2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-閱讀理解能力測(cè)試試題集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputers.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherandshareinformation.TheInternetisusedformanypurposes,suchasshopping,banking,andentertainment.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingtheInternet.TheInternethasmanybenefits.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitsisthatitallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.Peoplecansendemails,chatonline,andmakevideocalls.Thismakesitpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyareintheworld.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthatitprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation.Peoplecanresearchtopics,readarticles,andwatchvideos.Thiscanbeveryhelpfulforstudentsandresearchers.However,theInternetalsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisthatitcanbeaddictive.Peoplecanspendhoursonline,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandreducedproductivity.AnotherdrawbackisthattheInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Peoplecaneasilyspreadfalseinformationonline,whichcanbeharmfultoothers.BInconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgoodorbad.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.B.ThedrawbacksofusingtheInternet.C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheInternet.D.TheimpactoftheInternetonpeople'slives.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?A.Communication.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Shopping.3.WhatisoneofthedrawbacksofusingtheInternet?A.Itisasourceofmisinformation.B.Itisasourceoffalseinformation.C.Itcanbeaddictive.D.Itisexpensivetouse.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelingisapopularactivityformanypeople.Itallowsthemtoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andexperiencedifferentcultures.However,travelingcanalsobestressfulandexpensive.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssometipsformakingyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandaffordable.Oneofthemostimportanttipsfortravelingistoplanahead.Thisincludesresearchingyourdestination,bookingflightsandaccommodations,andpackingappropriately.Itisalsoimportanttobeflexibleandopen-mindedwhentraveling.Youmayencounterunexpectedsituations,butbeingadaptablewillhelpyouhandlethemmoreeasily.Anothertipfortravelingistosavemoney.Therearemanywaystosavemoneywhentraveling,suchasusingdiscounttravelwebsites,stayinginhostelsinsteadofhotels,andeatingatlocalrestaurants.Itisalsoagoodideatotravelduringtheoff-season,asthiscanbeamoreaffordableoption.Finally,oneofthebestwaystomakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableistoconnectwiththelocals.Thiscanbedonebytakingtours,participatinginculturalactivities,andtryingnewfoods.Connectingwiththelocalswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthecultureandmakeyourtravelexperiencemorememorable.BInconclusion,travelingcanbearewardingexperience,butitisimportanttoplanandbeprepared.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandaffordable.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsoftraveling.B.Thechallengesoftraveling.C.Tipsformakingtravelingmoreenjoyableandaffordable.D.Theimportanceofplanningwhentraveling.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforsavingmoneywhentraveling?A.Usingdiscounttravelwebsites.B.Stayinginhostelsinsteadofhotels.C.Travelingduringthepeakseason.D.Eatingatlocalrestaurants.6.Whatisoneofthebestwaystomakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyable?A.Takingtours.B.Participatinginculturalactivities.C.Tryingnewfoods.