2024年中考第一次模擬考試（遼寧卷）英語（考試時間：110分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共70分)一、聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共8小題:每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howlongshouldthewomancookthebeefandcarrots?A． B． C．2．Whodoestheboylikebest?A．MichaelJackson. B．ThemanwhoactedMichaelJackson. C．Afamouspopsinger.3．Whosebookmightitbe?A．Bob’s. B．Jack’s. C．Rita’s.4．WhatdoesAnna’sbrotheralwaysdoonSaturday?A．Heplayssoccer. B．Heplaysbasketball. C．Heplaysbaseball.5．Whoistellingajoke?A．Jim’sdad. B．Jim’ssister. C．Jim’smom.6．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．＄5. B．＄9. C．＄4.5.7．WhywasJacklateforclass?A．Thetrafficwastooheavy. B．Theweatherwastoobad. C．Thefrogwasintheway.8．HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?A．Eightyears. B．Fiveyears. C．Threeyears.第二節(jié)(共12小題:每小題1分，滿分12分)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9-11題。9．Whatarethespeakergoingtodo?A．Tohaveahotdrink. B．Toseeamovie. C．Tohaveabigdinner.10．Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanlike?A．Hotchocolate. B．Coffee. C．Hotmilk.11．Howcanwemakeacupoflatte?A．Poursomemilkintocoffee.B．Poursomehoneyintocoffee.C．Poursomeyogurtintocoffee聽第10段材料，回答第12-14題。12．Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A．Dumplings. B．Fastfood. C．Sichuanfood.13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSichuanRestaurant?A．Thefoodthereisexpensive.B．Therestaurantisclosetotheirhouse.C．Therestauranthasthefreshestfoodandthebestservice.14．Whatrestaurantdotheychooseatlast?A．XinminFastfood. B．SonghuajiangDumplingHouse. C．SichuanRestaurant.聽第11段材料，回答第15-17題。15．Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.16．Whendoesthewomanoftengoswimming?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．Onweekends.17．Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Onceaweek.聽第12段材料，回答第18-20題。18．Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.19．Whendidshemoveintotheflat?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.20．Whatwillthegirldoifherneighbourmakestoomuchnoiseagain?A．Talkwithherneighbour. B．Movetoanotherflat. C．Callthepolice.二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（A）CallforActionArtistspaintapictureonawalloppositetheCOP26climatesummitvenue（氣候峰會會場）.COP26,whichreferstothe26thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties,tookplaceonOct.31inGlasgow,UK.Theeventissupposedtoofferworldleadersachancetosolveclimatechangechallengesthatbringdangertotheverylivingoftheplanet.

SavingFrogsJustinfromLosAngelesstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs,andsoldtoyfrogtoraisemoney.Sofarhehasraisedmorethan＄20,000.Becauseofhiswork,Justinwon2021GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.HetoldTIMEforKidsthatfrogsshowsignsofillnessearlierthanotheranimalswhentheirhabitat（棲息地）isindanger.“Frogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,”hesays.

TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphones（耳機(jī)）withacleaningvisor（面罩）tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Itjoinsnoise-cancelingheadphonesandavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithfiltered（濾過的）air.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandnoisepollution.21．Thepurposeofthefirstnewsisto_________.A．showthemeetinghasstarted B．telltheresultofclimatechangeC．remindpeopleofglobalwarming D．encourageactionstosavetheearth22．AccordingtoJustin,weknowthat___________.A．frogsareeasiertofallill B．frogscanbeusedtoraisemoneyC．frogscanshowtheearthisindanger D．frogshelpedhimwintheprize23．Thebesttitleforthethirdnewswouldbe________.A．Pollution-cancelingHeadphones B．ACleaningVisor C．TechnologyCompany D．AvoidPollutedAir24．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．kids B．environment C．a(chǎn)nimals D．pictures（B）ThemomentwhenIgotontheplanetoChinawillprobablystayinmymindfortherestofmylife.IwasleavingmybestfriendsinGermany.Afeelingofworryandnervousnessrushedthroughme.Theytriedtomakemebelievethatwewouldmeetagain.ButthetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,soIwaslosingthemforever.SowhenIsetfootinmynewclassonacoldwintermorning,Ididn’tfeelexcited.Newclassmateswerelookingatmeinaverystrangeway.Myfaceimmediatelyturnedred.Alotofpeopletalkedtomeonmyfirstday,butIwasafraidtolookthemintheeye.IfeltthatifImadenewfriends,Iwouldbegivingupmyoldfriendsinaway.Thingsturnedaroundonasunnyafternoon.IwasstuckwithmyChinesehomeworkandhadnochoicebuttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Ithoughttheywouldn’tbenicetomeasIhadn’tbeensoclosetothembefore.Tomysurprise,however,theywerequitefriendly.Gradually,Istartedtomakefriendswiththem,andwe’vehadcountlessgreatmemoriessincethen.NowIstillmissmyoldfriendsverymuch,butIdon’tfeelthatI’veabandonedthem.Iknowthey’dfeelhappyforme.Truefriendsareneverapartmaybeindistancebutnotinheart.Sodon’tbeafraidoflosingsomething,justletitgo.Duringtheprogress,you’lldiscoverthatyouneverreallysaygoodbyetoit.Instead,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.25.Whydidn’tthewriterfeelexcitedwhenhesetfootinmynewclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tmakefriendsinChina.B.Becausehedidn’tlikeChina.C.Becausenewclassmateswerelookingathimstrangely.D.BecausehewaslosinghisbestfriendsinGermany.26.WhatsurprisedthewriterwhenhewasstuckwithhisChinesehomework?A.Hisclassmateswouldn’tbenicetohim.B.Hisclassmateswerequitefriendly.C.Hisclassmateswerenotclosetohim.D.Alotofpeopledidn’ttalktohim.27.