期末單詞Thermalenergy['θ?ml]熱能Thezerothlawofthermodynamics[,θ?moda?'n?m?ks]熱力學(xué)第零定律Calorie卡路里Heattransfer熱傳Latentheat潛熱Anexactdifferential['d?f?'r?n??l]完整微分Measurable['m???r?bl]quantity可測量的量Potentialenergy勢能Anidealgas理想氣體Heatcapacity[k?'p?s?ti]熱容Constantpressure常壓Initialtemperature初始溫度Fermi-Diracstatistics費米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計Phasechange相變Boilingpoint沸點Watervapor['vep?]水蒸氣Buoyancy['b???nsi]force浮力Theblackbody黑體Greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)Incandescentlightbulb['?nk?n'd?sntla?t'b?lb]白熾燈Naturallyoccurringmaterial自然發(fā)生的材料 Out-of-phase反相Opticalfrequencies['frikw?nsiz]光頻率Bandwidth帶寬Semiconductor[,s?m?k?n'd?kt?]半導(dǎo)體Artificial[,ɑrt?'f??l]material人工材料Materialparameters材料參數(shù)Densityofelectrons電子密度Metamaterial超材料Megahertz['m?ɡ?h?ts]兆赫Capacitance[k?'p?s?tns]電容Inductance電感Refractive[r?'fr?kt?v]index折射率Thesquareroot平方根Snell’slaw菲涅爾定律Transparentsample透明樣品Negativerefraction負(fù)折射Angleofrefraction折射角Photoniccrystal[fo'tɑn?ks'kr?stl]光子晶體Periodicity[,p?r??'d?s?ti]周期性Nuclear['nukl??]bomb原子彈Conservationofenergy能量守恒Energylevels能級Chemicalelement化學(xué)元素Periodic[,p?r?'ɑd?k]table周期表Electronshell電子殼層Atomicorbitalmodel原子軌道模型Fusion聚變Subatomic[,s?b?'tɑm?k]particles亞原子粒子AtomicIsotope['a?s?'top]原子同位素Nuclearreactor核反應(yīng)堆Radioactive['red?o'?kt?v]decay放射性衰變Atomicnucleus['nukl??s]原子核Half-life半衰期Cobalt60鈷60Alphadecayα衰變Nuclearexplosion核爆Positron['pɑz?trɑn]正電子Excitedstate激發(fā)態(tài)Spontaneous[spɑn'ten??s]fission自發(fā)裂變Enthalpy[en'θ?lp?]焓Thermalequilibrium[,ikw?'l?br??m]熱平衡Anirreversible[,?r?'v?s?bl]process不可逆過程Calorie卡路里Internalenergy內(nèi)能Fuels燃料Heatflow熱流Entropy['?ntr?pi]熵Measurable['m???r?bl]quantity可測量的量Potentialenergy勢能Statefunction狀態(tài)函數(shù)Constantvolume常體積Internaldegreesoffreedom內(nèi)在自由度Monatomic[,m?n?'t?m?k]單原子的Diatomic雙原子的Conduction傳導(dǎo)Convection對流Onamicroscopic[,ma?kr?'skɑp?k]scale在微觀尺度上Thermalradiation熱輻射Microwaveoven微波爐Indexofrefraction折射率Appliedelectricfield施加的電場Resonancephenomena['r?zn?ns]共振現(xiàn)象In-phase同相Frequencydispersion頻率色散Wavelength波長Miniaturecircuit['m?n?t??'s?k?t]微型電路Electromotive[?,l?ktr?'mot?v]force電動力Complexnumber復(fù)數(shù)Imaginarypart虛部Reversal[r?'v?sl]ofrefraction折射的反轉(zhuǎn)Thedirectionofincidence入射方向Counterintuitive[,ka?nt?r?n't??t?v;,ka?nt?r?n'tj??t?v]發(fā)直覺的BoeingPhantomWorks波音幻影工廠Detector探測器Aperiodicstructure周期結(jié)構(gòu)Electricalengineering電子工程Microwavecircuit微波電路Resonator共振器Materialsphysics材料物理Electronicconfiguration電子排布Neutralatom中性原子Anexperimentalobservation實驗觀察Atheoreticalexplanation理論解釋Bohratommodel玻爾原子模型Spectroscopy[sp?