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkisaclassictaleofadventureandimagination.ItbeginswithJack,ayoungboylivingwithhismotherinasmallcottage.Oneday,hismothersendshimtothemarkettosellacow.However,whenJackarrives,hefindsthatthecowisgone.Desperate,hebuysabagofmagicbeansfromastrangeoldmanandreturnshome.Thenextmorning,tohissurprise,hefindsthatthebeanshavegrownintoagiantbeanstalk!Jackclimbsthebeanstalkanddiscoversamagnificentcastleintheclouds.Insidethecastle,hemeetsthegiant,whoisverygreedyandmean.Jackmustbeclevertooutwitthegiantandreturnhomesafelywithhistreasures.7.WhatdoesJackbuyfromthestrangeoldman?A.Amagiccow.B.Abagofmagicbeans.C.Agiantbeanstalk.D.Amagiccastle.8.WhatdoesJackfindwhenhereturnshome?A.Thecowhasreturned.B.Thebeanshavegrownintoagiantbeanstalk.C.Theoldmanhasreturned.D.Thecastlehasreturned.9.WhydoesJackclimbthebeanstalk?A.Tofindhiscow.B.Togettothecastle.C.Togetawayfromhismother.D.Togetaridetothemarket.10.WhodoesJackmeetinsidethecastle?A.Hismother.B.Thegiant.C.Hisfriends.D.Theoldman.五、翻譯（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。11.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.12.Travelingallowsustoexplorenewculturesandbroadenourhorizons.13.Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofanytechnology.14.Planningaheadcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandstress-free.15.ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkhasbeentoldforgenerations.16.Thegiantwasverygreedyandmean.17.Jackwascleverandoutwittedthegiant.18.Themagicbeansgrewintoagiantbeanstalk.19.Jackclimbedthebeanstalkanddiscoveredamagnificentcastle.20.ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkisaclassictaleofadventureandimagination.六、寫作（共1題，共10分）根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。21.描述一次你參加過(guò)的戶外活動(dòng)，如徒步旅行、露營(yíng)或野餐。請(qǐng)包括以下內(nèi)容：-活動(dòng)的目的和地點(diǎn)-活動(dòng)中的有趣經(jīng)歷-你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和收獲本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題）1.C解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)C“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”是文章的主旨。2.B解析：文章中提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用途，包括購(gòu)物、銀行業(yè)務(wù)和娛樂(lè)，但沒(méi)有提到教育，因此選項(xiàng)C不是正確答案。3.C解析：文章中提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是它可能成癮，這導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題和生產(chǎn)力下降，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。4.C解析：文章主要提供了關(guān)于如何使旅行更愉快和更經(jīng)濟(jì)的建議，因此選項(xiàng)C“使旅行更愉快和經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法”是文章的主旨。5.C解析：文章中提到了在淡季旅行可以更經(jīng)濟(jì)，但沒(méi)有提到旺季，因此選項(xiàng)C不是正確答案。6.D解析：文章中提到的所有選項(xiàng)都是使旅行更愉快的方法，包括參加旅游、參與文化活動(dòng)、嘗試新食物等，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。二、完形填空（共20小題）7.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Jack在市場(chǎng)上買的是一袋神奇的豆子，而不是其他選項(xiàng)中的物品。8.B解析：Jack發(fā)現(xiàn)他的豆子長(zhǎng)成了一棵巨大的豆蔓，這是故事的主要情節(jié)之一。9.B解析：Jack爬豆蔓是為了到達(dá)云端中的城堡，這是他遇到巨人的地方。10.B解析：Jack在城堡內(nèi)遇到了巨人，這是故事中的一個(gè)重要角色。三、翻譯（共20小題）11.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。解析：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.這句話的翻譯需要將“revolutionize”翻譯為“徹底改變”，同時(shí)保持句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。12.旅行使我們能夠探索新的文化并拓寬視野。解析：Travelingallowsustoexplorenewculturesandbroadenourhorizons.這句話的翻譯需要準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“allows”和“broaden”的含義，同時(shí)保持原句的積極意義。13.重要的是要意識(shí)到任何技術(shù)的潛在缺點(diǎn)。解析：Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialdrawbacksofanytechnology.這句話的翻譯需要將“drawbacks”翻譯為“潛在缺點(diǎn)”，并保持原句的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)氣。14.提前計(jì)劃可以使你的旅行更愉快、更輕松。解析：Planningaheadcanmakeyourtravelsmoreenjoyableandstress-free.這句話的翻譯需要保持原句的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)將“planningahead”和“stress-free”準(zhǔn)確翻譯。15.約翰和他的豆蔓的故事已經(jīng)被講述了幾代人。解析：ThestoryofJackandtheBeanstalkhasbeentoldforgenerations.這句話的翻譯需要保持原句的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)準(zhǔn)確翻譯“forgenerations”。16.巨人非常貪婪和刻薄。解析：Thegiantwasverygreedyandmea