2024年中考第一次模擬考試（陜西卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共70分)聽力部分I.聽對(duì)話,選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1.A.White B.Yellow. C.Green.2.A.It’shot. B.It’scool C.It’scold.3.A.At9:20 B.At9:30. C.It’s9:40.4.A.Inahospital. B.Inapark. C.Inabank.5.A.Bybike B.Bycar. C.Bysubway6.A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.7.A.Cartoons. B.edies. C.Scarymovies.8.A.Aneraser. B.Apen. C.Apencil.9.A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehaslonghair. C.Shehasblackhair.10.A.Dumplings. B.Rice. C.Noodles.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽對(duì)話，回答1112小題。11.WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?A.Goshopping B.Goswimming. C.Gotothelibrary.12.Whenwilltheygotogether?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFridayafternoon聽對(duì)話，回答1315小題。13.Howlongdoesthemanhaveastomachache?A.Foroneday B.Fortwodays. C.Forhalfaday.14.Whatdidthemandrinkthismorning?A.CocoCola B.Coldjuice. C.Milk.15.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Tosleepmore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Totakethemedicineontine.II.聽獨(dú)自,完成表格。(共5小題,10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)ActivitiesforSchool’s70BirthdaySchoolOpenDayTime:At9:00amonSeptember10thTohavea____16____tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheschool.To____17____theteachersaboutstudents’schoollife.MusicFestivalTime:At2:30pmonSeptember10th.Tomaketheschoollifemore____18____andrelaxing.DancingPartyTime:From7:30pmto9:00pmonSeptember____19____.Tobeheldinthe____20____.Tomakemorenewfriends.WishWeletotakepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayoftheschool.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀文章按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Suddenly,myeyes____21____byonephoto.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,my____22____friendinthewholeworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch____23____littledog.HewasmyfriendfromthetimeIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIreadbooks.____24____Iwentoutsidetoplaygames,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetrees,andthenwalkoff,feelingproudof____25____.Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddish____26____hismouthanddropitatmymom’sfeet.WhenIwassick,herefused____27____mybeduntilIgotbetter.IlearnalotofthingsfromDuke.Ilearnthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforyou.Ilearnthatthesimplestdinnercanbedeliciouswhenyou____28____itwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.____29____,Ialsolearnthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtme____30____toloveothersandtobeloved.21.A.arecatching B.arecaught C.werecatching D.werecaught22.A.better B.thebetter C.best D.thebest23.A.a B.an C./ D.the24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.Until25.A.him B.himself C.it D.itself26.A.with B.from C.by D.on27.A.leave B.toleave C.left D.leaving28.A.willeat B.ate C.haseaten D.eat29.A.Sadly B.Sad C.Sadder D.Sadness30.A.what B.that C.how D.which第二節(jié):閱讀文章,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15yearolddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablackandwhitedog,is____31____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____32____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____33____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____34____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____35____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____36____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____37____alocalkindergarten(幼兒園),Bingjie____38____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____39____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”O(jiān)uyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____40____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.31.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed32.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before33.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother34.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds35.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample36.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.fortable37.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned38.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely39.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented40.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developingⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）ABaraFinchbegantowritetoElizabethMartin70yearsago.Andtheyhavebeenpenfriendseversincethen.“70yearsisalongtimeandsuchalothashappened,”saysBarbara.“Ihavelostmyhusbandandmyson,andshehaslostherhusbandandherdaughter.Withthingslikethat,herfriendshipmeansalottome.”ThetwostartedwritingletterstoeachotherinNovember70yearsago.Atthattime,Barbarawasa14yearoldpupil.Inherschool,thereweresomestudentsfromNewZealand.Amongmanypenfriends,BarbaraandElizabethweretheonlypairtoformalongfriendship.Technologyhasmadeabigdifferencetohowthepairmunicatesnow.Insteadofwriting,theycontinuetosendemailstotelleachotherabouttheirdailyliveseveryweek.“Weemailtoeachotherinsteadifwritinglettersnowmainlybecauseit’squickerandthereisnocost,”saysBarbara.BarbaraandElizabethnotonlywritetoeachother,buttheyalsomeetfacetoface.BarbaragoesfromEnglandtovisitElizabethwhenshehastime.Theyhavevisitedeachother15times.“Herfamilyhasbeeasecondfamilytome.ShesaysI’mthesistersheneverbad,”Barbarasays.41.