02代詞考點母題輕松刷要點歸納一、人稱代詞考點1.人稱代詞的種類人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit2.人稱代詞的用法:人稱代詞作主語時用主格;作動詞或介詞的賓語時，用賓格;作表語時用主格，但在口語中常用賓格。3.it的用法:指代上文中出現(xiàn)過的同一事物;作形式主語或形式賓語。二、物主代詞考點表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫作物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。1.物主代詞的種類類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2.物主代詞的用法:形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，只能置于名詞前作定語;名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，句法功能與名詞相同，其后不能再接名詞三、反身代詞考點用來表示“我（們）自己”“你（們）自己”“他／她／它（們）自己”的代詞為反身代詞。反身代詞可作賓語、表語或同位語，但不能作主語。1.反身代詞的種類人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves2.反身代詞作動詞或介詞的賓語3.含有反身代詞的短語:teachoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto...隨便吃······foroneself親自dressoneself自己穿衣服loseoneself迷失方向，迷路byoneself獨自hurtoneself傷害自己四、不定代詞考點不明確指代某個／些人、某個／些事物而起名詞或形容詞作用的代詞叫作不定代詞。不定代詞大都可以代替名詞或形容詞，在句中充當主語、賓語、表語和定語。1.some和any的用法:some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中;在表示邀請、請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，應(yīng)用some;any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法:all指代或修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，表示對三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整體或抽象概念，此時作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞也可指代不可數(shù)名詞；常用來回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句;both表示“兩者都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。3.few,afew,little和alittle的用法:few和afew修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew和alittle表示肯定含義，意為“一些”；few和little表示否定含義，意為“幾乎沒有”4.other,theother,others,theothers和another的用法other“另外的”，只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;theother“（兩者中的）另一個”，常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one..theother..."結(jié)構(gòu);others泛指“別的人或物”，相當于“other+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，常構(gòu)成“some...others...”結(jié)構(gòu);theothers特指“其余所有的人或物”，相當于“theother+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;another“三者或三者以上中的任何一個”，一般修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。5.復(fù)合不定代詞someanynoeverysomeone某人anyone任何人noone沒有人everyone每人somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人something某物，某事anything任何事物nothing沒有東西everything一切（1)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法同some,any的用法。some類復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。any類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人／物”。（2)如果有形容詞修飾，形容詞應(yīng)該放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。五、指示代詞考點指示代詞包括this,that,these和those等，this,these指在時間或空間上離說話人較近的人或物；that,those指在時間或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物。this,that指代單數(shù)名詞；these,those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。1.打電話時，常用this介紹自己是誰，用that詢問對方是誰。2.that,those常用來替代已提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。that指代不可數(shù)名詞或特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，those指代特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。3.it,one,that作替代詞時的用法區(qū)別:it特指同類同物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;one代替同類異物的可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones;that代替同類異物的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示特指含義，其復(fù)數(shù)形式those只能代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?？键c母題輕松刷一、單項選擇1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isnecessarytowearahelmet(頭盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A．It B．This C．That2．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It’s________sweater.A．my B．mine C．hers3．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting4．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers5．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself6．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All7．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．each D．either8．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sorry,Alice!It’snotyourmistake.It’s________.—It’sOK.A．my B．mine C．me D．I9．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字謎)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing10．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few11．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs12．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A．either B．a(chǎn)ny C．neither D．none13．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it14．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother15．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing16．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A．neither B．either C．both D．a(chǎn)ll17．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.A．no B．little C．a(chǎn)little18．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody19．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours20．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few21．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which22．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her23．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—eon!Practicemakesperfect.A．that B．it C．this D．its24．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None25．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mysisterenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A．his B．her C．your D．their26．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither27．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None28．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing29．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself30．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself31．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None32．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself33．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none34．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody35．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A．her B．she C．herself36．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhighspeedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes37．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A．me B．your C．him D．her38．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A．our;us B．we;our C．we;ours39．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves40．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A．we B．us C．our41．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought________closertogether.A．we B．us C．our42．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine43．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine44．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Believein________andyoucanovereyourshyness.A．you B．your C．yourself45．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbeechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none46．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves47．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we48．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymother’sbirthdayising.Iwillbuyagiftfor______.A．she B．hers C．her49．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones50．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A．that B．this C．it51．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A．your,Mine B．your,My C．yours,Mine52．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhichofthetwoTshirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A．Either B．Both C．Neither53．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither54．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Learningisalifelongjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something55．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．It B．This C．That D．One56．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything57．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody58．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself59．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody60．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine61．（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．you;him B．yours;him C．yours;his D．you;his62．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working63．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Astheartfestivalising,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves64．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself65．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours66．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ineed________schoolthings.—Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)ny67．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itisconvenient________us________thingsonline.—Soitis.A．for;tobuy B．of;tobuy C．for;buy68．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thankyouforsharingthecakewith________.—It’s________pleasure.A．me;mine B．I;my C．me;my69．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A．Either B．Neither C．Both70．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves71．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyoudo________specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything72．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.A．she B．her C．his D．he73．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Ithinkthe18yearoldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen’sBigAir.—Yeah,Iagree.________elsedoesbetter.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody74．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.A．played B．play C．toplay D．playing75．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthisyourdictionary?—No.It’s________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself76．（2022·四川涼山