2025學年高中英語語法實戰(zhàn)演練：定語從句與狀語從句綜合測試與解析卷一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Sheistheperson______Imetyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which2.Theroomis______Iwasstayingduringthesummervacation.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why3.______youseeinthemirrorisyourreflection.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.It4.______Iheard,themeetingwascanceledduetobadweather.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which5.Heistheonlyperson______Ihaveevertrusted.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which6.______hesaidmademethinkhewasserious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Why7.Theman______youaretalkingaboutismybrother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which8.______isthemostimportantistostudyhard.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Why9.Idon'tknowtheperson______youarelookingfor.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which10.______Iremember,youwereintheclasswhenIentered.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Why二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.LittleTomwas______1__inthestreet.He______2__tofindhiswayhome.Suddenly,hesawawarm______3__nearthestreetcorner.Herantothe______4__andfoundanoldwomansittinginside."I'mlost,"Tomsaidtothewoman.Thewomanlookedathim______5__andsaid,"Don'tworry,______6__Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome."ShetookTom'shandandledhimtothe______7__ofthestreet.Thenshe______8__him,"Nowyouknowhowtogethome.Becarefulwhenyouare______9__."Tomthankedthewomanandwenthome.He______10__thewoman'skindnessallhislife.1.A.lookingB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookinglike2.A.hopingB.thinkingC.wantingD.trying3.A.houseB.streetC.schoolD.shop4.A.entranceB.exitC.cornerD.center5.A.surprisedB.worriedC.sadD.happy6.A.sinceB.althoughC.becauseD.if7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.outside8.A.helpedB.letC.taughtD.told9.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.running10.A.rememberedB.forgotC.realizedD.imagined四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwithitcomesahostofnewgadgetsandinnovations.Onesuchinnovationisthesmartwatch,adevicethatcombinesthefunctionalitiesofatraditionalwatchwiththefeaturesofasmartphone.Smartwatchesallowuserstoreceivenotifications,makecalls,tracktheirfitness,andevencontrolothersmarthomedevices.Despitetheconveniencethatsmartwatchesoffer,thereareconcernsabouttheirimpactonourhealth.Someexpertsarguethatprolongeduseofsmartwatchescanleadtowristpainandotherphysicaldiscomforts.Additionally,thereisadebateabouttheeffectofconstantnotificationsonourmentalhealth,asitcanleadtodistractionandstress.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartwatch?12.Whataresomeofthehealthconcernsassociatedwithusingsmartwatches?13.Howmighttheconstantnotificationsfromsmartwatchesaffectauser'smentalhealth?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthephysicaldiscomfortsthatcanresultfromusingasmartwatch?15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofsmartwatches?五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.16.我總是能在圖書館找到一本好書來閱讀。17.她的夢想是成為一名成功的科學家。18.雖然天氣很冷，但他還是決定去跑步。19.這場演講給我留下了深刻的印象。20.我不確定他是否理解了我的意思。六、寫作（20分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:21.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernsociety.Howhasitchangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers?Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：定語從句中，關系代詞who用于指人，作為主語，因此選B。2.B解析：關系副詞where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theroom，表示地點，因此選B。3.A解析：關系代詞what引導主語從句，并在從句中作see的賓語，因此選A。4.A解析：關系代詞that引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，因此選A。5.C解析：定語從句中，關系代詞that用于指人，作為主語，因此選C。6.A解析：關系代詞what引導主語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語，因此選A。7.B解析：定語從句中，關系代詞who用于指人，作為主語，因此選B。8.B解析：主語從句中，關系代詞what引導主語從句，并在從句中作表語，因此選B。9.A解析：定語從句中，關系代詞that用于指人，作為賓語，因此選A。10.B解析：關系代詞what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，因此選B。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)語境，Tom在街上尋找，所以應選lookingfor。2.D解析：根據(jù)語境，Tom試圖找到回家的路，所以應選trying。3.D解析：根據(jù)語境，Tom看到的是一家商店，所以應選shop。4.A解析：根據(jù)語境，Tom跑到門口，所以應選entrance。5.B解析：根據(jù)語境，老婦人擔憂地看著Tom，所以應選worried。6.C解析：根據(jù)語境，老婦人表示因為她會幫助Tom，所以應選because。7.A解析：根據(jù)語境，老婦人帶Tom走到街的盡頭，所以應選end。8.D解析：根據(jù)語境，老婦人告訴Tom如何回家，所以應選told。9.A解析：根據(jù)語境，老婦人提醒Tom走路時要小心，所以應選walking。10.A解析：根據(jù)語境，Tom記得老婦人的善良，所以應選remembered。四、閱讀理解11.Asmartwatchcombinesthefunctionalitiesofatraditionalwatchwiththefeaturesofasmartphone.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，智能手表結合了傳統(tǒng)手表的功能和智能手機的特性。12.Someexpertsarguethatprolongeduseofsmartwatchescanleadtowristpainandotherphysicaldiscomforts.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，一些專家認為長時間使用智能手表可能導致手腕疼痛和其他身體不適。13.Theconstantnotificationsfromsmartwatchescanleadtodistractionandstress.解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，智能手表的持續(xù)通知可能導致分心和壓力。14.Oneofthephysicaldiscomfortsthatcanresultfromusingasmartwatchiswristpain.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，使用智能手表可能導致的一種身體不適是手腕疼痛。15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofsmartwatchesisneutral.解析：根據(jù)全文，作者并沒有表達對智能手表使用的明確態(tài)度，因此是中立的。五、翻譯16.Icanalwaysfindagoodbooktoreadinthelibrary.解析：根據(jù)中文，直譯為"Icanalwaysfindagoodbooktoreadinthelibrary."17.Herdreamistobecomeasuccessfulscientist.解析：根據(jù)中文，直譯為"Herdreamistobecomeasuccessfulscientist."18.Althoughit'sverycold,hestilldecidestogoforarun.解析：根據(jù)中文，直譯為"Althoughit'sverycold,hestilldecidestogoforarun."19.Thespeechleftadeepimpressiononme.解析：根據(jù)中文，直譯為"Thespeechleftadeepimpressiononme."20.I'mnotsureifheunderstandswhatImean.解析：根據(jù)中文，直譯為"I'mnotsureifheunderstandswhatImean."六、寫作21.Socialmediahashadapr