摩（壓）cardiacoutput(CO)心排出量cardiacreserve心臟儲(chǔ)備力cardiopulmonarycerebralresuscitation(CPCR)心肺腦復(fù)蘇cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)心肺復(fù)蘇carina隆突cartilage軟骨cartilagoarytaenoidea勺狀軟骨cartilagocricoidea環(huán)狀軟骨cartilagogutturalis勺狀軟骨cartilagopeltata甲狀軟骨caudaequinasyndrome馬尾綜合癥caudalanesthesia骶管麻醉caudalblock骶管阻滯cavumepidurale硬膜外腔cavumsubarachnoidale蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔cavumsubdurale硬膜下腔cavumthoracis胸腔centralvenouspressure（CVP）中心靜脈壓cerebraledema腦水腫cerebrospinalfluid（CSF）腦脊液cerebralresuscitation腦復(fù)蘇cerebrovascularaccident腦血管意外cervicalplexusblock頸神經(jīng)叢阻滯cervicalvertebra頸椎cervicobrachialpain頸臂痛chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫chill寒戰(zhàn)，受寒choloplania黃疸chondralgia軟骨痛chromaffincells嗜鉻細(xì)胞chronicpain慢性疼痛classification分類clavicle鎖骨clavicular鎖骨的cleftpalate腭裂clinicalanalysis臨床分析clinography臨床記錄closesystem緊閉裝置closedchestcardiaccompression胸外心臟按壓CO2absorbent二氧化碳吸收劑CO2acummulation二氧化碳蓄積collarbone鎖骨colloid膠體colloidoncoticpressure膠體滲透壓colloidosmoticpressure膠體滲透壓colloidsolution膠體溶液colloidal膠體的comaposition昏迷狀態(tài)combination結(jié)合，復(fù)合combinedanesthesia復(fù)合麻醉competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitiveagent競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性藥物competitivedrug競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性藥物componenttransfusion成分輸血congenital先天的congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭consciousintubation清醒插管術(shù)contamination污染continuousepiduralanesthesia持續(xù)硬膜外麻醉continuousintravenousinfusion持續(xù)靜脈輸入continuouspositivepressurebreathing持續(xù)正壓呼吸（法）continuouspositivepressureventilation持續(xù)正壓通氣continuousspinalanesthesia持續(xù)脊髓麻醉controlledhypotension控制性降壓controlledrespiration控制呼吸c(diǎn)ontrol-modeventilation(CMV)控制通氣corectasis瞳孔散大corediastasis瞳孔散大costalcartilage肋軟骨cough咳嗽coughreflex咳嗽反射cranialbone顱骨craniocerebral顱腦的

crico-esophagealcompress環(huán)-食管壓迫手法cricoidcartilage環(huán)狀軟骨cricoidpressure環(huán)狀軟骨壓迫（法）cricothyroidmembrane環(huán)甲膜cricothyrotomy環(huán)甲膜切開(kāi)（術(shù)）crisis危像critical危重的，臨界的criticalcaremedicine急救醫(yī)學(xué)，危重醫(yī)學(xué)crowingconvulsion喘鳴性喉痙攣cruenturesis血尿crushsyndrome擠壓綜合癥cumulative蓄積的creatinine(Cr)血清肌酐cardiacfunction心功能coronaryheartdisease冠心病congenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病cardiomyopathy心肌病chronicpulmonaryheartdisease慢性肺源性心臟病cirrhosisofliver肝硬化cerebralhemorrhage腦出血cerebralinfarction腦梗塞coma昏迷correctiveoperationofscoliosisandkyphosis脊柱側(cè)突及后凸畸形矯形術(shù)curettageandexcisionwithbonegraftingforenchondroma軟骨瘤刮除與切除closereductionandinternalfixationbycompressivescrewsforfemoralneckfracture股骨頸骨折閉合復(fù)位加壓螺紋釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)Condylarfracture髁突骨折Capillaryhemangioma毛細(xì)管型血管瘤Cavernoushemangioma海綿狀血管瘤Curettageofcyst囊腫刮除術(shù