2025年全新小學五年級英語閱讀理解說明文細節(jié)題模擬試卷一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThedogisthemostloyalanimal.Itisawonderfulpet.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheyarealwaysfriendly.Theycanprotectusfromdanger.Somedogscanhelpuswithwork.Theycanfindlostpeopleandthings.Theycanhelpustoseeinthedark.Dogscanalsohelptheblindtomovearound.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareverysmart.B.Dogscanhelppeoplewithwork.C.Dogsareloyalandfriendly.D.Dogscanseeinthedark.2.Whydomanypeoplelikedogs?A.Becausetheyaresmart.B.Becausetheycanprotectusfromdanger.C.Becausetheyarealwaysfriendly.D.Becausetheycanhelptheblind.BThemoonistheEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite.Itisthefifth-largestnaturalsatelliteintheSolarSystem.ItisthelargestsatelliteofEarth,havingadiameterabout3,474kilometers(2,159miles).TheEarth-MoonsystemisuniqueintheSolarSystem.Itistheonlyplanetarysystemwithtwolargebodiesthatorbiteachother.ThemoonaffectstheEarthinmanyways.Itaffectstheocean'stides.Italsoaffectsthelengthofdayandnight.Themoonwasformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Itismadeupofrockandmetal.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemoonisanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.B.ThemoonaffectstheEarthinmanyways.C.ThemoonisthelargestsatelliteintheSolarSystem.D.Themoonismadeupofrockandmetal.4.WhyistheEarth-MoonsystemuniqueintheSolarSystem?A.Becauseithastwolargebodiesthatorbiteachother.B.BecausethemoonisthelargestsatelliteintheSolarSystem.C.Becausethemoonismadeupofrockandmetal.D.Becausethemoonaffectstheocean'stides.二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AMyfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itisabeautifultimeoftheyear.Theleaveschangecolor,andtheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Inautumn,thetreesarefullofcolorfulleaves.Theyarered,yellow,andorange.Theskyisalsobeautiful.Itisblueandclear.Theairisfreshandcool.Oneofmyfavoritethingstodoinautumnistogoforawalkinthepark.Theleavesfalltotheground,andIcancollectthem.Ialsoliketoplayintheleaves.Theyaresoftandfluffy.AnotherthingIliketodoinautumnistogoapplepicking.Therearemanyappleorchardsnearmyhouse.Icanpickapplesandeatthem.Theyareverysweetanddelicious.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitisbeautifulandfun.5.Whydoesthewriterlikeautumn?A.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.B.Becausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.C.Becausetheleavesfalltotheground.D.Becausetheapplesaresweetanddelicious.6.Whatdoesthewriterliketodoinautumn?A.Goforawalkinthepark.B.Playintheleaves.C.Goapplepicking.D.Alloftheabove.BMynameisLiMing.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ihavemanyhobbies.Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisreading.Iliketoreadbooksandmagazines.IalsoliketoreadontheInternet.Readingismyfavoritepastime.Ihavereadmanybooks.Someofthemareaboutscience,history,andliterature.Ialsoliketoreadnovels.Myfavoritenovelis"ToKillaMockingbird".Itisaveryinterestingbook.Readinghelpsmelearnalotofnewthings.Italsohelpsmerelaxandenjoymyfreetime.Ithinkreadingisaveryimportantactivity.7.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritehobby?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Playinggames.D.WatchingTV.8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterliketoread?A.Sciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Literaturebooks.D.Alloftheabove.三、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）9.Iusuallygotoschool_______mymother.A.bybusB.bybikeC.bycarD.onfoot10.Thereare_______booksonthedesk.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many11.Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.shorterC.olderD.younger12.Sheis_______intheclassroom.A.singsB.issingingC.singingD.sang13.