采礦mining地下采礦undergroundmining采礦工程miningengineering露天采礦opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining

選礦（學）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing礦物工程mineralengineering冶金（學）metallurgy過程冶金（學）processmetallurgy

提取冶金（學）extractivemetallurgy化學冶金（學）chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金（學）physicalmetallurgy

金屬學Metallkunde冶金過程物理化學physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy

冶金反應工程學metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程metallurgicalengineering

鋼鐵冶金（學）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel有色冶金(學)nonferrousmetallurgy

真空冶金(學)vacuummetallurgy等離子冶金(學)plasmametallurgy微生物冶金(學)microbialmetallurgy噴射冶金(學)injectionmetallurgy鋼包冶金(學)ladlemetallurgy二次冶金(學)secondarymetallurgy機械冶金(學)mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金(學)weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金(學)powdermetallurgy

鑄造學foundry火法冶金(學)pyrometallurgy濕法冶金(學)hydrometallurgy電冶金(學)electrometallurgy

氯冶金(學)chlorinemetallurgy中國金屬學會TheChineseSocietyforMetals礦物資源綜合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources

中國金屬學會TheChineseSocietyforMetals中國有色金屬學會TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina

2采礦

采礦工藝miningtechnology有用礦物valuablemineral冶金礦產原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials

礦床mineraldeposit特殊采礦specializedmining海洋采礦oceanicmining,marinemining礦田minefield

礦山mine露天礦山surfacemine地下礦山undergroundmine礦井shaft礦床勘探mineraldepositexploration

礦山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy礦山規(guī)模minecapacity礦山生產能力mineproductioncapacity

礦山年產量annualmineoutput礦山服務年限minelife礦山基本建設mineconstruction礦山建設期限mineconstructionperiod礦山達產arrivalatminefullcapacity開采強度miningintensity

礦石回收率orerecoveryratio礦石損失率orelossratio工業(yè)礦石industrialore采出礦石extractedore

礦體orebody礦脈vein海洋礦產資源oceanicmineralresources礦石ore礦石品位oregrade

巖石力學rockmechanics巖體力學rockmassmechanics

3選礦

選礦廠concentrator,mineralprocessingplant工藝礦物學processmineralogy開路opencircuit

閉路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet產率yield回收率recovery礦物mineral

粒度particlesize粗顆粒coarseparticle細顆粒fineparticle超微顆粒ultrafineparticle粗粒級coarsefraction

細粒級finefraction網(wǎng)目mesh原礦runofmine,crude精礦concentrate粗精礦roughconcentrate

混合精礦bulkconcentrate最終精礦finalconcentrate尾礦tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing

磨碎grinding團聚agglomeration篩分screening,sieving分級classification富集concentration分選separation手選handsorting重選gravityseparation,gravityconcentration磁選magneticseparation

電選electrostaticseparation浮選flotation化學選礦chemicalmineralprocessing自然銅nativecopper

鋁土礦bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁鐵礦magnetite赤鐵礦hematite假象赤鐵礦martite鐵燧石taconite釩鈦磁鐵礦vanadiumtitano-magnetite鐵燧石taconite褐鐵礦limonite菱鐵礦siderite鏡鐵礦specularite

硬錳礦psilomelane軟錳礦pyrolusite鉻鐵礦chromite黃鐵礦pyrite鈦鐵礦ilmennite金紅石rutile

螢石fluorite高嶺石kaolinite菱鎂礦magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite

石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇紋石serpentine

階段破碎stagecrushing粗碎primarycrushing中碎secondarycrushing細碎finecrushing粉磨機pulverizer對輥破碎機rollcrusher粉磨機pulverizer震動篩vibratingscreen篩網(wǎng)screencloth篩孔screenopening

篩上料oversize篩下料undersize粗磨coarsegrinding細磨finegrinding球磨機ballmill襯板liner

分級機classifier自由沉降freesetting沉積sedimentation石灰lime松油pineoil硫化鈉sodiumsulfide

硅酸鈉（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass過濾filtration過濾機filter給礦，給料feeding給礦機feeder

在線分析儀onlineanalyzer在線粒度分析儀onlinesizeanalyzer礦物加工工程：mineralprocessing超聲粒度計ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer礦物：mineral；礦石：ore；有用礦物：desiredmineral；脈石礦物：ganguemineral；復雜難處理礦石：complexandrefractoryore；品位：grade；原礦品位：feedassay，headgrade；回收率：recovery；精礦：concentrate；中礦：middling；尾礦：tailing；粒度：size；粒級：sizefraction；粗粒：coarse；細粒：fine；解離度：particle-lieberationsize；浸出：leaching；分選試驗：processingflowsheet；流程：flowsheet；給料：charge；接觸角：contactangle；界面張力：interfacialtension；吸附：adsorption；優(yōu)先浮選：differentialflotation；泡沫：foam，froth；藥劑制度：reagentregime；可浮性：flotability；浮選槽：cell；浮選機：flotator；攪拌：stir，agitation原礦：run-of-mineore粉碎：comminution粗碎破碎機：primarycrusher二段破碎機：secondarycrusher磨礦機：grindingmill可磨度：grindability篩分：screening分級：classification自由沉降：freesettling干涉沉降：hinderedsettling分級機：classifier重力分選：gravityseparation跳汰機：jigs搖床：shakingtables重介質：heavymedium重液試驗：heavyliquidtests磁電分選：magneticandelectricalseparation靜電分選：electrostaticseparation浮選：flotation捕收劑：collectors起泡劑：frothers調整劑：regulators浮選回路：flotationcircuits脫水：dewatering尾礦處理：tailingsdisposal凝聚：coagulation絮凝：flocculation過濾：filtration干燥：drying生產安全：productionsafety生產成本：productioncost生產定額：productionquota生產費用：operationcost生產費用估算：operationcostestimate生產工藝：operationprocess生產管理：productionmanagement生產過程控制管理系統(tǒng)：industryprocesscontrolsystem生產計劃：productionplan生產能力：productioncapacity生產實踐：productionpractice生產統(tǒng)計：productionstatistics生產盈利：operatingprofitability生產制度：productionsystem設計—design設計參數(shù)—designparameter設計方案—designscheme設計規(guī)范—designcrite