)carcinomaoftongue舌癌Carcinomaofcheck頰癌Carcinomaofgingival牙齦癌Carcinomaofmouthfloor口底癌Carcinomaoflip唇癌Carcinomaofmaxillarysinus上頜竇癌Combineddissectionofcraniofacial顱頜聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Combineddissectionoftongue,mandibleandneck舌頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Combineddissectionofcheckmandibleandneck頰頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)Combineddissectionofgingival,mandibleandneck齦頜頸聯(lián)合根治術(shù)carcinomaofthenasopharynx鼻咽癌csfrhinorrhoea腦脊液鼻漏cervixcancer子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌colontwist結(jié)腸扭轉(zhuǎn)cancerofcolon結(jié)腸癌cholecystolithiasisorcholelithiasis膽囊結(jié)石choledocholith膽總管結(jié)石calculusofintrahepaticduct肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石cholecystitis膽囊炎carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌cholecystectomy膽囊切除cholangiography膽道造影術(shù)cholecystoenterostomy膽囊空腸吻合術(shù)cholecystostomy膽囊造口術(shù)choledcho-choledochostomy膽總管對(duì)端吻合術(shù)choledochostomy膽總管造口術(shù)cystogastrostomy胃空腸吻合術(shù)circumferentialhemorrhoidectomy內(nèi)痔環(huán)型切除術(shù)congenitalblepharophimosissyndrome先天性瞼裂狹窄綜合征Ddefibrillation電除顫defibrillator除顫器deficiency缺乏，不足degree度，程度dehydratingagent脫水劑delay延遲delayreaction延遲反應(yīng)，遲發(fā)反應(yīng)delaysensation延緩感覺(jué)delayed延遲的delayedaction延遲作用delayedrecovery蘇醒延遲delirium譫妄，發(fā)狂，妄想depolarizingmusclerelaxants去極化肌松藥depression抑制depthofanesthesia麻醉深度depthofrespiration呼吸深度dilatationofpupil瞳孔散大directvisionintubation明視插管disposableoxygenfacemask一次性吸氧面罩disposal配置，處置dissociatedanesthesia分離性感覺(jué)缺失，分離麻醉dissociationanesthesia分離性感覺(jué)缺失，分離麻醉dissociationcurve解離曲線distribution分布，分配distributioncoefficient分配系數(shù)dorsalrootganglion脊神經(jīng)節(jié)dorsalvertebra胸椎dorsosacralposition截石位doubleblindtest雙盲實(shí)驗(yàn)法doublechannelcatheter雙腔導(dǎo)管doublelumenendotrachealtube雙腔氣管導(dǎo)管doublelumentube雙腔管draggingpain牽引痛drowsiness困倦，倦睡drowsy困倦的，倦睡的drugaddiction藥癮drugallergy藥物過(guò)敏druginteraction藥物相互作用drugresistance抗藥性drugtolerance耐藥性drug-fast抗藥的，耐藥的dryrale干羅音dual二重，雙相dualblock雙相阻滯dualblockaction雙相阻滯作用dualeffect雙相作用duration延續(xù)時(shí)間dyspnea呼吸困難dyspneicrespiration呼吸困難dysuria排尿困難diabetes糖尿病debridementoftuberculousfocusandarthrodesisofhipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核病灶清除和關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)debridementoftuberculousfocusofgreatertrochanteroffemur股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子部結(jié)核病灶清除術(shù)dento-maxillofacialdeformities牙頜面畸形diskectomy關(guān)節(jié)盤摘除術(shù)directinguinalhernia直疝duodenalulcer十二指腸潰瘍ductpapilloma導(dǎo)管乳頭狀瘤drainageoftheintrahepaticbiliatyduct肝膽管引流術(shù)drainageofsubphrenicabscess膈下膿腫引流術(shù)doublebarreltranversostomy橫結(jié)腸雙腔造口術(shù)disconnectionofpartal-systemicvenousshunt門體靜脈斷流手術(shù)Eedema浮腫，水腫edematization