高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AHerewetakeadeepdiveintoSwedishfoodculture,itsmostpopulartraditionaldishesandregionalspecialties.MeatballsIfSwedenhadanationaldish,itwouldbemeatballsservedwithmashedpotatoes.Youcan’tgowrongwithaplateofsteaming-hotbeefballsinsauceandpairedwithbutterymash,greenpeasandjam.Thebestmeatballsarehomemade,usingarecipethathasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.Pickledherring(腌制鯡魚)Alsocentraltotheholidayfoodispickledherringofallsorts.Whetherhomemadeorstore-bought,thefishisstrongandrichinflavor.Itpairswellwithbutteredbreadorpotatoes.TheleadingbrandofSwedishpickledherringAbba—likethepopgroup,thoughunrelated—datesbackto1838.CuredsalmonAnotherfestivefavoriteisgravlax(鹽漬生鮭魚),thinlyslicedsalmonmadewithsalt,sugaranddill.Servedcold,it’softenenjoyedwithasweetmustardsauce,alongwithbreadorpotatoes.ThenameofthedishcomesfromtheSwedishword“grav”asitwasonce“buried”inthegroundtopreserve.Thesedaysyou’llfinditprepackagedinhigh-qualitygrocerystoresworldwide.GoosedinnerSt.Martin’sEvehasbeencelebratedwithagoosefeastinvariouspartsofEurope.InSweden,thecustomistypicalofSkane,thesouthernmostprovince,hometoitslargegoosebreed.Thetraditionalmealconsistsof“blacksoup”(goosebloodseasonedwithclovesandwine),theroastgooseservedwithgoose-liversausage,potatoesandsprouts,followedbyapplecakefordessert.1.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredasSweden’snationaldish?A.Goosedinnerstuffedwithfruit. B.Curedsalmonenjoyedwithsauce.C.Meatballspairedwithmashedpotatoes. D.Pickledherringservedwithbutteredbread.2.WhatcanweknowaboutthebrandAbba?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithasauniquerecipe.C.Itisnamedafteramusicband. D.Itishomemadeindifferentflavors.3.Wheredoesthename“gravlax”comefrom?A.Thewayitwasoncepreserved. B.Theplacewhereitwasfirstmade.C.TheholidaycelebratedinSweden. D.Theingredientsusedtomakesalmon.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了瑞典的各種特色美食文化?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IfSwedenhadanationaldish,itwouldbemeatballsservedwithmashedpotatoes.(如果瑞典有一道國菜，那一定是肉丸配土豆泥)”可知，瑞典的國菜被認為是肉丸和土豆泥。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheleadingbrandofSwedishpickledherringAbba—likethepopgroup,thoughunrelated—datesbackto1838.(瑞典腌鯡魚的主要品牌Abba——和流行樂隊Abba一樣，雖然沒有關(guān)系——可以追溯到1838年)”可知，Abba這個品牌有著悠久的歷史。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThenameofthedishcomesfromtheSwedishword“grav”asitwasonce“buried”inthegroundtopreserve.(這道菜的名字來自瑞典語“grav”，因為它曾經(jīng)被“埋”在地下保存)”可知，“gravlax”這個名字來源于它曾經(jīng)被“埋”在地下保存的方式。故選A。BInthesummerof2022,ecologistTrondLarsenfromConservationInternationalled12Peruvianscientists,aidedbylocalAwajuntribeguides,totheAltoMayoregioninnorthernPeru.Despitedeforestationforagriculture,theexpeditionyieldedremarkableresultsover38days.Onthefirstnight,LarsenfoundarareBolitoglossasalamander(火舌蠑螈)newtoscienceinasmallwhitesandforestpatch.Bytheendofthetrip,they’ddocumented2046species,27ofwhichhadneverbeenrecordedbyscientists.Aswimmingmouseparticularlycapturedtheheartsoftheteam.Thisnewly-describedspeciesispartofalargergroupofraresemi-aquaticrodents(嚙齒動物).Ithaspartiallywebbedtoesandlivesalotofitslifeunderwater,swimmingandhuntingaquaticinsects.Roundingoutthelistofmammalswasasquirrel,abatandaspinymouse.Thediscoveryoffournewmammalspecieswasremarkable.Amongthefish,eightnewspeciesweredescribed,liketheblob-headedcatfish.Interestingly,thisfishwasalreadypartoftheAwajun’straditionaldiet.YulisaTiwi,anAwajunwomanontheteam,founditamusingthatitwasnewtoscience.However,findingtheAtelopusfrogsurprisedTiwi.Hergrandparentshadtoldherstoriesofthisfrog’spoisonusedonweapons.Seeingitagainmadeherthrilled.TiwihopesfutureresearchersworkinginPeruwillcooperatewithAwajunwomen.Shebelievestheyhavevaluabletraditionalknowledgeabouttheland,food,plants,andforestnavigation.Larsenechoedthis,stressingthattheexpedition’ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheAwajunpeople’sprotectionoftheirindigenouslands,theforestsandthebiodiversity.Giventhatscientistshadn’texpectedtofindsomanynewspeciesinahuman-dominatedarea,rightunderpeople’snoses,itmakesuswonder:Whatelseiswaitingrightinfrontofus?4.Whatwasthemaindiscoveryoftheexpeditionteam?A.AwhitesandforestintheAltoMayoregion.B.2046documentedspeciesincluding27newspecies.C.Somescarceinsectsandnewmammalspecies.D.ArecipefortheAwajunpeople’straditionaldiet.5.WhydidYulisaTiwifindthediscoveryofblob-headedcatfishamusing?A.Itlookedstrangetoscientists.B.Itwasdifficulttocatchunderwater.C.Itprovedhergrandparents’storieswerewrong.D.Itwasfamiliartoherbutunknowntoscience.6.WhatdidLarsenemphasizeabouttheexpedition’ssuccess?A.Theuseofmodernscientifictools. B.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperation.C.TheAwajun’sprotectionoftheirenvironment. D.Themeaningofsignificantbiologicaldiscoveries.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetourismintheAltoMayoregion.B.TocriticizeagriculturaldevelopmentinPeru.C.Toboostculturalexchangebetweencommunities.D.Todescribeascientificexpeditionanditsfindings.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一支由科學(xué)家和保護主義者組成的團隊在人類活動頻繁的秘魯北部AltoMayo地區(qū)進行生物考察,揭示了該地區(qū)的生物多樣性以及該團隊的新物種發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bytheendofthetrip,they’ddocumented2046species,27ofwhichhadneverbeenrecordedbyscientists.(到旅行結(jié)束時，他們記錄了2046個物種，其中27個從未被科學(xué)家記錄過)”可知，探險隊的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是記載了2046個物種，包括27種新種。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Interestingly,thisfishwasalreadypartoftheAwajun’straditionaldiet.YulisaTiwi,anAwajunwomanontheteam,founditamusingthatitwasnewtoscience.(有趣的是，這種魚已經(jīng)是阿瓦君傳統(tǒng)飲食的一部分。研究小組的一位名叫尤利莎·蒂維的阿瓦津女性發(fā)現(xiàn)，這對科學(xué)來說是新的，這很有趣)”可知，尤利莎·提維覺得這一發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣因為這對她來說很熟悉，但對科學(xué)來說是未知的。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Larsenechoedthis,stressingthattheexpedition’ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheAwajunpeople’sprotectionoftheirindigenouslands,theforestsandthebiodiversity.(拉森對此表示贊同，他強調(diào)這次探險的成功在很大程度上要歸功于阿瓦君人對他們的土著土地、森林和生物多樣性的保護)”可知，Larsen強調(diào)了考察行動成功主要歸因于Awajun部落的人們對環(huán)境的保護。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bytheendofthetrip,they’ddocumented2046species,27ofwhichhadneverbeenrecordedbyscientists.(到旅行結(jié)束時，他們記錄了2046個物種，其中27個從未被科學(xué)家記錄過)”以及文章主要講述了一支由科學(xué)家和保護主義者組成的團隊在人類活動頻繁的秘魯北部AltoMayo地區(qū)進行生物考察的經(jīng)歷，揭示了該地區(qū)的生物多樣性以及該團隊的新物種發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此推斷文章的主要目的是講述一次生物考察行動及其重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。