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandoned”?A.放棄B.想念C.感激D.擔(dān)心28.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdoesn’tmisshisoldfriendsB.Thewriterisafraidoflosingsomething.C.Truefriendsareneveraparttinheart.D.Treeslosetheirleavesinfall.(C)Inspired(啟發(fā))byJourneytotheWest,aChineseAmericanteenboybuildsacloserelationshipwiththeMonkeyKing.ThisstoryistoldinAmericanBornChinese(《西游ABC》),itisaired(播出)onDisneyPlus.Thisactioncomedyisbasedonthegraphicnovel(漫畫小說)ofthesamename.ItshowsteenagerJinWangdealingwithhighschoollifeintheUSandpressuresathome.Theseries(劇集)isthelatestinagrowinglistoffilmsandshowslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears.Thetrend(潮流)seemedtoreallykickoffwiththe2018hitmovieCrazyRichAsians.Afterthis,We’veseenmoreworkslookingintotheAsianexpatriate(旅居海外的)experienceintheWestwithbothitsgoodsidesanddifficulties.Mostofthemalsolookattherelationshipsbetweenfamilies.Forexample,inEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,atraditionalChinesemotherbattles(較量)withherAmericanizeddaughterafterstartingalifeintheUS.FilmslikethisdiscussthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenEastandWest.ButwhyaretheresomanyfilmslookingattheChineseAmericanexperienceinrecentyears?Perhapsit’ssomethingtodowithhowbothcountriesaresuperpowerswithsuccessfulcultures.Thefilmsshowahealthyleveloftogetherness.Theyshowthat,evenwithdifferentbackgrounds(背景)andideas,whenthesetwoworldslistentoeachother,theycannotonlygetalongbutcreatesomethingspecial.29．AboutAmericanBornChinese,wecanknowthat_________.A．ItisthelatestmoviemadebyChinese.B．Itscontent(內(nèi)容)isbasedonJourneytotheWest.C．ThestoryismainlyabouttheMonkeyKing.D．ItisaboutthestarJetLiinthecomedy.30．Whichhastheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“kickoff”inthepassage?A．stop B．succeed C．begin D．a(chǎn)llow31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Betweentwocultures. B．Battlesinafamily.C．AmericanBornChinese. D．Successfulcultures32．Thewriter’spurposeofthispassageisto_________.A．encourageChinesepeopletovisittheUSAmoreoften.B．a(chǎn)dvisemorepeopletofocusonChinesefilmsandshows.C．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.D．wishthepeopletobuildasharedcommunityformankind.（D）Formany,thewinterseasoncanaffecttheirmood(心情)withcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.Butwhynotlookforawayaroundthis?AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeopleareranking(排名)amongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?Threesuggestionsareoftenusedtokeepa“positivewintertimemindset(心態(tài)）”.Gettingoutsideisthefirstsuggestion.TheNorwegianideaabout“openairlife”isveryimportant.Dresswarmlyfortheweatherandenjoythecoldair.Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature—evenforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Sogoskiing,sledding,snowboardingorice-skating—aslongasyou’reoutside,youwon’tregretit.Makingwinterspecialisthesecondway.Celebratethedarknessofwinterwithlight.Gatheraroundthefireplacewithyourfamilyorlightcandles.IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.Wrapyourselfinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.Thesewillhelpyouthroughthecoldnessofwinter.Thankingwinterisalsoagoodidea.Startwithfocusingonthepositivethingsofwinter,ratherthanthenegative,Thankthewhitebeautyofthefirstsnowfall.Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination(照明)oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcomethechangesinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem.Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.33．Fromthispassage,wecaninferthatinwinter,________.A．peoplealwayshavebadmindset B．thetemperatureinScandinaviaisverylowC．it’shardtofindsomethingtothank D．peopleinDenmarkusecandlestogetlight34．Theword“antidote”hastheclosemeaningto________..A．solution B．instruction C．performance D．introduction35．Whatcanweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．OpenairlifeisaNorwegianidea.B．Weshoulddressbeautifullytoenjoythecoldair.C．WecanfocusonthebadthingsofwinterD．Gettingoutsideisgoodforourhealth.36．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．winterwillgivepeoplebadfeelings B．reasonswhyweshouldgooutinwinterC．Suggestionstokeeppositivemindsetinwinter D．differentwaystothankwinter第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。WhenSuansuanfirstreadPeachBlossomShangri-la(《桃花源記》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,shedidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,sherememberedtheessay(文章)again.Afterherfurtherstudies,sherealizedthatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.Forexample,thepeachblossomShangri-lanotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming’sessay,37.Thefishermaninthetextdoesn’thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecialgroupofpeople—thehermits(隱士).ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewantstoshareherideaswithmorepeople—bymakingvideos.38.Foravideounder10minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(畫稿).StartinginMay2019,shehasmademorethan50videos.SevenareaboutthehiddenstoriesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.39.Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.Theyhaveleftbulletcomments(彈幕)andmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemoreinteresting.Suansuansaidthetwothingsthatbringherthemosthappinessarelearningandcreating.Makingvideoscombines(使結(jié)合)both.40.A.Tobetterpresent(呈現(xiàn))herideas,shepaintsinhervideos.B.butinmanypoems,paintingsandplays.C.Soshewillkeepdoingit.D.Therestareaboutlearningmethodsandotherworksofliterature(文學(xué)).E.Shefeltcheerfulandmadegreatprogress.三、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto41badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously.Ididn’twanttolive42ofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar（研討會）43completelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.44byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in45ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.46Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldgetintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear47myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe48path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomestepstoloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivation（動力）toexercise49.Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote50tosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.41．A．a(chǎn)dd B．mix C．kill D．share42．A．ThemomentB．Thepart C．therest D．Themeaning43．A．which B．who C．where D．whose44．A．Surprised B．Influenced C．Compared D．Required45．A．mention B．process C．a(chǎn)greement D．support46．A．As B．If C．Until D．Unless47．A．droppedbyB．hungover C．lookedup D．tookplace48．A．easy B．right C．relaxing D．comfortable49．A．daily B．suddenly C．gradually D．recently50.A．on B．in C．to D．of第二部分非選擇題(共40分)四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Istartedtoworkasaneditor(編輯)foratravelmagazine.Ididn’t51(real)mindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Later,Ijumpedatacompany.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,I52(ask)tosellcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsdifficultatfirst53Ishouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea54(choose).Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltawful.Iwasluckytobe55veryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit.36,heaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.

Ispentlonghours57(work)everyday.IaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersandsoonIgotmoregoodexperiences.Ilookedforchances58(put)inextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotake59(risk)andacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanything60(bad)thanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.五、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Manyteenagersspendtheirlivesstudying,playingvideogamesandhangingoutwithfriends—butnotHenryPatterson,ateenageentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）.The15-year-oldboyfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedhisbusinessjourneyattheageof9whenhecreatedhischildren’sbrandNotBeforeTea.ThelifestylebrandforyoungpeopleisbasedonastorybookcalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip,whichisaboutamouseandanowlwhorunasweetsshop,Pattersonbeganbysellingsweets,buthesoonbroughtallthecharactersinthebooktolifethroughproductssuchasbagsandsofttoys.Today,theproductsaresoldinternationally.Infact,Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,whichheoftendescribedas“fireandice”.Hedifferedfromwhathispeers（同齡人）werelikebecausehesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasrarelyinvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer（口吃）,whichmadehimfeelevenlonelier.Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular.Togetoverhisstammer,hetriedtoexpresshimselfclearlyandevendevelopedaloveforpublicspeaking.Nowat15,PattersonwroteabusinessbookcalledYoungandMighty,whichdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.Hebelievesth