水腫形成edentulous無(wú)牙的electricblanketforoperatingtable手術(shù)臺(tái)用電熱毯electricdefibrillation電擊除顫electroencephalogram（EEG）腦電圖electrolyte電解質(zhì)electrolytebalance電解質(zhì)平衡electrolytedisturbance電解質(zhì)紊亂electrolyteimbalance電解質(zhì)平衡失調(diào)electro-mechanicaldissociation電-機(jī)械分離emergencyintubation緊急插管emergencyoperation急診手術(shù)emotion情緒，感情emptystomach空腹emptysis咯血endotrachealanesthesia氣管內(nèi)麻醉endotrachealintubation氣管內(nèi)插管endotrachealtube氣管導(dǎo)管end-tidal呼氣末的enlargedtongue巨舌epiduralanalgesia硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉epiduralblock硬膜外阻滯epiduralcatheter硬膜外導(dǎo)管epiduralspace硬膜外腔epiglottic會(huì)厭的epiglotticcartilage會(huì)厭軟骨epiglottis會(huì)厭epiglottitis會(huì)厭炎epilepsia癲癇epilepsiagravior癲癇大發(fā)作epilepsiamitior癲癇小發(fā)作epilepsy癲癇epilepticattack癲癇發(fā)作epinephrine腎上腺素esthesis感覺(jué)exfetation宮外孕exfiltration滲出externalchestcompression胸外心臟按壓externaldefibrillator體外除顫器extra-oralanesthesia口外麻醉extracorporeal體外的extracorporealcirculation體外循環(huán)extracorporealcirculationunit體外循環(huán)機(jī)extracranial顱外的extubation拔管eyelashreflex睫毛反射eyelidreflex眼瞼反射electrocardiogram心電圖emphysema肺氣腫extra-intracranialarteryanastomosis顱內(nèi)外動(dòng)脈吻合elbowarthroplasty肘關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)excisionoftumorofproximalhumerus肱骨近端腫瘤切除術(shù)excisionofheadofradius橈骨小頭切除術(shù)excisionofosteochondroma骨軟骨瘤切除術(shù)epulis牙齦瘤extenalauditorycanal外耳道ectopicpregnancy宮外孕externalfistulaofthesmallintestine小腸外瘺excisionofthecholedocholcyst膽總管囊腫切除術(shù)exploratorylaparotomy腹探查術(shù)excisionofthefissure肛裂切除術(shù)exteriorizationofinjuriedcolon結(jié)腸損傷處外置造口術(shù)excisionofintraductalpapilloma乳管內(nèi)乳頭狀瘤切除術(shù)extensiveradicalmastectomyforbreastcancer乳腺癌擴(kuò)大根治切除術(shù)encircingtightingofthefemoralvein股淺靜脈環(huán)縮術(shù)embolectomybyarteriotomy動(dòng)脈切開(kāi)取栓術(shù)ectropion瞼外翻Ffacemask面罩falseteeth假牙，義齒fasting禁食，饑餓fatembolism脂肪栓塞feature特征，容貌fluidbalance體液平衡fluidintake液體攝?。浚ゝluidreplacement補(bǔ)液forcedattitude強(qiáng)迫姿勢(shì)fracture折斷，骨折fish-mouth–shapedosteotomyatsupracondylarregionofhumerus肱骨髁上魚嘴式截骨術(shù)fusionofkneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)Fractureoftheramusofmandible下頜升支部骨折Fractureofthebodyofmandible下頜體部骨折Fractureofzygomaticarch顴弓骨折Falseaneurysm假性動(dòng)脈瘤Fibromaldisplasiaofbone骨纖維異常增殖癥fibrousdysplasia纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良fallotomy輸卵管切除flushligationandstrippingorsegmentalresectionorthelongsaphenousvein大隱靜脈高位結(jié)扎，曲張靜脈切除術(shù)Functionalneckdissection功能性頸清Gganglioncervicothoracicum星狀神經(jīng)節(jié)ganglionplexuumsympathicorum交感叢神經(jīng)節(jié)ganglionstellatum星狀神經(jīng)節(jié)ganglionatedcord交感（神經(jīng)）節(jié)ganglionervous交感神經(jīng)的ganglionic神經(jīng)節(jié)的ganglionicblockade神經(jīng)節(jié)阻滯ganglionicblockingaction神經(jīng)節(jié)阻滯作用generalanesthesia全身麻醉generalanesthetic全身麻醉劑geriatricanesthesia老年麻醉，高齡者麻醉glossocatochus壓舌器glossocele巨舌，大舌病glotticedema聲門水腫glotticspasm聲門痙攣gonialangle下頜角globulin球蛋白genioplasty頦成形術(shù)gastriculcer胃潰瘍gastricdiverticulum胃息室gastriccancer胃癌Hhaemoglobin血紅蛋白haemorrhagia出血heart-failure心力衰竭h(yuǎn)elcoma角膜潰瘍hemangiectasia血管擴(kuò)張hemangiectasis血管擴(kuò)張hematocrit紅（血）細(xì)胞比積hematoencephalicbarrier血腦屏障hematolytic溶血的hematoma血腫hematothorax血胸hematuria血尿hemodilution血液稀釋hernia疝，突出hiccough打呃，呃逆hiccup打呃，呃逆histamine組（織）胺Horner’ssyndrome霍納氏綜合癥humidifier加濕器，濕化器humidity濕度hypalgesia痛覺(jué)遲鈍hyperaemia充血hyperbaricoxygenchamber高壓氧艙hyperbasemia高堿血癥hypercapnia高碳酸血癥hypercarbia高碳酸癥hyperglycemia血糖過(guò)多，高血糖hyperisotonic高滲的hyperkalemia高鉀血癥hypersusceptibility高敏反應(yīng)hypertension高血壓hyperventilation過(guò)度通氣hypoadrenocorticism腎上腺功能低下hypobaricsolution低比重溶液hypocalcemia低鈣血癥hypocapnia低碳酸血癥hypoglycemia低血糖hypoglycemicshock低血糖性休克hypokalemia低血鉀癥hypokinemia心輸出量過(guò)少hypomicrognathus下額過(guò)小hypomyotonia肌張力減弱hypotension低血壓hypothermia全身低溫hypotonic低張的，低滲的hypouresis排尿減少hypoventilation通氣不足hypovolemia（循環(huán)）血容量過(guò)少，低血容量hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克hypoxaemia血氧過(guò)少，低氧血癥hypoxemia低氧血癥hypoxia氧過(guò)少，低氧，氧不足hemoglobin血紅蛋白hematocrit血球壓積Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)人類免疫缺陷病毒heartfailure心力衰竭h(yuǎn)ypertension高血壓hepatitis肝炎hepaticencephalopathy肝性腦病hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退hemiplegia偏癱hollowneedleinternalfixationoffemoralneckfracture股骨頸骨折空心釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)herniaofthelineaalba白線疝hepatocarcinoma肝癌hemigastrectomy半胃切除hernioplastyforindirectinguinalhernia腹股溝斜疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)hernioplastyfordirectinguinalhernia腹股溝直疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)hepatobiliaryexploration肝膽管探查術(shù)hemangioma血管瘤Iiatrogenic醫(yī)源性的iatrogenicdisease醫(yī)源性疾病ice-bag冰袋ice-cap冰帽idiopathetic自發(fā)的，特發(fā)的ioiopathic自發(fā)的，特發(fā)的idiosyncrasy特異體質(zhì)ignition燃，灼熱ileus腸梗阻ilia髂，髂骨immature未成熟的immerse浸（入）immobility固定immunology免疫學(xué)immunoreaction免疫反應(yīng)immunosuppressiveagent免疫抑制劑immunosuppressivedrug免疫抑制藥inadequateanesthesia麻醉深度不足incompatibility不合適性，不相容性，配合禁忌incompensation代償不全，失代償incontinence失禁incontinenceoffeces大便失禁incontinenceofurine尿失禁incoordination共濟(jì)失調(diào)inducedanesthesia誘導(dǎo)麻醉inducedhypotension控制性降壓，低血壓法inducedhypothermia控制性低溫，低體溫法inductionofanesthesia全身麻醉誘導(dǎo)indwellingcatheter留置導(dǎo)管inertgas惰性氣體infantcircle嬰兒回路infantrespirator嬰兒呼吸機(jī)infarction梗塞，梗塞形成infiltrationanesthesia浸潤(rùn)麻醉inflatingtube充氣導(dǎo)管inflation膨脹，充氣informedconsent同意書infusionapparatus輸液器infusionpump輸液泵infusionwarmer輸液加溫器ingredient成分inguinal腹股溝的inhalationanesthesia吸入全身麻醉inhalationanesthesiaapparatus吸入麻醉裝置innervation神經(jīng)支配instinct本能instinctive本能的institutes基本原理instrument器械，儀器intensivecareunit(ICU)重癥監(jiān)測(cè)治療室intermittent間歇的intermittentmandatoryventilation(IMV)間歇指令通氣intermittentpositivepressurebreathing（IPPB）間歇正壓呼吸法intermittentpositivepressureventilation（IPPV）間歇正壓通氣internal內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的internalcardiaccompression胸內(nèi)心臟擠壓internalclot血栓internalhemorrhage內(nèi)出血internaljugularvein頸內(nèi)靜脈internalsecretion內(nèi)分泌intern實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生interscaleneapproach肌間溝入路intersection交*，交切點(diǎn)interspace間隙interspinal椎間的，棘突間的interspinous椎間的，棘突間的interstitialfluid組織間液interstitialpneumonia間質(zhì)性肺炎intertransverse橫突間的interventricularheart-block室間傳導(dǎo)阻滯interventricularseptum（心）室間隔intervertebralcartilages椎間盤intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intra-abdominalbleeding腹內(nèi)出血intracellularfluid細(xì)胞內(nèi)液intracranialhemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血intracranialhypertension高顱壓，顱內(nèi)高壓intracranialpressure顱內(nèi)壓intracranialpressuremonitor顱內(nèi)壓監(jiān)護(hù)儀intractablepain頑固性疼痛intraoperativeawareness術(shù)中覺(jué)醒，術(shù)中知曉intraoperativemedication術(shù)中用藥intraoperativerecall術(shù)中覺(jué)醒，術(shù)中回憶intraspinalanesthesia蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔麻醉intrathecalblock椎管內(nèi)阻滯intratrachealadministration氣管內(nèi)給藥intratrachealanesthesia氣管內(nèi)麻醉intravenousadministration靜脈內(nèi)給藥intravenousanesthesia靜脈全身麻醉intravenouscatheter靜脈內(nèi)置管intubatingforceps插管鉗intubation插管intubationforceps插管鉗intubationist插管者invasive有創(chuàng)的invasivemonitoring有創(chuàng)監(jiān)測(cè)irritantaction刺激作用nternalfixationbytrifinnailforfemoralneckfracture股骨頸骨折三翼釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)internalfixationoffractureoftuberosityoffemur股骨粗隆骨折切開(kāi)內(nèi)固定術(shù)internalfixationbyinterlockingintramedullarynailforfracturesoffemoralshaft股骨干骨折交鎖髓內(nèi)釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)interlockingintramedullarynailfixationforfracturesofthetibialshaft脛骨骨折交鎖髓內(nèi)釘內(nèi)固定術(shù)incisionanddrainageofacuteosteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切開(kāi)引流術(shù)incisionanddrainageofperianalabscess肛周膿腫切開(kāi)引流術(shù)Jjaw頜骨jaw-lift托下頜juvenilearrhythmia竇性心律失常Kketoacidosis酮癥酸中毒kinetocardiogram心振動(dòng)圖，動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖kneearthroscopy膝關(guān)節(jié)鏡檢查knob結(jié)，隆突king-steelquissemipelvectomy半骨盆切除術(shù)kneemeniscectomy膝關(guān)節(jié)半月板切除術(shù)kneearthroscopeoperation膝關(guān)節(jié)鏡手術(shù)Keratocyst角化囊腫Llabialangles唇角laminectomy椎板切除術(shù)laparogastrostomy剖腹胃造口術(shù)laparoscope腹腔鏡laparotomy開(kāi)腹手術(shù)，剖腹手術(shù)laryngeal喉的laryngealcartilages喉軟骨laryngealedema喉頭水腫laryngealgranuloma喉肉芽腫laryngealmask喉罩laryngealmaskairway喉罩氣道laryngealreflex喉頭反射laryngealspasm喉頭痙攣laryngealspray喉頭噴霧器laryngealulcer喉潰瘍laryngectomy喉切除術(shù)laryngendoscope喉鏡laryngoscope喉鏡laryngospasm喉痙攣larynx喉lash睫毛lateralpoeition側(cè)臥位lateralrecumbentposition側(cè)臥位leftventricularstrokeworkindex(LVSWI)左心室排血做功指數(shù)levelofanesthesia麻醉平面ligation結(jié)扎lightreflex光反射lingualbone舌骨lithotomyposition截石位livertransplantation肝移植load負(fù)荷lobectomy肺葉切除術(shù)localanalgesic局部麻醉（止痛）藥localanesthesia局部麻醉（法）localinfiltration局部浸潤(rùn)localinfiltrationanesthesia局部浸潤(rùn)麻醉lockouttime鎖定時(shí)間lowerrespiratorytractobstruction下呼吸道阻塞lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺lumbarpunctureneedle腰穿針lumbarspinalanesthesia腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻lumbarspinalneedle腰穿針lumbarsympatheticganglion腰交感神經(jīng)lumbarsympatheticganglionblock腰交感神經(jīng)阻滯lumbarvertebra腰椎lungcapacity肺活量lungcompliance肺順應(yīng)性lungvolume肺容量lungabscess肺膿腫logagnosia失語(yǔ)lengtheningofligament韌帶延長(zhǎng)術(shù)Longfacesyndrome長(zhǎng)面綜合征LeFortIosteotomyofmaxilla上頜骨LEFORTI型截骨術(shù)Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤laparoscopiccholecystectomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)Mmacroglossia巨舌macromandibulardeformity大下頜畸形magnumvertebra骶椎maintenance維持，保持maintenancedose維持劑量maintenanceofanesthesia麻醉維持major主要的，大的majoroperation大手術(shù)majorsurgery大手術(shù)malignanthypertension惡性高血壓malignanthyperthermia惡性高熱malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良malpractice醫(yī)療差錯(cuò)，療法失當(dāng)malpraxis醫(yī)療差錯(cuò)，療法失當(dāng)mammectomy乳房切除術(shù)management管理mandibular下頜的mandibularretraction下頜后縮癥mandibulectomy下頜骨切除術(shù)maneuver手法，操作法manualartificialrespiration手控人工呼吸manualartificialventilation手控人工通氣marrow髓mask口罩，面罩massivebleeding大（量）出血massivehemorrhage大出血maxilla上頜骨（復(fù)數(shù)）maxillae上頜骨（單數(shù)）maxillarybone上頜骨maxillectomy上頜骨切除術(shù)maximumdose極量maximumpermissibledoses最大允許劑量maximumtolerateddose最大耐量medianeffectivedose（ED50）50％有效量，半數(shù)有效量medianlethaldose（LD50）50％致死量，半數(shù)致死量mediastinal縱隔的mediastinalemphysema縱隔氣腫mediastinalflutter縱隔撲動(dòng)mediastinalshift縱隔移位mediastinotomy縱隔切開(kāi)術(shù)mediastinum縱隔medicalstatistics醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)mediscalenus中斜角肌megalothymus胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma腦（脊）膜瘤meniscal半月板的meniscectomy半月板切除術(shù)metabolicacidosis代謝性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代謝性堿中毒metabolicrate代謝率metabolism代謝metabolite代謝產(chǎn)物metatarsectomy跖骨切除術(shù)microcirculation微循環(huán)micromaxillarydeformity小下頜畸形microthrombosis小血栓形成microthrombus小血栓minimumalveolarconcentration(MAC)最低肺泡有效濃度minuteoutput每分（心）輸出量minuteventilation每分通氣量minutevolume每分輸出量，每分通氣量mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄mixedanesthesia復(fù)合麻醉moistrale濕性羅音moisture水分，濕度mortality死亡率mortalitystatistics死亡率統(tǒng)計(jì)motorcenter運(yùn)動(dòng)中樞motorend-plate運(yùn)動(dòng)終板motorganglion運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)節(