IGCSE英語2024-2025模擬試卷：閱讀分析與寫作能力同步提升一、閱讀理解（40分）要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據文章內容回答問題。文章：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromabookaboutthehistoryofscience."Thehistoryofscienceisastoryofhumancuriosityandingenuity.FromtheearlycivilizationsofMesopotamiaandEgypt,totheRenaissanceinEurope,andthemodernageoftechnology,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesofknowledge.Thedevelopmentofthescientificmethodhasbeencrucialinthisprocess.Itallowsustotesthypotheses,makepredictions,andunderstandthenaturalworld.Oneofthegreatestscientistsofthe20thcenturywasAlbertEinstein.Herevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniversewithhistheoryofrelativity.Einstein'sworkonthephotoelectriceffectalsoearnedhimaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Inthe21stcentury,wearelivinginanageofdiscovery.Advancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforustoexplorethecosmos,uncoverthesecretsofDNA,anddevelopnewmedicaltreatments.However,thequestforknowledgeisnotwithoutitschallenges.Scientistsmustbepreparedtofaceskepticism,bias,andtheunknown."問題：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofthescientificmethodinthehistoryofscience?3.WhowasAlbertEinsteinandwhatishiscontributiontothefieldofscience?4.Howhastechnologyinfluencedthefieldofscienceinthe21stcentury?5.Whataresomeofthechallengesscientistsfaceintheirquestforknowledge?二、寫作（30分）要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。提示：Youhavejustfinishedreadinganovelbyafamousauthor.Youhavebeensoinspiredbythestoryandcharactersthatyoudecidetowriteyourownnovel.Inyourshortessay,describethefollowing:1.Thegenreofyournovel(e.g.,sciencefiction,romance,mystery).2.Themaincharactersinyournovelandtheirbackgrounds.3.Themainconflictorproblemthatyourcharactersface.4.Thesettingofyournovelandhowitcontributestothestory.5.Themoralorlessonyouwanttoconveythroughyournovel.四、語法與應用（20分）要求：選擇正確的答案完成下列句子。1.Thecat_______(sit/sitting)onthemat.2.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.3.She_______(go)tothestorebeforeshecameback.4.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.5.He_______(notsee)herfortwoweeks.6.Thechildren_______(nothave)agoodtimeattheparty.7.We_______(notdo)ourhomeworkifwe_______(nothave)enoughtime.8.She_______(notremember)wheresheputherkeys.9.Theplane_______(land)inlessthananhour.10.He_______(notbe)abletocomeifit_______(rain).五、詞匯與同義詞（20分）要求：根據句子的意思，選擇最合適的同義詞填空。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______(analyse)thedatabeforepresentingtheirfindings.2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplanto_______(reduce)carbonemissions.3.Thescientist's_______(contribution)tothefieldofgeneticshasbeengroundbreaking.4.Thebookisa_______(comprehensive)guidetothehistoryofart.5.Thecompanyhasa_______(diverse)workforce,representingmanydifferentcultures.6.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneofthe_______(accident).7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof_______(insightful)commentsonthecurrenteconomicsituation.8.Theteam's_______(performance)wasoutstanding,earningthemthechampionshiptitle.9.Thebookhasreceived_______(positive)reviewsfromcritics.10.Thescientist'sfindingshavethepotentialto_______(revolutionize)thefieldofmedicine.六、寫作（30分）要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。提示：Imagineyouareapart-timeemployeeatalocallibrary.Thelibraryisplanningtocelebrateits50thanniversarywithaspecialevent.Writeashortspeechthatyouwouldgivetotheattendeesoftheevent,coveringthefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroduceyourselfandyourroleatthelibrary.2.Discussthesignificanceofthelibrary's50thanniversary.3.Highlightsomeofthelibrary'sachievementsoverthepast50years.4.Shareapersonalstoryormemorythatyouassociatewiththelibrary.5.Expressyourgratitudetothelibrary'sstaff,volunteers,andpatronsfortheircontributions.6.Endwithaninvitationtojointhecelebrationandawishforthelibrary'scontinuedsuccess.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（40分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatthehistoryofscienceisacontinuousjourneyofdiscoverydrivenbyhumancuriosityandthedevelopmentofthescientificmethod.2.Accordingtothepassage,thescientificmethodplaysacrucialroleinthehistoryofsciencebyallowingscientiststotesthypotheses,makepredictions,andunderstandthenaturalworld.3.AlbertEinsteinwasagreatscientistofthe20thcenturywhorevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniversewithhistheoryofrelativityandearnedaNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisworkonthephotoelectriceffect.4.Technologyhasinfluencedthefieldofscienceinthe21stcenturybyenablingtheexplorationofthecosmos,theuncoveringofDNAsecrets,andthedevelopmentofnewmedicaltreatments.5.Someofthechallengesscientistsfaceintheirquestforknowledgeincludeskepticism,bias,andtheunknown,asmentionedinthepassage.二、寫作（30分）1.Thegenreofyournovelissciencefiction.2.ThemaincharactersinyournovelareDr.SarahThompson,abrilliantscientist,andJohnMiller,ayoungandcuriousstudent.3.Themainconflictorproblemthatyourcharactersfaceisthediscoveryofamysteriousvirusthatthreatenstodestroyhumanity.4.Thesettingofyournovelisafuturisticcitywheretechnologyhasadvancedtounimaginablelevels.5.Themoralorlessonyouwanttoconveythroughyournovelistheimportanceofunityandcooperationinthefaceofaglobalcrisis.三、語法與應用（20分）1.Thecatissittingonth