2025年高考英語書面表達專題訓練卷：能源危機與新能源一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theenergycrisisisbecomingaglobalconcern,andit'shightimethatwestartedtoexplorenewenergysources.A.becameB.becomesC.beD.been2.Accordingtothearticle,renewableenergyisexpectedtoaccountfor50%oftheworld'senergysupplybytheyear2050.A.willaccountB.accountedC.accountsD.accounting3.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinthedevelopmentofsolarandwindpower,whichareconsideredtobecleanandsustainableenergysources.A.areconsideredB.consideredC.isconsideredD.considering4.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestodecrease,moreandmorehouseholdsarechoosingtoinstallthemontheirroofs.A.installingB.toinstallC.installD.installed5.Thegovernmenthasintroducedvariousincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofelectricvehicles,whichareseenasasolutiontotheenergycrisis.A.areseenB.seeingC.seenD.tobeseen二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,theenergycrisishasbecomeamajorconcernfortheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreasingdemandforenergy,traditionalenergysourcesaredepletingatanalarmingrate.Asaresult,manycountriesarelookingforalternativesolutionstomeettheirenergyneeds.Oneofthemostpromisingsolutionsisrenewableenergy.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,areconsideredtobecleanandsustainable.Theydonotproducegreenhousegases,whichcontributetoclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareabundantandcanbefoundalmostanywhereintheworld.Solarenergyisgeneratedbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.Solarpanelsareinstalledonrooftopsandinopenfields.Thesun'senergyisharnessedandconvertedintoelectricity,whichcanbeusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.Windenergyisgeneratedbywindturbines,whichconvertthekineticenergyofwindintoelectricalenergy.Hydroelectricpowerisgeneratedbyusingtheflowofwatertoturnturbines,whichthengenerateelectricity.Despitetheadvantagesofrenewableenergy,therearesomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainchallengesisthecostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources,whichcanmakeitdifficulttorelyonthemforaconsistentenergysupply.Toovercomethesechallenges,governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttomakerenewableenergymoreaffordableandefficient.Additionally,governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Inconclusion,theenergycrisisisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Renewableenergysourcesofferapromisingsolutiontomeetourenergyneeds.However,itisimportanttoaddressthechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergytoensureasustainablefuture.6.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theenergycrisisisaglobalconcern.B.Renewableenergyisthemostpromisingsolutiontotheenergycrisis.C.Thechallengesofrenewableenergyneedtobeaddressed.D.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginrenewableenergy.7.Theword"depleting"inthefirstparagraphmeans:A.increasingB.decreasingC.stableD.fluctuating8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalenergyD.Hydroelectricpower9.Thephrase"intermittentnature"refersto:A.theunpredictablenatureB.thestablenatureC.thepredictablenatureD.theconstantnature10.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontotheenergycrisisB.renewableenergyisthebestsolutiontotheenergycrisisC.renewableenergyisnotasolutiontotheenergycrisisD.renewableenergyisthemostchallengingsolutiontotheenergycrisis三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以回答問題的最佳選項。Passage:Theworldisfacingaseriousenergycrisis.Asthedemandforenergycontinuestogrow,traditionalenergysources,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Thishasledtoincreasingconcernsabouttheenvironmentandthesustainabilityofourenergysupply.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerapromisingsolutiontotheenergycrisis.Thesesourcesareabundantandcanbefoundalmostanywhereintheworld.Additionally,theydonotproducegreenhousegases,whichcontributetoclimatechange.However,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy.Oneofthemainchallengesisthecostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysources,whichcanmakeitdifficulttorelyonthemforaconsistentenergysupply.Toovercomethesechallenges,governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttomakerenewableenergymoreaffordableandefficient.Additionally,governmentsareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Question:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.B.Renewableenergyisthebestsolutiontotheenergycrisis.C.Renewableenergyisfacingchallenges.D.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginrenewableenergy.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalenergyD.Hydroelectricpower13.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy?A.ThecostofinstallingrenewableenergysystemsB.TheabundanceofrenewableenergysourcesC.ThestabilityofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theefficiencyofrenewableenergysources14.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToprovideinformationabouttheenergycrisisB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergyC.TodiscussthechallengesofrenewableenergyD.Toencouragegovernmentstoinvestinrenewableenergy15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThecostofinstallingrenewableenergysystemsB.TheintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysourcesC.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyD.Theenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalenergysources四、詞匯運用要求：根據句意和上下文，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwillinvest(invest)heavilyinrenewableenergyprojectsoverthenextfewyears.2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheir(reduce)environmentalimpact.3.Manycountrieshavealreadystarted(use)renewableenergyintheirpowergrids,andmoreareexpectedtofollow.4.Thetechnologybehindsolarpanelshasimprovedsignificantly,makingthemmore(efficient)andcost-effective.5.Itiscrucialthatwefindalternativeenergysourcesto(replace)fossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetoclimatechange.五、短文改錯要求：閱讀下面短文，對每一行中畫有底線的詞寫出改正后的正確形式，然后將其寫在答題卡上相應的位置。Theenergycrisishasbecomeaglobalissue,anditisclearthattraditionalenergysourcesarenotsustainableinthelongrun.Theincreasingdemandforenergyhasledtoariseinthepriceoffossilfuels,andmanycountriesarenowlookingforalternativeenergysolutions.Oneofthemostpromisingoptionsisrenewableenergy,whichincludessolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Theseenergysourcesareabundantanddonotproducegreenhousegases,makingthemenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therearestillchallengestoovercome,suchasthehighinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystemsandtheintermittentnatureofsomesources.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheefficiencyandreducethecostofrenewableenergytechnologies.Additionally,policiesarebeingimplementedtoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.Inconclusion,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisessentialforasustainablefuture,anditisataskthatrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike.六、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友David最近來信詢問中國的新能源發(fā)展情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.介紹中國新能源的發(fā)展現狀；2.分享你對新能源發(fā)展的看法；3.希望與David共同探討新能源的未來。DearDavid,IwasthrilledtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChina'sdevelopmentofnewenergy.Here'ssomeinformationaboutthecurrentstateofnewenergyinChina.Chinahasbeenactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofnewenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thegovernmenthassetambitioustargetsfortheincreaseintheshareofnewenergyinthenationalenergymix.Asaresult,therehasbeenasignificantgrowthintheinstallationofsolarpanelsandwindturbinesacrossthecountry.Manycitieshavealsostartedimplementinggreenenergypolicies,encouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesandimprovingpublictransportationsystems.Frommyperspective,thedevelopmentofnewenergyiscrucialforasustainablefuture.Itnotonlyhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesandpromotestechnologicalinnovation.However,therearestillchallengestobeaddressed,suchasimprovingtheefficiencyofrenewableenergysystemsandensuringastableandreliableenergysupply.Iwouldlovetodiscussthefutureofnewenergywithyoufurther.Pleaseletmeknowifyou'reinterested,andwecanexchangemoreideasonthistopic.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.D.been解析：It'shightimethat...句型中，從句的謂語動詞用過去式，表示虛擬語氣。2.A.willaccount解析：根據句意，這里表示的是對未來的預測，因此用將來時。3.A.areconsidered解析：主語Manycountries是復數形式，所以謂語動詞用復數形式。4.C.install解析：choosetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“選擇做某事”。5.A.areseen解析：which引導的非限制性定語從句中，主語是electricvehicles，謂語動詞用復數形式。二、完形填空6.B.Renewableenergyisthemostpromisingsolutiontotheenergycrisis.解析：文章主要講述了可再生能源作為解決能源危機的方案。7.B.decreasing解析：根據上下文，traditionalenergysources是在減少。8.C.Coalenergy解析：煤是一種化石燃料，不屬于可再生能源。9.A.theunpredictablenature解析：intermittent意為“間歇性的”，與unpredictable（不可預測的）意思相近。10.C.renewableenergyisnotasolutiontotheenergycrisis解析：作者并沒有說可再生能源不是解決方案，而是強調了需要解決與可再生能源相關的問題。三、閱讀理解11.A.Theworldisfacinganenergycrisis.解析：文章第一段就提出了全球能源危機的問題。12.C.Coalenergy解析：根據文章第二段，煤是一種傳統(tǒng)化石燃料。13.A.Thecostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems解析：文章第三段提到了安裝可再生能源系統(tǒng)的成本問題。14.A.Toprovideinformationabouttheenergycrisis解析：文章的主要目的是提供關于能源危機的信息。15.D.Theenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalenergysources解析：文章沒有提到傳統(tǒng)能源對環(huán)境的影響。四、詞匯運用1.investing2.reducing3.using4.efficient5.replace五、短文改錯1.has->have2.is->are3.has->have4.is->are5.behind->in6.and->but7.to->in8.is->are9.the->a10.of->for六、書面表達DearDavid,IwasthrilledtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladto