湖南初三英語下冊知識點單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，go的過去式是went，選B。2.Thebook______byLuXun.It'sveryinteresting.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被魯迅寫的，要用被動語態(tài)，書被寫這個動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，book是單數(shù)，用was，write的過去分詞是written，選D。3.Hecan'tdecide______togotothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否……”，if不能和ornot連用，選B。4.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：此處需要一個介詞短語作后置定語修飾thegirl，with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)的”，選C。5.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“盡力做某事”，所以用toprotect，選C。6.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，本題difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，但后面不能接句子，enough...to...也不符合此句結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。7.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Since2018可知，問句是問“你在這所學(xué)校多久了”，howlong表示“多久”，選B。8.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpenpal.A.hearB.hearingC.hearsD.heard答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，選B。9.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”，interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，movie是物，用interesting，we是人，用interested，選B。10.______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：此句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！選B。11.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.willdoD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was，do的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing，選B。12.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不允許”，根據(jù)It'sdangerous可知，禁止在街道上踢足球，選C。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知，用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用comes，選A。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：賓語從句中如果陳述的是客觀事實或真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實，所以用travels，選A。15.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.A.fortyB.fourtyC.fourteenD.forteen答案：A解析：根據(jù)twentyboysandtwentygirls可知，班里有四十個學(xué)生，forty拼寫正確，選A。16.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，young是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，too...to...后面不能接句子，enough...to...也不符合此句結(jié)構(gòu)，such后接名詞，選B。17.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______.A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely答案：C解析：此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞speak，politely是副詞，表示“禮貌地”，根據(jù)常識我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話，選C。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Heisadoctor可知，問句是問職業(yè)，用what提問，選A。19.Thelittleboy______hiswayintheforestlastweek.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，lose的過去式是lost，選B。20.Theyhavebeenmarried______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since后接時間點，for后接時間段，2010是時間點，用since，選A。21.Thequestionis______easy______allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，easy是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。22.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，puton強調(diào)穿的動作，dress后一般接人，haveon表示穿著的狀態(tài)，但通常不用于進行時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)lastnight可知，這里強調(diào)狀態(tài)，選A。23.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。24.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第9題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，選B。25.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?選C。26.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.ridesB.wasridingC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選B。27.You______belateforschoolagain.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不允許”，禁止上學(xué)再遲到，選C。28.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，選B。29.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。30.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了保護環(huán)境”，選C。31.Themovieisso______thatweallwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestedC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：根據(jù)weallwanttoseeitagain可知，電影很令人興奮，exciting修飾物，選C。32.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，選A。33.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：此句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選B。34.Shewasverysadwhensheheardthe______news.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.interesting答案：C解析：根據(jù)Shewasverysad可知，聽到的是悲傷的消息，選C。35.They______tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，選B。36.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合此句結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。37.He______hiskeysintheofficethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：leave表示“遺留，落下”，forget表示“忘記”，這里是把鑰匙落在辦公室，用left，選B。38.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Onceamonth可知，問句是問頻率，用howoften，選A。39.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形，選A。40.Thehouse______bymygrandfather50yearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被動語態(tài)，時間是50yearsago，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選D。41.I'mlookingforwardto______myoldfriends.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.，選B。42.Thestoryisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.interestedD.bored答案：B解析：story是物，用interesting修飾，選B。43.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+not+過去分詞，選A。44.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：中心詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選B。45.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。46.Thebookis______forme______understand.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，選A。47.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.gotoffD.putoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來”，falldown表示“摔倒”，這里是從自行車上摔下來，選A。48.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語It's50yuan可知，問句是問價格，用howmuch，選B。49.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，選A。50.Thegirl______glassesismycousin.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses作后置定語修飾thegirl，選C。51.He______TVwhenhismothercameback.A.watchesB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.haswatched答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，選B。52.You______playcomputergamestoomuch.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.couldn't答案：C解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，禁止玩太多電腦游戲，選C。53.Idon'tknow______hewillarrive.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.who答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，不知道他什么時候到達，用when，選A。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，選C。56.Themovieis______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested答案：A解析：so...that...中so后接形容詞或副詞，interesting修飾物，選A。57.He______inthiscitysince2015.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2015是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，選C。58.______wonderfultheconcertis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：D解析：此句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞wonderful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選D。59.Shewasvery______whensheheardthegoodnews.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.bored答案：A解析：聽到好消息應(yīng)該是高興的，選A。60.They______tothemountainsifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。61.Theproblemis______easy______Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，easy是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。62.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight以及before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，主句用一般過去時，選B。63.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book，且useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選A。64.Thegirl______dancingisverybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.whois答案：D解析：這里需要一個定語從句來修飾thegirl，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語，且從句表示正在進行的動作，用whois，選D。65.Weshouldlearnto______withothers.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getto答案：A解析：getonwith表示“與……相處”，符合語境，選A。66.Themovieis______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，boring是形容詞，選A。67.He______alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C。68.—______isthedistancebetweenyourhomeandschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語About2kilometers可知，問句是問距離，用howfar，選D。69.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，選A。70.Thehouse______bytheriverisverybeautiful.A.standB.standsC.standingD.stood答案：C解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾thehouse，表示主動和正在進行的動作，選C。71.I'msurehe______ifhehastime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。72.Theproblemis______difficultforhim______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，選C。73.He______hiswayinthebigcitylastweek.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知，用一般過去時，選B。74.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Bybike可知，問句是問交通方式，用how，選A。75.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______ourlessons.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：用動詞不定式作目的狀語，選C。76.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，選A。77.He______inthefactoryfor10yearsbeforehemovedhere.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked答案：D解析：“在他搬到這里之前”，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時，選D。78.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：D解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選D。79.Shewasvery______whenshesawheroldfriend.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.angryD.bored答案：A解析：人作主語，用surprised，表示“感到驚訝的”，選A。80.They______tothepartyiftheyareinvited.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。81.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，選A。82.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rides，選A。83.______heavyrainitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)rain，且heavy發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選A。84.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，選C。85.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironmentfrompollution.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.，選C。86.Themovieis______boring______fewpeoplelikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，boring是形容詞，選A。87.He______inthiscityfor5years.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：for5years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，選C。88.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Heisanengineer可知，問句是問職業(yè)，用what，選A。89.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.notto