CItmaysurprisesomepeopleunfamiliarwiththecomicbookindustry,withitsmultibillion-dollarmovietie-ins,thatithasbeenontheedgeofcollapsemultipletimesoverthedecades.NowAltoolsareaddingnewfearsofadeathknell.Frompoliticalcensorship(審查)inthe1950stoasalescrashinthe1990sandthemoderneraofdigitaldistribution,creatorscanbeunderstandablyopposedtoatechnologywidelyviewedasavehicleforcopyrighttheft.SomeartistsareembracinggenerativeAIdespitetensionsoveritsuse,hopingtoridethedisruptivewavelikecomicbookcreatorshavedonetimeandagaintosurvive.ButmanycreatorsthinkAI’sadvantagesdon’toutweighitsdownsides.AmyReeder,anestablishedartist,believesshelostpotentialworkduetothetech.“I’mprettysurethatIwasofferedandthenlostajobbecauseofAI,”shesaid.SteveEllis,anindustryveteranandartteacher,saidheremainsconcernedaboutthepotentialbarrierstoentryAlcouldcreateinthecomicbookindustry.Hehighlighted“thelittlegigs(工作)thatgettakenandallthoselittlegigstakeawaythetrainingwheels,theskillbuilding”foryoungartists.“Talkingtothestudents,theyreallyareworriedandaffectedanddon’tknowwhattodo,andIthinksomeofthemprobablyareconsideringhowIusethisinmywork,”Ellisadded.Evensomeestablishedartistswithasecurepositionintheindustrydon’tfeelsafe,afraidthattheircopyrightedmaterialisbeingstolenwithoutpayments,usedtotrainthediffusion(擴散)modelsandaddedtocommercialworkwithouttheirsay.ComicartistBenCaldwellarguedthatAladvocatesoftenechotheviewsofalarger“anti-IPmovement”lookingtofreeupbigcorporatecopyrights,suchasthoseownedbyDisney,“whichisunderstandableintermsofwantingtopreventalockdownofcreativity,buthasbeeninsomecasesblindly,inothercasesdeliberately,weaponizedagainstsmallcreators.”8.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“deathknell”inparagraph1?A.Awarningsignalofdecline. B.Atoolforcreativeinspiration.C.Aproposalforcopyrightissues. D.Asymboloftechnologicalprogress.9.WhydosomeartistsembracegenerativeAI?A.Tocreateartinabrand-newstyle. B.ToreplacetraditionaldrawingwithAI.C.Tofollowthelatesttechnologicaltrend. D.Tostaycompetitiveinthechangingindustry.10.WhatisSteveEllis’mainconcernaboutAlinthecomicindustry?A.Itreducesthenumberofcomicbooks. B.Itcausesmorecompetitionamongartists.C.Itmakescomicarteducationunnecessary. D.Itpreventsthedevelopmentofyoungartists.11.WhatisBenCaldwell’sattitudetowardthe“anti-IPmovement”?A.Fullysupportive. B.Stronglyopposed.C.Cautiouslyneutral. D.Completelyindifferent.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞人工智能對漫畫行業(yè)的影響展開論述，呈現(xiàn)不同創(chuàng)作者對AI的看法和擔(dān)憂。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“ithasbeenontheedgeofcollapsemultipletimesoverthedecades(在過去的幾十年里，它已經(jīng)多次處于崩潰的邊緣)”及“NowAItoolsareaddingnewfears ofa deathknell(現(xiàn)在，人工智能工具又增添了對deathknell新的恐懼)”可知，漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)多次瀕臨崩潰，AI可能加速其衰落，“deathknell”喻指行業(yè)衰落的警示。故選A。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SomeartistsareembracinggenerativeAIdespitetensionsoveritsuse,hopingtoridethedisruptivewavelikecomicbookcreatorshavedonetimeandagaintosurvive.(一些藝術(shù)家正在接受生成人工智能，盡管它的使用存在緊張局勢，他們希望像漫畫創(chuàng)作者一次又一次地生存下來一樣，利用顛覆性的浪潮)”可知，有些藝術(shù)家會接受生成式AI是為了在不斷變化的行業(yè)中保持競爭力。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hehighlighted“thelittlegigs(工作)thatgettakenandallthoselittlegigstakeawaythetrainingwheels,theskillbuilding”foryoungartists.(他強調(diào)，對于年輕藝術(shù)家來說，‘小工作被拿走了，所有這些小工作都帶走了訓(xùn)練的輪子，帶走了技能的培養(yǎng)’)”可知，史蒂夫·埃利斯對漫畫行業(yè)中人工智能的主要擔(dān)憂是小工作被奪走，年輕藝術(shù)家失去技能培養(yǎng)機會，它阻礙了年輕藝術(shù)家的發(fā)展。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ComicartistBenCaldwellarguedthatAladvocatesoftenechotheviewsofalarger“anti-IPmovement”lookingtofreeupbigcorporatecopyrights,suchasthoseownedbyDisney,“whichisunderstandableintermsofwantingtopreventalockdownofcreativity,buthasbeeninsomecasesblindly,inothercasesdeliberately,weaponizedagainstsmallcreators.”(漫畫藝術(shù)家本·考德威爾認為，人工智能的倡導(dǎo)者經(jīng)常呼應(yīng)一場更大的‘反知識產(chǎn)權(quán)運動’的觀點，他們希望解放大公司的版權(quán)，比如迪士尼擁有的版權(quán)。‘從防止創(chuàng)造力被封鎖的角度來看，這是可以理解的，但在某些情況下，這是盲目的，在其他情況下，這是故意的，針對小創(chuàng)作者的武器?！?”可知，本·考德威爾對“反知識產(chǎn)權(quán)運動”持有謹慎、中立的態(tài)度。故選C。DDidyouremembertowearred-lightglasses,eatkiwifruit,takesupplementsandmakesureyourroomiscompletelydarkbeforeheadingtobed?Forgetthesimplebedtimeroutineofbrushingteethandwashingface.Nowpeopleinsearchofperfectsleepareaddingstepsthatcanincludesupplements,specificfoods,certainappsandotherdevices,andalayeredbeautyroutine.Thistrend,named“sleepmaxxing(睡眠優(yōu)化)”,accordingtoDr.AnitaShelgikar,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofMichigan,combinesmultiplestrategiestomaximizesleepquality,drivenbyonlinevideosgettingmillionsofviews.Somesleepmaxxingtipsareevidence-based.Traditionaladvice—suchasmaintainingacool,darkbedroom,avoidingscreensbeforebed,andkeepingconsistentsleepschedules—remainsfoundational.Thecooltemperatureisbeneficialtothenaturalcool-downyourbodydoestoprepareyouforsleep.Bluelightfromscreensandothersourcescankeepyourbrainawakeandinterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thesleephormone,whilealcoholcancauserestlesssleepthroughoutthenight.Havingaregularbedtimehelpsyourbodyknowwhenit’stimeforshut-eye,makingfallingasleepeasier.Yetsomenewertrendsmaynotbeasreliable.Sleep-trackingapps,thoughusefulformonitoringhabits,mayfuelanxietyifoverused,saysDr.RafaelPelayoatStanfordUniversity,andtheiraccuracyisindoubt.Red-lightexposure’seffectonsleepisuncertain,lackingsolidevidence,withstudiessuggestingitmaystilldisruptsleep.Supplementsarepopularbutunnecessaryformostpeople.Overusemightmaskunderlyingdisorders,warnsShelgikar.Similarly,bedtimesnackslikekiwifruit-richinserotoninprecursors(血素前體)—mayhelp,butresultsvary.Riskierpracticesincludemouthtaping,dangerousforthosewithsleepapnea(呼吸暫停).Whilepersonalizedroutines(likenighttimeskincare)areacceptable,expertswarnagainstturningsleepintoa”high-pressurechore“.Sleepmaxxingcanbackfire,leadingtostressororthosomnia—anunhealthyobsessionwithachievingperfectsleep.Healthysleeprequiresbalance,notperfection.Thosewhoarestrugglingdespitegoodhabitsshouldconsultprofessionalsratherthanrelyingonsocialmediatrends.12.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowacommonbedtimeroutine. B.Tointroducethetopicof“sleepmaxxing”.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgoodsleep. D.Tolistsomeeffectivewaystoimprovesleep.13.Whichofthefollowingisascientificallysupportedsleeppractice?A.Eatingfruitsasbedtimesnacks. B.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedule.C.Usingred-lighttherapybeforebed. D.Drinkingalcoholtorelaxatnight.