jié)motorparalysis運(yùn)動(dòng)麻痹mouth-to-mouthbreathing口對(duì)口呼吸musclerelaxants肌肉松弛藥musclerigidity肌肉強(qiáng)直muscletone肌緊張muscletwitch肌顫搐muscularrelaxation肌肉松弛muscularrigidity肌肉強(qiáng)直musculartension肌緊張，肌張力musculartremor肌震顫musculospiralis橈神經(jīng)myasthenia肌無(wú)力myasthenic肌無(wú)力的mydriasis瞳孔散大myocardialischemia心肌缺血mixedventilationfunctiondisturbance混合性通氣功能障礙mediastinaltumor縱隔腫瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死m(xù)yasthenia肌無(wú)力maxillarydeficiency上頜骨發(fā)育不足maxillaryexcess上頜發(fā)育過(guò)度mandibulardeficiency下頜骨發(fā)育不足mandibularexcess下頜骨發(fā)育過(guò)度microsomia小頜畸形mandibularfracture下頜骨骨折maxillofacialmultifrature頜面部多發(fā)性骨折mucoepidermoidcarcinoma黏液表皮樣癌meningocele腦脊膜膨出microtia小耳征microlaryngoscopy顯微喉鏡檢查術(shù)myomectomy子宮肌瘤挖除術(shù)myomaofuterus子宮肌瘤modifiedtadicalmastectomyforbreastcancer改良乳腺癌根治術(shù)Nnasopharyngealairway鼻咽氣道nasotrachealintubation經(jīng)鼻插管術(shù)nasotrachealtube經(jīng)鼻氣管內(nèi)插管nephrectomize腎切除nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)nerveblock神經(jīng)阻滯nerveblockinganesthesia神經(jīng)阻滯麻醉nerveroot神經(jīng)根neuroleptanesthesia神經(jīng)安定鎮(zhèn)痛麻醉nondepolarizingmusclerelaxant非去極化肌松藥nondepolarizingmuscularrelaxant非去極化肌松藥neurilemmoma神經(jīng)鞘瘤neurofibroma神經(jīng)纖維瘤nasalpolyps鼻息肉nasolacrimalduct鼻淚管Oobstetricanesthesic產(chǎn)科麻醉obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師o(wú)culentum眼膏oculist眼科醫(yī)師o(wú)culocardiacreflex眼心反射oil/gaspartitioncoefficient油/氣分配系數(shù)one-lunganesthesia單肺麻醉one-lungventilation單肺通氣onset發(fā)現(xiàn)，奏效，開(kāi)始o(jì)nsetofanalgesia鎮(zhèn)痛起效onsetofanesthesia麻醉效果出現(xiàn)oophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)oophorocystectomy卵巢囊腫切除術(shù)openchestcardiacmassage胸內(nèi)心臟擠壓openchestcompression開(kāi)胸心臟按壓oraltracheacannula經(jīng)口氣管插管oropharyngealairway口咽人工氣道，經(jīng)口咽人工氣道orotrachealintubation經(jīng)口氣管內(nèi)插管orthopnea端坐呼吸otolaryngologicanesthesia耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient門診病人outpatientanesthesia門診病人麻醉outpatientclinic門診overdosage過(guò)量，給藥過(guò)量overventilation過(guò)度通氣oxygenation氧合oxygendeficit缺氧oxygendissociationcurve氧解離曲線oxygenpoisoning氧中毒oxygenrequirement氧需要量oxygenreserve氧儲(chǔ)備力oxyhemoglobindissociationcurve氧血紅蛋白解離曲線-

obstructiveventilationfunctiondisturbance阻塞性通氣功能障礙orthopedics骨科openreductionandinternalfixationoffracture-dislocationofspinebydicksystem脊柱骨折脫位切開(kāi)復(fù)位DICK系統(tǒng)內(nèi)固定術(shù)openreductionandinternalfixationofclaviclefracture鎖骨骨折切開(kāi)復(fù)位內(nèi)固定術(shù)openreductionandinternalfixationforfractureofulnarandradialshaft尺骨橈骨骨干骨折切開(kāi)復(fù)位內(nèi)固定術(shù)openreductionandinternalfixationofMonteggiafracture尺骨上1/3骨折橈骨頭脫位（MONTEGGIA骨折）openreductionandinternalfixationofcollesfracture橈骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折（COLLES）骨折切開(kāi)復(fù)位內(nèi)固定術(shù)openreductionandinternal