2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）翻譯（漢譯英）專項(xiàng)卷：科普書籍翻譯挑戰(zhàn)一、XXX要求：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。1.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中，茶是一種重要的飲品，有著悠久的歷史。自古以來(lái)，茶就被認(rèn)為有提神醒腦、清熱解毒的功效。在古代，人們常用茶來(lái)招待客人，以示尊重。如今，茶已經(jīng)成為了中國(guó)飲食文化的重要組成部分，不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)深受喜愛(ài)，而且在國(guó)際上也越來(lái)越受歡迎。2.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)成為了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)熱門話題。人工智能技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療、教育、交通等，極大地提高了生產(chǎn)效率和生活質(zhì)量。然而，人工智能的快速發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)、倫理道德問(wèn)題等。因此，我們需要在享受人工智能帶來(lái)的便利的同時(shí)，也要關(guān)注其潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.近些年來(lái)，隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的不斷提高，綠色出行已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。騎自行車、步行、乘坐公共交通工具等低碳出行方式逐漸成為人們生活的常態(tài)。這不僅有助于減少環(huán)境污染，還能改善人們的健康狀況。綠色出行不僅是一種環(huán)保理念，更是一種生活方式。二、XXX要求：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.However,alongwiththeconvenienceitbrings,therearealsosomechallengesweneedtoface,suchastheprotectionofpersonalinformationandthepreventionofcybercrimes.2.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,moreandmorepeopleareadoptinggreenlivinghabits,suchasreducingwaste,savingenergy,andusingrenewableenergysources.Itisoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.3.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,continuouslearningandself-improvementhavebecomeessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Itisimportanttokeepabreastofnewknowledgeandskills,andtoadapttothechangingdemandsofsociety.三、XXX要求：根據(jù)以下中文段落，用英文回答問(wèn)題。1.段落：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。人們可以足不出戶，輕松購(gòu)買到各種商品，享受到便捷的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)。然而，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物也存在一些問(wèn)題，如商品質(zhì)量難以保證、個(gè)人信息泄露等。問(wèn)題：(1)Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?(2)Whataresomeoftheproblemsassociatedwithonlineshopping?(3)Howcanweprotectourpersonalinformationwhileshoppingonline?四、XXX要求：根據(jù)以下英文段落，回答問(wèn)題。1.Theglobalclimatechangehasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandexcessiveuseoffossilfuels,arethemaincausesofclimatechange.Asaresult,theEarth'stemperatureisrising,leadingtomorefrequentnaturaldisastersandadecreaseinbiodiversity.問(wèn)題：(1)Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?(2)Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?(3)Whataretwohumanactivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcontributetoclimatechange?五、XXX要求：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。1.隨著教育水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)開始重視孩子的全面發(fā)展。他們認(rèn)為，除了學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)，孩子的興趣、特長(zhǎng)和社交能力同樣重要。因此，許多家長(zhǎng)會(huì)選擇為孩子報(bào)名參加各種興趣班和課外活動(dòng)，以促進(jìn)孩子的個(gè)性成長(zhǎng)。2.為了應(yīng)對(duì)日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，許多年輕人選擇繼續(xù)深造，提升自己的學(xué)歷和專業(yè)技能。他們認(rèn)為，更高的學(xué)歷和更專業(yè)的技能將有助于他們?cè)诼殘?chǎng)中脫穎而出。3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，健康已經(jīng)成為人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注的話題。越來(lái)越多的人開始注重飲食、鍛煉和心理健康，以保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。六、XXX要求：根據(jù)以下英文段落，回答問(wèn)題。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonalandprofessionalpurposes.However,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,anditisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.問(wèn)題：(1)WhatisthemainimpactoftheInternetonourdailylivesaccordingtothepassage?(2)WhyisitimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillswhenusingtheInternet?(3)WhataretwopurposesforwhichtheInternetisconsideredanessentialtool?本次試卷答案如下：一、XXX要求：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。1.Chinesetraditionalcultureregardsteaasanimportantbeveragewithalonghistory.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenbelievedtohavetheeffectsofinvigoratingthemindandclearingheatanddetoxifying.Inancienttimes,peopleoftenusedteatoentertainguestsasasignofrespect.Nowadays,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculinaryculture,whichisdeeplylovedathomeandincreasinglypopularabroad.2.