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleep-trackingapps?A.Theyhelptotreatsleepdisorders. B.Theyareaccurateinmonitoringsleep.C.Theymaycauseanxietyifusedtoomuch. D.Theyarehighlyrecommendedbysleepexperts.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTrends:theRoutetoIdealSleep B.Sleepmaxxing;theProsandConsoftheTrendC.PerfectSleep:theInfluenceofSleepmaxxing D.SleepQuality:theSolutiontoSleepProblems【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“睡眠優(yōu)化”這一現(xiàn)象展開，說明其包含的各種方法、相關(guān)建議以及潛在問題。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Didyouremembertowearred-lightglasses,eatkiwifruit,takesupplementsandmakesureyourroomiscompletelydarkbeforeheadingtobed?Forgetthesimplebedtimeroutineofbrushingteethandwashingface.Nowpeopleinsearchofperfectsleepareaddingstepsthatcanincludesupplements,specificfoods,certainappsandotherdevices,andalayeredbeautyroutine.Thistrend,named“sleepmaxxing(睡眠優(yōu)化)”,accordingtoDr.AnitaShelgikar,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofMichigan,combinesmultiplestrategiestomaximizesleepquality,drivenbyonlinevideosgettingmillionsofviews.(你還記得戴紅燈眼鏡，吃獼猴桃，服用補品，并確保你的房間在睡覺前完全黑暗嗎？忘記睡前刷牙洗臉的簡單習(xí)慣吧?，F(xiàn)在，尋求完美睡眠的人們正在增加一些步驟，包括補充劑、特定食物、某些應(yīng)用程序和其他設(shè)備，以及分層美容程序。密歇根大學(xué)睡眠專家安妮塔·謝爾吉卡博士表示，這種趨勢被稱為“睡眠優(yōu)化”，它結(jié)合了多種策略來最大限度地提高睡眠質(zhì)量，這是由在線視頻獲得數(shù)百萬觀看量推動的)”可知，第一段通過列舉人們?yōu)樽非笸昝浪咚扇〉囊幌盗袕?fù)雜行為，引出了“睡眠優(yōu)化”這一核心話題。故選B。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Traditionaladvice—suchasmaintainingacool,darkbedroom,avoidingscreensbeforebed,andkeepingconsistentsleepschedules—remainsfoundational.(傳統(tǒng)的建議——比如保持臥室涼爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠時間表——仍然是基本的)”可知，規(guī)律作息是傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)的建議。故選B。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sleep-trackingapps,thoughusefulformonitoringhabits,mayfuelanxietyifoverused,saysDr.RafaelPelayoatStanfordUniversity,andtheiraccuracyisindoubt.(斯坦福大學(xué)的拉斐爾·佩拉約博士說，睡眠追蹤應(yīng)用程序雖然對監(jiān)測習(xí)慣很有用，但如果過度使用，可能會加劇焦慮，而且它們的準(zhǔn)確性值得懷疑)”可知，睡眠追蹤應(yīng)用如果過度使用可能引發(fā)焦慮。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thistrend,named“sleepmaxxing(睡眠優(yōu)化)”,accordingtoDr.AnitaShelgikar,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofMichigan,combinesmultiplestrategiestomaximizesleepquality,drivenbyonlinevideosgettingmillionsofviews.(密歇根大學(xué)睡眠專家安妮塔·謝爾吉卡博士表示，這種趨勢被稱為“睡眠優(yōu)化”，它結(jié)合了多種策略來最大限度地提高睡眠質(zhì)量，這是由在線視頻獲得數(shù)百萬觀看量推動的)”以及文章詳細闡述了“睡眠優(yōu)化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠質(zhì)量方面的多種策略，同時也著重指出了其中一些新趨勢存在的不可靠性以及可能帶來的諸如壓力、睡眠強迫癥等負面問題。B選項“睡眠優(yōu)化：這一趨勢的利弊”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winterisaperfecttimetohaveastaycation.___16___.Takingthetimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnitsheritageandappreciateyoursurroundingsinanewlight.Here’showtogetstarted.Scheduleit___17___.Findatimewhenyouandyourfamilymembersaren’tbusywithcommitments.Alsotrytocompleteanyhouseholdchoresorhomeworkinadvancesoyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthosetasksduringyourstaycation.___18___Whenit’scoldoutside,youcantryarangeofindooractivitiesonyourstaycation.Findoutwhatsportsyourlocalrecreationcenteroffers.YourlocallibrarymayhaveLegoclubsorchesslessons.Nowisagoodtimetosharpenyourskillsinanewfield.PretendtobeatouristIfyouhavelivedinthesameplaceforawhile,youmightnotexploresomeofthelocalattractionsthatavisitormight.Askyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadafriendcomingtomytown,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistorichomeyoucantourorapopularrestaurantyou’veneverbeento.___19___.ConsiderdaytripsAlthoughyourtownisagreatplaceforastaycation,anywherethatiswithinashortdrive—whereyoudon’thavetostayovernight—canbeincludedonyourschedule.___20___.Thenenjoyexploringandmakingmemoriestogether!A.Pursueanewactivity.B.Practiceatypeofsports.C.Asanewtourist,youaredefinitelyeagertoexplorethelocalattractions.D.Justlikegoingonatripoutoftown,you'llwanttoplanyourstaycation.E.Alocalmuseum,zoo,oraquariummighthaveanexhibityouhaven’tseen.F.Talktoyourfamilyabouttheplacesyoucouldgothatareonetotwohoursaway.G.Itisaperiodinwhichyouparticipateinleisureactivitieswithinday-tripdistance.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冬季居家旅行（staycation）的一些技巧。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Winterisaperfecttimetohaveastaycation.(冬天是居家度假的最佳時間。)”以及下文“Takingthetimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnitsheritageandappreciateyoursurroundingsinanewlight.(花時間了解你自己的城鎮(zhèn)或城市可以幫助你了解它的歷史，并以新的眼光欣賞你周圍的環(huán)境。)”可知，上文提到了居家度假，下文則提到了居家度假的好處，由此可知，空處承接上文繼續(xù)說明居家度假的定義，G選項中“astaycation”對應(yīng)上文中“astaycation”。故G選項“它是你參與一日游距離內(nèi)的休閑活動的時間段”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Scheduleit(安排好時間。)”以及下文“Findatimewhenyouandyourfamilymembersaren’tbusywithcommitments.Alsotrytocompleteanyhouseholdchoresorhomeworkinadvancesoyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthosetasksduringyourstaycation.(找一個你和家人都沒有其他安排的時間。試著提前完成任何家務(wù)或作業(yè)，這樣你在居家度假時就不必擔(dān)心這些任務(wù)了。)”可知，本段主要圍繞居家度假的時間安排展開，D選項中“plan”對應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中“Schedule”。故D選項“就像出城旅行一樣，你要計劃好你的居家度假”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenit’scoldoutside,youcantryarangeofindooractivitiesonyourstaycation.Findoutwhatsportsyourlocalrecreationcenteroffers.YourlocallibrarymayhaveLegoclubsorchesslessons.Nowisagoodtimetosharpenyourskillsinanewfield.(當(dāng)外面很冷的時候，你可以在居家度假時嘗試一系列的室內(nèi)活動?？纯茨惝?dāng)?shù)氐膴蕵分行奶峁┦裁催\動。你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館可能有樂高俱樂部或象棋課。現(xiàn)在是在一個新領(lǐng)域提高技能的好時機。)”可知，本段主要說明了居家度假時可以嘗試的活動，A選項中“activity”對應(yīng)下文中“activities”。故A選項“追求一項新的活動”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavelivedinthesameplaceforawhile,youmightnotexploresomeofthelocalattractionsthatavisitormight.Askyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadafriendcomingtomytown,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistorichomeyoucantourorapopularrestaurantyou’veneverbeento.(如果你在一個地方住了一段時間，你可能不會像游客一樣去探索當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┚包c。問問自己這個問題：如果我有一個朋友來我的城市，我會建議他們?nèi)ツ睦铮恳苍S有一個你從未去過的歷史悠久的房子或受歡迎的餐館。)”可知，本段主要說明了要像游客一樣去探索當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c，E選項中“l(fā)ocal”對應(yīng)上文中“l(fā)ocal”。故E選項“當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、動物園或水族館可能有你沒看過的展覽”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Althoughyourtownisagreatplaceforastaycation,anywherethatiswithinashortdrive—whereyoudon’thavetostayovernight—canbeincludedonyourschedule.