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.BarbaraandElizabethbothlosttheirsonsB.BarbarabegantowritetoElizabethatage15C.theyhaveeverhadsimilarexperiencesovertheyearsD.friendshipendedaftertheylosttheirfamilymembers42.TheybegantowriteletterswhenElizabeth________.A.wenttoNewZealand B.cametoBarbara’sschoolC.wasinherfirstgrade D.becameanexchangeteacher43.Whydidtheyemailtoeachotherinsteadofwriting?A.Becauseemailscostnothing.B.Becausetheirfriendshipbreaks.C.Becausetheyoftenmeetfacetoface.D.Becausetheyaretoooldtowriteletters.BAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproduction,theycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Iteswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.44.Whatis“Thekiss”?A.AEuropeanUnionproject. B.Apopularpainting.C.A3Dtechnology. D.Afamousmuseum.45.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly. B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource. D.The3Dtechnologyisnotavailable.46.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A.Worried. B.Afraid. C.Excited. D.Nervous.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.3DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingC.HowtoReproducetheWorldfamousPaintingsD.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,AustriaCYesterday,Ireadareportonfruitpickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthesemachines,Iwasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I’mafraid,willnotbeabletounderstandhowourfoodisgrown.Norwilltheybeabletoexperiencethefunoffruitpicking.IoncespentafewweeksonafarminNewZealand.There,Imetabout50applepickersfromVanuatu.Atnight,welistenedtopopmusicandwashedourclothesastheytoldmeabouttheirexperiencesofpickingpineapplesandpeaches.Lifeonthefarmwashard.Theroomsweresmallanddark.Therewasnothinginthembutakettle(水壺)andashower.However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.Whenmysonwaslittle,Iusedtocyclehimhalfanhouroutoftowntoafarmeveryfewweeks.There,wecouldpickstrawberries.Helovedit.Hewasexcitedaboutthesmelloftheplants,thefeelofthesoilandtheartofguessingwhichpieceoffruithadthepotentialtobethemostdelicious.Andhesawwhereourfruitcamefrom.Iwantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.Doorstepdeliveriesandwashedandsliced(切好的)saladvegetableshavealreadystartedtodestroyourunderstandingofhowourfoodisgrownandwhatitlookslike.Roboticfruitpickers,Ifear,willbejustanotherstepinthisdirection.I’mafraidthatwearemakingthewholeactofeatingahandsoffexperience.Whereis,then,thefunofit?48.WhatisthereportinParagraph1about?A.Robotsusedtopickfruit. B.Thefunofgrowingfood.C.Thecostofmakingrobots. D.Childrenworkingonafarm.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Cuttingfruit. B.Smellingthesoil.C.Cyclinginthetown. D.Pickingstrawberries.5029.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality?Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush,Lunafacialcleaningmassager,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,yourinecannotkeeppacewithexpense.____51____Here’show:KeeprunningordoingyogaItseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10,000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.____52____GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggoodlookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.____53____Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.____54____Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample,manybuynewclothingandtheydon’twear.____55____Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandselfdisciplinedwayoflifeare.A.StopoverspendingonlineB.LimityourshoppingspendingC.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife?D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreselfdisciplinethanmoney.F.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）56.中國(guó)在世界上以茶葉和絲綢而聞名。Chinaisknownforitsteaandaroundtheworld.57.騎自行車去上學(xué)很快而且有益于健康。Goingtoschool_________isfastandgoodforhealth.58.公園內(nèi)不要亂扔垃圾。Don’t________________thewasteinthepark.59.老師們對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。Teachersareveryusinstudies.60.這是私人信件，因此你不能看。Thisisa_________________,soyoucan’treadit.Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小題,計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）sincewritepowerusualforreplymeancorrectluckytheyInChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis___61___avoided.Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolof___62___.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpensonlyemperors.Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.These___63___wereknownaspizhu.Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.InancientChina,thecriminalswhoweresentencedtodeathsigned___64___nameswithredpens.Therecordsofcriminals’nameswereall___65___inredwords.Therefore,itwasthoughttobe___66___towritenameswithredpens.___67___redwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,it___68___youwanttobreakupwiththem.Nowadays,redpensareused___69___proofreading(校對(duì)).Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedto___70___mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀:（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.Itisindependently(獨(dú)立地)developedbyYunzhouTechnology,apanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug.9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(浮力)anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturntoadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itiseasytoremotecontrolled(遙控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Ifoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphin1hassavedseveralpeople’slivesinZhuhai’sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasalsobeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.71.WhichpanydevelopedtheDolphin1?________fromGuangdongProvincedevelopedtheDolphin1.72.WhydidtheDolphin1beefamous?Becauseitrescued________washedawaybywavessuccessfullyin2022.73.HowmanyChineseplacesarementionedsincetheDolphin1wasputintouse?________placesarementioned.74.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________oftherescuerobot.75.Whatcanwe