Unit4VolunteerWork同步練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、感嘆句重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。往往由how和what引導(dǎo)。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。Eg:Howexcitingthemusicsounds.音樂聽起來多么振奮人心??！WhatawonderfulteatherZhangGuimeiis!張桂梅是多么好的一位老師?。〉谝活悾河蒱ow引導(dǎo)1.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！Eg：Howhotitistoday!今天天氣真熱啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare!這些花多么美麗啊！2.How+副詞+主語+謂語！Eg：Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!Howhardtheywork!他們工作多么努力??！3.How+主語+謂語！Eg：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！4.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！此句式可與句式1進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg：Howoldabuildingthatis!那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊！第二類：由what引導(dǎo)1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！Eg：Whatanicedayitis!多么好的天氣啊!Whataninterestingbookthatis!那是一本多么有趣的書?。?.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！Eg：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美麗的花?。hatgoodteacherstheyare!他們是多么好的老師??！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Eg：Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣!應(yīng)用--判定what還是how--一找·二分·三辨一找：先找出句中的主語,be/謂語動(dòng)詞前的名詞/代詞為主語。____coldwaterthisis！____colditis！二分：把主語與前半部分分開。____coldwaterthisis！____colditis！三辨：前半部分為名詞/名詞短語，用“what”（如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加a/an）；前半部分為形容詞/副詞，用“how”。Whatcoldwater/thisis！Howcold/itis！應(yīng)用--陳述句變感嘆句--一分·二加·三換一分：在be/謂語動(dòng)詞后將句子分開。Thisis/abeautifulflower．（后為名詞短語）Thisfloweris/beautiful．（后為形容詞，如有very修飾beautiful，very要去掉）Heruns/fast.（后為副詞）二加：名詞或名詞短語前+“what”，形容詞/副詞前＋“how”。Whatabeautifulflower...Howbeautiful...Howfast...三換：將原句分開前后位置對(duì)換。Whatabeautifulflowerthisis！Howbeautifulthisfloweris！Howfastheruns！能力進(jìn)階能力進(jìn)階一、完成下列感嘆句。1.________lovelythesnowlooks!2.________acleverboyJimis!3.________worriedtheylooked!4.________hardtheworkersareworking!5.________longhairshehas!6.________theylovetheircountry!7.________importantquestionstheyare!8.________slowlytheoldmanwalks!9.________lovelyagirlsheis!10.________aninterestingstoryhetold!素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)提升二、單選(

)11.Look!________beautifulthattakeis!A.Whata

B.What

C.Whatan

D.How(

)12.---Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.How

B.Whata

C.What

D.Howa(

)13.________newradioitis!A.How

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.What(

)14.________nicecomputers!A.Whata

B.What

C.Howa

D.How(

)15.________daywe’rehavingtoday!A.Whatfinea

B.Howfine

C.Whatafine

D.Whata(

)16.________nicegirlKateis!A.How

B.What

C.Whatan

D.Whata(

)17.---Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.How

B.Whata

C.What

D.Howa(

)18.________timewe’rehavingtoday!Whatagood

B.Howgood

C.Whatgooda

D.Whatgood(

)19.________surprisingnewsitis!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata(

)20.________nicecars!A.Whata

B.What

C.Howa

D.How(

)21.________themooncakesare!Howdelicious

B.Howadelicious

C.Whatadelicious

D.Whatdelicious(

)22.________fasttheboysarerunning!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa(

)23.________greatdayJanuary1,2001willbe!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What(

)24.________fineweatheritistoday!A.Whata

B.What

C.Howa

D.How(

)25.________supperwe’rehavingtoday!Whatadelicious

B.Howdelicious

C.Whatdeliciousa

D.Whatdelicious三、按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

26.

Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(改為感嘆句)_______________helistenedtohisteacher!27.

Whataclevermonkeyitis!(改為同義句)

_______________themonkeyis!28.

Thefoodisverynice.(改為感嘆句)_______________fooditis!29.

Howsadlytheyarecrying!(改為陳述句)

They________________________.30.

TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.(改為感嘆句)

______________theChristmastreeis!答案：一、完成下列感嘆句。1.How2.What3.How4.How5.What6.H