2025年SAT語法測試卷：長尾詞運用與語法知識鞏固試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結構分析要求：請從下列各句中選出正確的一項，并簡要說明理由。1.Theauthorofthenovelhasadeepunderstandingofhumannature,whichisevidentinthewayhedescribesthecharacters.A.Whichisevidentinthewayhedescribesthecharacters.B.Whichisevidentinthecharacters'descriptions.C.Inthewayhedescribesthecharacters,itisevident.D.Thewayhedescribesthecharactersisevidentinit.2.Itwasnotuntilshereadthebookthatsherealizedhowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonist.A.Notuntilshereadthebookthatsherealizedhowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonist.B.Untilshereadthebook,itwasnotrealizedhowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonist.C.Untilshereadthebook,shedidnotrealizehowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonist.D.Sherealizedhowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonistnotuntilshereadthebook.3.Theexperimentwasconductedinthreephases,eachofwhichlastedfortwoweeks.A.Theexperimentwasconductedinthreephases,eachofwhichlastedfortwoweeks.B.Inthreephases,theexperimentwasconducted,eachofwhichlastedfortwoweeks.C.Theexperimentlastedfortwoweeks,eachphaseconductedinthree.D.Theexperiment,conductedinthreephases,lastedfortwoweekseach.4.Thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups,witheachgroupperformingadifferenttask.A.Thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups,witheachgroupperformingadifferenttask.B.Dividedintotwogroups,thestudentsperformedadifferenttask.C.Witheachgroupperformingadifferenttask,thestudentsweredividedintotwo.D.Eachgroup,performingadifferenttask,wasdividedintotwogroups.5.AlthoughhehadneverbeentoParis,hehadaveryclearimageofthecityinhismind.A.AlthoughhehadneverbeentoParis,hehadaveryclearimageofthecityinhismind.B.NeverhavingbeentoParis,hehadaveryclearimageofthecityinhismind.C.Inhismind,hehadaveryclearimageofthecity,althoughhehadneverbeentoParis.D.Hehadaveryclearimageofthecityinhismind,althoughhehadneverbeentoParis.6.ThecommitteemetonFridayafternoontodiscussthebudgetproposal.A.ThecommitteemetonFridayafternoontodiscussthebudgetproposal.B.OnFridayafternoon,thecommitteemettodiscussthebudgetproposal.C.Discussingthebudgetproposal,thecommitteemetonFridayafternoon.D.Todiscussthebudgetproposal,thecommitteemetonFridayafternoon.7.Thelecturewassoinformativethatitprovidedtheaudiencewithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.A.Thelecturewassoinformativethatitprovidedtheaudiencewithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.B.Informativeasthelecturewas,itprovidedtheaudiencewithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.C.Itwassoinformativethatthelectureprovidedtheaudiencewithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.D.Withthelecturebeingsoinformative,itprovidedtheaudiencewithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.8.Theteacherassignedthestudentsavarietyoftaskstoenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills.A.Theteacherassignedthestudentsavarietyoftaskstoenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills.B.Avarietyoftaskswereassignedtothestudentsbytheteachertoenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills.C.Enhancingtheircriticalthinkingskills,theteacherassignedavarietyoftaskstothestudents.D.Theteacherassignedavarietyoftaskstothestudents,enhancingtheircriticalthinkingskills.9.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarketwasbasedonthoroughresearchandanalysis.A.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarketwasbasedonthoroughresearchandanalysis.B.Basedonthoroughresearchandanalysis,thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket.C.Withthoroughresearchandanalysis,thecompany'sdecisionwastoexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket.D.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket,basedonthoroughresearchandanalysis.10.ThebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.A.ThebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.B.Captivatingasthebookwas,Icouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.C.ItwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputthebookdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.D.Withthebookbeingsocaptivating,Icouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.