2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項訓(xùn)練試卷（學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析）——深度解析與實戰(zhàn)一、學(xué)術(shù)詞匯理解與釋義要求：根據(jù)上下文理解所給單詞的意思，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尅?.Inarecentstudy,theresearchers**conducted**asurveyamongadiversegroupofparticipantstoassesstheirattitudestowardstheenvironment.A.organizedB.observedC.completedD.reviewed2.The**prevalence**ofthediseasehasbeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewdecades,whichhasraisedconcernsamongpublichealthofficials.A.frequencyB.occurrenceC.distributionD.influence3.Theexperimentaimedto**verify**theeffectivenessofanewtreatmentmethodinimprovingpatientoutcomes.A.confirmB.eliminateC.explainD.challenge二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：分析下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，指出主語、謂語、賓語、定語和狀語。1.Despitethenumerousadvancesintechnology,manyscientistsremainskepticalaboutthepossibilityofachievinghuman-levelartificialintelligence.主語：manyscientists謂語：remain賓語：skeptical定語：aboutthepossibilityofachievinghuman-levelartificialintelligence狀語：Despitethenumerousadvancesintechnology2.Itiswidelybelievedthatthekeytosustainabledevelopmentliesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.主語：It謂語：isbelieved賓語：thatthekeytosustainabledevelopmentliesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection定語：thekeytosustainabledevelopment狀語：Itiswidelybelieved3.Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.主語：Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternet謂語：hasrevolutionized賓語：thewaywecommunicate定語：theway狀語：makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld三、段落主旨題要求：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的主題句。1.Thefollowingparagraphisfromanarticleabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Choosethebesttopicsentencefortheparagraph.A.Therisingtemperaturesarethreateningthestabilityofglobalfoodsupplies.B.Traditionalagriculturalpracticesmaynolongerbeeffectiveinthefaceofclimatechange.C.Scientistsareworkingonnewcropvarietiesthatcanwithstandextremeweatherconditions.D.Theagricultureindustryisadaptingtothechangingclimatebyadoptingadvancedtechnologies.2.Thisparagraphdiscussestheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Choosethebesttopicsentencefortheparagraph.A.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsforshapingpublicopinion.B.Peoplearemorelikelytoformopinionsoncurrenteventsthroughsocialmediathanthroughtraditionalmedia.C.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonpublicopinionhasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.D.Socialmediaischangingthewayweinteractwithoneanotherandexpressourviews.四、學(xué)術(shù)文章段落填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填入空格中，使文章意思完整。1.Theauthorarguesthatthe**[]**ofthenewtechnologyiscrucialforitswidespreadadoption.A.complexityB.simplicityC.efficiencyD.cost2.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhoreceived**[]**feedbackontheirassignmentsperformedbetterthanthosewhoreceivednofeedback.A.continuousB.selectiveC.detailedD.immediate3.Thearticlediscussesthe**[]**oftheancientcivilization,whichisevidentintheintricatearchitectureandwell-preservedartifacts.A.legacyB.declineC.expansionD.isolation五、學(xué)術(shù)文章細節(jié)理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinthearticle?2.Howdoestheauthordefinetheterm"sustainability"inthecontextofthearticle?3.Whatarethetwomainfactorsthatcontributetotheproblemofairpollutionaccordingtothestudy?六、學(xué)術(shù)文章推理判斷要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷以下陳述是否正確，并解釋理由。1.Thearticlesuggeststhattheuseofrenewableenergysourcesistheonlysolutiontotheenergycrisis.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined2.Theauthorclaimsthatthenewtreatmentmethodhasbeenproventobeeffectiveinallclinicaltrials.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined3.Thestudyindicatesthattheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleisprimarilypositive.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannotbedetermined本次試卷答案如下：一、學(xué)術(shù)詞匯理解與釋義1.A.organized解析：根據(jù)句意，研究人員進行了一項調(diào)查，所以選A.organized（組織）。2.B.occurrence解析：根據(jù)句意，疾病的普遍性一直在穩(wěn)步增加，所以選B.occurrence（發(fā)生）。3.A.confirm解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗旨在證實新治療方法的有效性，所以選A.confirm（證實）。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語：manyscientists謂語：remain賓語：skeptical定語：aboutthepossibilityofachievinghuman-levelartificialintelligence狀語：Despitethenumerousadvancesintechnology解析：這是一個復(fù)合句，主句的主語是manyscientists，謂語是remain，賓語是skeptical，定語是aboutthepossibilityofachievinghuman-levelartificialintelligence，狀語是Despitethenumerousadvancesintechnology。2.主語：It謂語：isbelieved賓語：thatthekeytosustainabledevelopmentliesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection定語：thekeytosustainabledevelopment狀語：Itiswidelybelieved解析：這是一個主語從句，主語是It，謂語是isbelieved，賓語是一個從句，從句的主語是thekeytosustainabledevelopment，謂語是liesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection，定語是thekeytosustainabledevelopment，狀語是Itiswidelybelieved。3.主語：Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternet謂語：hasrevolutionized賓語：thewaywecommunicate定語：theway狀語：makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld解析：這是一個復(fù)合句，主句的主語是Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternet，謂語是hasrevolutionized，賓語是thewaywecommunicate，定語是theway，狀語是makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld。三、段落主旨題1.A.Therisingtemperaturesarethreateningthestabilityofglobalfoodsupplies.解析：段落主要討論了氣候變化對全球糧食供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定性的威脅，所以選A。2.A.Socialmediaplatformshave