k'trɑsk?pi]波譜學(xué)Collision[k?'l???n]process碰撞過程Fission裂變Electricalcharge電荷Opticalmicroscope光學(xué)顯微鏡Atomicnumber原子數(shù)Interchangeable可交換的Radioactivity放射性Neutron['n?trɑn]中子Proton['protɑn]質(zhì)子Radiationcancertherapy放射癌癥療法Uranium[j?'ren??m]鐳Betadecayβ衰變Gammaraysγ射線Geneticmutation基因變異期中單詞Classicalmechanics經(jīng)典力學(xué)Wave-particleduality波粒二象性Generalrelativity廣義相對論Specialrelativity狹義相對論Universalgravitation萬有引力Ellipse[?'l?ps]橢圓Aninclinedplane斜面Thelawofinertia[?'n???]慣性定律Thelawofacceleration[?k's?l?'re??n]加速度定律Thelawofactionandreaction作用力反作用力定律Conservationofmomentum[mo'm?nt?m]動量守恒Angularmomentum角動量Theoreticalexplanation理論解釋Geometricoptics幾何光學(xué)Corpuscular[k?r'p?skj?l?]theory微粒說Forcesapplied施力Degreeoffreedom自由度Structureofspace空間結(jié)構(gòu)Coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)Frameofreference參照系Inertialframe慣性系Non-inertialreferenceframe非慣性參考系Specialposition特殊位置Relativisticmechanics相對論力學(xué)Afundamentalpostulate一個基本假設(shè)Ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程Friction摩擦力Initialvelocity初始速度Kineticenergy動能Potentialenergy勢能Conservationofenergy能量守恒Gravityforce重力Scalar['skeil?;-lɑ:]product標(biāo)量積Lineintegral線積分Conservativeforce保守力Work-energytheorem功能定理Current-carryingwire載流線Statisticalmechanics統(tǒng)計力學(xué)Geometricoptics幾何光學(xué)Directcurrent直流Springconstant彈簧常數(shù)Angularacceleration角加速度Deceleration減速Electromagnetism[i,lektr?u'm?ɡnitiz?m]電磁學(xué)Fundamentalinteraction基本相互作用Electricfield電場Magneticfield磁場Electricallychargedparticles荷電粒子Electromagneticinduction電磁感應(yīng)Electricpotential電勢Photon光子Electricityandmagnetism電和磁Negativecharges負(fù)電荷Unlikecharges異性電荷Electrodynamics電動力學(xué)Visiblelight可見光Gammarayγ射線Attractionandrepulsion吸引和排斥Accuratetheory準(zhǔn)確的理論Electromagneticnatureoflight光的電磁本性Maxwell’sequations麥克斯韋方程Theoreticalphysics理論物理Quantumeffect量子效應(yīng)Speedoflight光速Electricalpermittivity[,p?m?'t?v?ti]介電常數(shù)Magneticpermeability磁導(dǎo)率Photoelectriceffect光電效應(yīng)Ultraviolet紫外的Blackbodyradiation黑體輻射Quantummechanics量子力學(xué)Partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程Faraday’slawofinduction法拉第感應(yīng)定律Magnetic[m?g'n?t?k]monopole['mɑn?,pol]磁單極Dipole偶極Vectorfield矢量場Electricgenerator發(fā)電機Electromagneticwaveequation電磁波動方程Electromagneticradiation電磁輻射Interferometer[,?nt?f?'rɑm?t?]干涉儀Lorentztransformation洛倫茲變換Absolutereferenceframe絕對參考系Inertialframeofreference慣性參考系Theprincipleofrelativity相對性原理Stationarysystem靜止系統(tǒng)Isotropy[ai's?tr?pi]各向同性Homogeneity[,hɑm?d??'ni?ti]均勻，同質(zhì)性Light-speedinvariance光速不變Limitingspeed極限速度Mass-energyequivalence質(zhì)能等價性Conservatio