四、詞匯選擇要求：從下列各句中選出最佳選項，填入空白處。1.Theauthor'swritingstyleis___________andengaging,makingitdifficultforreaderstoputthebookdown.A.simpleB.complexC.sophisticatedD.straightforward2.Thegovernmenthasannounceda___________ofmeasurestocombatclimatechange.A.seriesB.sequenceC.successionD.array3.Despitethe___________ofevidenceagainsthim,hewasfoundnotguiltyincourt.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.plentyD.dearth4.Thecompany's___________ofproductsincludesawiderangeofoptionsforconsumers.A.inventoryB.assortmentC.collectionD.list5.Theprofessor'slecturewasso___________thatithelpedstudentsunderstandthecomplexconceptsmoreeasily.A.comprehensibleB.understandableC.intelligibleD.comprehended五、同義詞辨析要求：從下列各句中選出與劃線部分意義最相近的選項。1.Theteam'sperformancewasremarkable;theyachieveda___________ofvictoriesthisseason.A.collectionB.seriesC.batchD.group2.Thepolicearesearchingforthe___________ofthemissingchild.A.disappearanceB.absenceC.lossD.removal3.Thebook's___________isexcellent;itiswell-organizedandinformative.A.designB.structureC.arrangementD.outline4.Thegovernment'spolicyoneducationhasbeenwidely___________;manypeoplebelieveitneedsimprovement.A.criticizedB.appreciatedC.praisedD.welcomed5.Themuseum's___________isimpressive,withavastcollectionofhistoricalartifacts.A.reputationB.collectionC.inventoryD.assortment六、語法錯誤修正要求：從下列各句中找出存在語法錯誤的一項，并進行修正。1.Shewasbornin1990,andbythetimeshewas20,shehadalreadytraveledtomorethan10countries.A.correctB.Shouldbe:"Shewasbornin1990,andbythetimeshereached20,shehadalreadytraveledtomorethan10countries."2.Althoughthemoviewasnotcriticallyacclaimed,itstillmadealotofmoneyattheboxoffice.A.correctB.Shouldbe:"Althoughthemoviewasnotcriticallyacclaimed,itstillmadealotofmoneyintheboxoffice."3.Thecommitteemetlastweektodiscusstheproposal,andwehopetoreceivetheirdecisionbytheendofthisweek.A.correctB.Shouldbe:"Thecommitteemetlastweektodiscusstheproposal,andwehopetoreceivetheirdecisionbytheendofthisweek."4.Despitethefactthathewasverytired,hedecidedtogoforarunbecauseheknewitwouldhelphimrelax.A.correctB.Shouldbe:"Despitethefactthathewasverytired,hedecidedtogoforarunbecauseheknewitwouldhelphimrelax."5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethesamemistaketwice,asitcouldhaveseriousconsequences.A.correctB.Shouldbe:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethesamemistaketwice,asitcouldhaveseriousrepercussions."本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結構分析1.A.Whichisevidentinthewayhedescribesthecharacters.解析：此句中，關系代詞“which”引導的非限制性定語從句，用來補充說明“deepunderstandingofhumannature”，因此選項A是正確的。2.C.Untilshereadthebook,shedidnotrealizehowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonist.解析：此句是一個倒裝句，正確的語序應該是“Untilshereadthebook,shedidnotrealizehowmuchshehadmisunderstoodtheprotagonist.”，因此選項C是正確的。3.A.Theexperimentwasconductedinthreephases,eachofwhichlastedfortwoweeks.解析：此句中，“eachofwhich”引導的非限制性定語從句，用來補充說明“threephases”，因此選項A是正確的。4.A.Thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups,witheachgroupperformingadifferenttask.解析：此句中，“witheachgroupperformingadifferenttask”是一個獨立主格結構，用來補充說明主句，因此選項A是正確的。5.A.AlthoughhehadneverbeentoParis,hehadaveryclearimageofthecityinhismind.解析：此句中，“Although”引導的是讓步狀語從句，主句結構完整，因此選項A是正確的。6.A.ThecommitteemetonFridayafternoontodiscussthebudgetproposal.解析：此句中，“todiscussthebudgetproposal”是一個不定式短語，用作目的狀語，因此選項A是正確的。7.A.Thelecturewassoinformativethatitprovidedtheaudiencewithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.解析：此句中，“so...that”引導的是結果狀語從句，主句結構完整，因此選項A是正確的。8.A.Theteacherassignedthestudentsavarietyoftaskstoenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills.解析：此句中，“toenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills”是一個不定式短語，用作目的狀語，因此選項A是正確的。9.A.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarketwasbasedonthoroughresearchandanalysis.解析：此句中，“basedonthoroughresearchandanalysis”是一個過去分詞短語，用作后置定語，因此選項A是正確的。10.A.ThebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIfinishedreadingit.解析：此句中，“so...that”引導的是結果狀語從句，主句結構完整，因此選項A是正確的。二、詞匯選擇1.C.sophisticated解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的作品風格應該是復雜且引人入勝的，因此“sophisticated”（復雜的）是最合適的選項。2.A.series解析：根據(jù)句意，政府宣布了一系列措施，因此“series”（一系列）是正確的選項。3.A.abundance解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有大量的證據(jù)，但他仍然被判無罪，因此“abundance”（大量）是正確的選項。4.B.