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasbecomeahottopicintoday'ssociety.Artificialintelligencetechnologycanbeappliedtovariousfieldssuchasmedicine,education,andtransportation,greatlyimprovingproductivityandthequalityoflife.However,therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsobringssomechallenges,suchasdataprivacyprotectionandethicalissues.Therefore,whileenjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbyartificialintelligence,wealsoneedtopayattentiontoitspotentialrisks.3.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,greentravelhasbecomeahottopic.Ridingbicycles,walking,andtakingpublictransportationhavegraduallybecomethenorminpeople'slives.Thisnotonlyhelpsreduceenvironmentalpollutionbutalsoimprovespeople'shealth.Greentravelisnotonlyanenvironmentalconceptbutalsoalifestyle.二、XXX要求：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文，注意保持原文的流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.However,alongwiththeconvenienceitbrings,therearealsosomechallengesweneedtoface,suchastheprotectionofpersonalinformationandthepreventionofcybercrimes.2.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,moreandmorepeopleareadoptinggreenlivinghabits,suchasreducingwaste,savingenergy,andusingrenewableenergysources.Itisoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.3.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,continuouslearningandself-improvementhavebecomeessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Itisimportanttokeepabreastofnewknowledgeandskills,andtoadapttothechangingdemandsofsociety.三、XXX要求：根據(jù)以下中文段落，用英文回答問(wèn)題。1.段落：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分。人們可以足不出戶，輕松購(gòu)買到各種商品，享受到便捷的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)。然而，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物也存在一些問(wèn)題，如商品質(zhì)量難以保證、個(gè)人信息泄露等。問(wèn)題：(1)Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?(2)Whataresomeoftheproblemsassociatedwithonlineshopping?(3)Howcanweprotectourpersonalinformationwhileshoppingonline?答案：(1)Themainadvantageofonlineshoppingisconvenienceandawidevarietyofproducts.(2)Problemsassociatedwithonlineshoppingincludeuncertainproductqualityandpotentialpersonalinformationleaks.(3)Toprotectpersonalinformationwhileshoppingonline,oneshouldavoidsharingsensitiveinformation,usesecurepaymentmethods,andbecautiousofphishingattempts.四、XXX要求：根據(jù)以下英文段落，回答問(wèn)題。1.Theglobalclimatechangehasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandexcessiveuseoffossilfuels,arethemaincausesofclimatechange.Asaresult,theEarth'stemperatureisrising,leadingtomorefrequentnaturaldisastersandadecreaseinbiodiversity.問(wèn)題：(1)Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?(2)Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?(3)Whataretwohumanactivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcontributetoclimatechange?答案：(1)Themaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassageishumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandexcessiveuseoffossilfuels.(2)ConsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassageincluderisingEarth'stemperature,morefrequentnaturaldisasters,andadecreaseinbiodiversity.(3)Thetwohumanactivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcontributetoclimatechangearedeforestationandexcessiveuseoffossilfuels.五、XXX要求：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，注意保持原文的流暢性和準(zhǔn)確性。1.隨著教育水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)開始重視孩子的全面發(fā)展。他們認(rèn)為，除了學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)，孩子的興趣、特長(zhǎng)和社交能力同樣重要。因此，許多家長(zhǎng)會(huì)選擇為孩子報(bào)名參加各種興趣班和課外活動(dòng)，以促進(jìn)孩子的個(gè)性成長(zhǎng)。2.為了應(yīng)對(duì)日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，許多年輕人選擇繼續(xù)深造，提升自己的學(xué)歷和專業(yè)技能。他們認(rèn)為，更高的學(xué)歷和更專業(yè)的技能將有助于他們?cè)诼殘?chǎng)中脫穎而出。3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，健康已經(jīng)成為人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注的話題。越來(lái)越多的人開始注重飲食、鍛煉和心理健康，以保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。六、XXX要求：根據(jù)以下英文段落，回答問(wèn)題。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforbothpersonaland