2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-詞匯記憶與應用試題集考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以替換畫線部分單詞的正確答案。1.Theteacherwasverystrictwithhisstudents,andtheyalwaysfeltnervouswhenhewasaround.A.severeB.strictC.severeD.strict2.Theyoungmanwassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpbutshoutoutloud.A.enthusiasticB.excitedC.thrilledD.delighted3.Theoldmanwaslyingonthebed,lookingverytiredandweak.A.exhaustedB.tiredC.wearyD.exhausted4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtolayoffsomeofitsemployeesduetotheeconomicdownturn.A.fireB.dismissC.dischargeD.layoff5.Thestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegan.A.submitB.deliverC.turninD.handin6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttotakemorerestandavoidanyphysicalstrain.A.effortB.exertionC.strainD.stress7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestoreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.A.enforcedB.executedC.carriedoutD.implemented8.Theyounggirlwassoshythatshecouldn'tevensayawordinfrontofstrangers.A.bashfulB.shyC.reservedD.timid9.Theprofessor'slecturewassointerestingandinformativethatthestudentswereallcaptivatedbyit.A.fascinatedB.intriguedC.interestedD.intrigued10.Thepoliceofficerarrestedthesuspectandtookhimtothepolicestationforquestioning.A.detainedB.apprehendedC.seizedD.captured二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,italsobringsalongsomechallengesandnegativeconsequences.11.TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedourcommunicationmethods.Wecannoweasilyconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.12.OneofthemainadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Wecanfindalmostanythingweneedwithjustafewclicks.13.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Itcanbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandonlinegames,whichcanaffecttheirproductivityandmentalhealth.14.AnotherproblemwiththeInternetisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Itisimportantforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwecomeacross.15.Despiteitschallenges,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.Ithasmadeiteasierforustostayconnected,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.16.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisksandtakestepstomitigatethem.Weshouldlimitourscreentime,stayinformed,andbecautiousoftheinformationweconsume.17.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlives.Byusingitresponsibly,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.18.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforustostayconnectedwithourlovedones,regardlessofthedistance.19.Ithasalsoprovideduswithopportunitiestolearnnewskillsandexpandourknowledge.20.However,itisimportanttorememberthattheInternetisjustatoolanditisuptoushowweuseit.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Passage1Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedthewaywelive.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsistheinternet,whichhastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaysinwhichtechnologyhaschangedourlives:21.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyallowingpeopletoconnectwitheachotherinstantaneouslyregardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.22.Theriseofremoteworkhasbeenmadepossiblebyadvancementsintechnology,enablingemployeestoworkfromhomeandreducingtheneedforphysicalofficespaces.23.Technologyhasalsomadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,withonlineresourcesprovidinginstantaccesstoawealthofknowledge.24.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangehasalsoledtosomechallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.25.Despitethesechallenges,technologycontinuestoshapeourlivesinpositiveways,makingitessentialforustoadaptandembracethechangesitbrings.Passage2Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,improvementalhealth,andincreaselifeexpectancy.Herearesomekeybenefitsofphysicalactivity:26.Engaginginregularexercisecanhelpmaintainahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesityandrelatedhealthissues.27.Physicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes.28.Exercisecanalsoimprovementalhealthbyreducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.29.Regularphysicalactivitycanenhancecognitivefunctionandimprovememory.30.Toreapthebenefitsofexercise,itisimportanttoincorporatedifferenttypesofphysicalactivityintoyourroutine.五、語法填空要求：閱讀下列句子，在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使句子完整、正確。31.Althoughhewasfeelingtired,he___________tofinishthetaskontime.32.Ifyou___________thebook,youwillfinditveryinteresting.33.Theteacheraskedusto___________theclassroombeforethebellrings.34.She___________herphoneforanhourandstillcouldn'tgetthroughtoherfriend.35.Hehas___________alotofmoneyonhistriptoEurope.36.They___________inthegardeneverymorningbeforegoingtowork.37.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.38.She___________herhomeworklastnightandnowsheisverytired.39.Ifyou___________theinstructionscarefully,youwillhavenoproblems.40.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________smokingandeatingmorevegetables.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。41.描述一個你曾經(jīng)參加過的有趣的活動。42.介紹一個你喜歡的運動，并說明為什么你喜歡它。43.談?wù)勀銓Νh(huán)保的看法，并提出一些建議。44.寫一封信給你的朋友，告訴他/她你最近的生活和感受。45.討論社交媒體對青少年的影響，并給出你的觀點。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.severe解析：severe表示“嚴厲的”，與strict同義，符合句意。2.C.thrilled解析：thrilled表示“非常興奮的”，與excited意思相近，符合句意。3.B.tired解析：tired表示“疲勞的”，與weak意思相近，符合句意。4.D.layoff解析：layoff表示“解雇”，與fire、dismiss、discharge意思相近，符合句意。5.D.handin解析：handin表示“上交”，與submit、deliver、turnin意思相近，符合句意。6.B.exertion解析：exertion表示“努力”，與effort、strain、stress意思相近，符合句意。7.D.implemented解析：implemented表示“實施”，與enforced、executed、carriedout意思相近，符合句意。8.B.shy解析：shy表示“害羞的”，與bashful、timid意思相近，符合句意。9.A.fascinated解析：fascinated表示“著迷的”，與intrigued、interested、intrigued意思相近，符合句意。10.B.apprehended解析：apprehended表示“逮捕”，與detained、seized、captured意思相近，符合句意。二、完形填空11.B.improved解析：improved表示“改善的”，符合句意。12.A.provided解析：provided表示“提供”，符合句意。13.B.distractions解析：distractions表示“干擾”，符合句意。14.A.critical解析：critical表示“批判的”，符合句意。15.B.transformed解析：transformed表示“改變”，符合句意。16.D.responsible解析：responsible表示“負責任的”，符合句意。17.B.shaped解析：shaped表示“塑造”，符合句意。18.D.regardless解析：regardless表示“不管”，符合句意。19.A.