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.risingD.rose14.I_______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.haddone15.He_______hisbook.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.haveread四、詞匯拼寫（每空1分，共10分）請根據所給句子的意思，寫出相應的單詞的正確形式。16.Weusually_______(go)toschoolbybus.17.Thereare_______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom.18.He_______(be)tallerthanhissister.19.She_______(sing)asongintheconcert.20.Thesun_______(rise)intheeasteveryday.五、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）根據句意和首字母提示，用適當?shù)脑~填空。21.I_______(like)toplayfootballinthepark.22.She_______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.23.They_______(do)theirhomeworkeveryevening.24.Thecat_______(sleep)onthebed.25.He_______(not/like)toeatvegetables.26.We_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.27.They_______(be)intheclassroomwhenIarrived.28.Thechildren_______(play)witheachotherinthegarden.29.She_______(not/finish)herhomeworkyet.30.Theteacher_______(teach)usEnglisheveryday.六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheworldisfullofdifferentanimals,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.Someanimalsareveryclever,whileothersarenot.Forexample,elephantsareknownfortheirintelligenceandabilitytosolveproblems.Theycanusetheirtrunkstoliftheavyobjectsandcancommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.Anotherexampleistheoctopus,whichhasahighlydevelopednervoussystemandcanchangeitscolorandtexturetoblendinwithitssurroundings.Theseanimalsshowushowdiverseandfascinatingtheanimalkingdomis.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsareveryclever.B.Theoctopuscanchangeitscolor.C.Theanimalkingdomisdiverseandfascinating.D.Animalscancommunicatewitheachother.32.Whyareelephantsknownfortheirintelligence?A.Becausetheycanliftheavyobjects.B.Becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother.C.Becausetheyhaveahighlydevelopednervoussystem.D.Becausetheyareveryclever.33.Whatcantheoctopusdotoblendinwithitssurroundings?A.Changeitscolorandtexture.B.Useitstrunkstoliftheavyobjects.C.Communicatewithotheranimals.D.Solveproblems.BWaterisessentialforlife.Itisachemicalsubstancethatisvitalforthesurvivalofalllivingorganisms.Thehumanbodyiscomposedofabout60%water,anditplaysacrucialroleinmanybodilyfunctions.Waterhelpstoregulatebodytemperature,transportnutrients,andremovewasteproducts.Italsoactsasalubricantforjointsandisinvolvedinthedigestionprocess.Withoutwater,lifewouldnotbepossible.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waterisessentialforlife.B.Thehumanbodyiscomposedofwater.C.Waterhelpstoregulatebodytemperature.D.Waterisinvolvedinthedigestionprocess.35.Whatistheroleofwaterinthehumanbody?A.Totransportnutrients.B.Toremovewasteproducts.C.Toactasalubricantforjoints.D.Alloftheabove.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章第一段提到狗是最忠誠的動物，第二段提到人們喜歡狗是因為它們總是友好的，第三段提到狗可以保護我們免受危險，第四段提到一些狗可以幫助我們工作，第五段提到狗可以幫助盲人移動。綜合來看，文章主要講述了狗的忠誠和友好。2.C解析：文章第二段提到許多人喜歡狗是因為它們總是友好的。3.B解析：文章第三段提到月球影響地球的許多方式，包括海洋的潮汐和白天黑夜的長度。4.A解析：文章第四段提到地球-月球系統(tǒng)在太陽系中是獨特的，因為它有兩個大型天體相互環(huán)繞。二、完形填空5.B解析：文章第一段提到秋天是一個美麗的一年四季，天氣涼爽舒適，第二段提到樹葉變色，第三段提到天氣涼爽舒適，第四段提到樹葉落下來，第五段提到空氣新鮮涼爽。綜合來看，作者喜歡秋天是因為天氣涼爽舒適。6.D解析：文章第二段提到作者最喜歡的事情之一是在公園散步，第三段提到作者喜歡在樹葉中玩耍，第四段提到作者喜歡去蘋果園摘蘋果。7.A解析：文章第一段提到作者最喜歡的愛好是閱讀，第二段提到作者喜歡閱讀書籍和雜志，第三段提到作者喜歡在互聯(lián)網上閱讀。8.D解析：文章第二段提到作者讀過很多書，包括關于科學、歷史和文學的書籍，第三段提到作者也喜歡閱讀小說。三、單項選擇9.C解析：根據句意“我通常和我媽媽開車去學?！保x擇C項“bycar”。10.D解析：根據句意“桌子上有很多書”，選擇D項“many”。11.A解析：根據句意“他比他的哥哥高”，選擇A項“taller”。12.C解析：根據句意“她在教室里唱歌”，選擇C項“singing”。13.A解析：根據句意“太陽從東方升起”，選擇A項“rises”。14.B解析：根據句意“我昨天做了我的家庭作業(yè)”，選擇B項“did”。15.B解析：根據句意“他正在讀書”，選擇B項“isreading”。四、詞匯拼寫16.go解析：根據句意“我們通常乘坐公共汽車去學校”，拼寫go。17.are解析：根據句意“教室里有很多學生”，拼寫are。18.is解析：根據句意“他比他的妹妹高”，拼寫is。19.sings解析：根據句意“她在音樂會上唱歌”，拼寫sings。20.rises解析：根據句意“太陽每天從東方升起