(雖然你的城鎮(zhèn)是居家度假的理想之地，但任何在短途車程范圍內(nèi)的地方——你不需要在那里過夜——都可以列入你的日程安排。)”以及下文“Thenenjoyexploringandmakingmemoriestogether!(然后一起享受探索和創(chuàng)造回憶的樂趣吧！)”可知，本段主要說明了一日游的情況，F(xiàn)選項中“onetotwohoursaway”對應(yīng)上文中“withinashortdrive”。故F選項“和你的家人談?wù)勀憧梢匀サ囊粌蓚€小時車程的地方”符合語境，故選F。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnnaSacks,knownasTheTrashWalker,transformedherlifefromworkingatabanktobecomingan___21___climate-changeactivist.Yearsago,Sacks___22___theAdamahprogram,aJewishfarmingprogramfocusingonsustainableliving.Inspiredbytheirminimalwastepractices,shemadeuphermindtoundertakea___23___tofightagainstconsumerwasteinNewYork.Sacksbegan“trashwalking”,___24___throughgarbageforreusablethings.Herdiscoverieswere___25___—designeraccessories(配飾),unopenedfood,andevenexpensivegoodslikenecklaces.She___26___herfindsontheInternet,drawingmuchattentiontohereye-openingvideosthat___27___thegreatamountofcompanyandconsumerwaste.“Oneman’strashisanother’streasure,andthatcouldn’tbemore___28___inmycase,”Sacksjoked,“Likeanurbantreasurehunter,I’vefoundmanypractical___29___likenewwoolsocks,holidaydecorations,andfreshflowers,whichIoftenkeeporsharewithothers.”Sacks’s____30____gobeyondpersonalgain.Heractionhas____31____companiestochangetheirwastepractices.Hervideoaboutthedestructionofexpensivehandbagsledafamousbrandto____32____destroyingin-storereturns.____33____,hervideoofCVS’swastecausedthecompanytoreconsideritsdisposal(清理)policies.Throughherunique____34____,Sackshasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirconsumptionhabitsandtakeactionagainstwaste,whichcan____35____amoresustainablefuture.21.A.influential B.efficient C.intelligent D.awkward22.A.founded B.joined C.expanded D.estimated23.A.survey B.fashion C.mission D.study24.A.searching B.begging C.struggling D.paying25.A.satisfying B.entertaining C.frustrating D.astonishing26.A.sold B.donated C.transported D.documented27.A.decrease B.expose C.collect D.limit28.A.wrong B.good C.true D.cool29.A.tools B.series C.clothes D.items30.A.experiments B.comments C.efforts D.appeals31.A.pressured B.prevented C.discouraged D.benefited32.A.continue B.resist C.consider D.quit33.A.Naturally B.Similarly C.Fortunately D.Originally34.A.symbol B.technique C.approach D.gesture35.A.contributeto B.applyto C.resultfrom D.checkout【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了被稱為“垃圾行者”的安娜?薩克斯從銀行職員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛杏绊懥Φ臍夂蜃兓顒蛹业慕?jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：安娜?薩克斯，被稱為“垃圾行者”，她將自己的生活從在銀行工作轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌蔀橐幻杏绊懥Φ臍夂蜃兓顒蛹摇.influential有影響力的；B.efficient有效率的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“TheTrashWalker”和下文“tofightagainstconsumerwasteinNewYork”可知，安娜·薩克斯致力于反對消費浪費，在環(huán)保方面做出了貢獻，是一名有影響力的氣候變化活動家。故選A項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，薩克斯加入了“阿達瑪”項目，這是一個專注于可持續(xù)生活的猶太農(nóng)業(yè)項目。A.founded建立；B.joined加入；C.expanded擴展；D.estimated估計。根據(jù)下文“Inspiredbytheirminimalwastepractices,shemadeuphermindtoundertakea______tofightagainstconsumerwasteinNewYork.”可知，薩克斯受到“阿達瑪”（Adamah）項目的影響，由此可知，她是加入了這個項目。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受他們極少產(chǎn)生廢棄物的做法所啟發(fā)，她下定決心在紐約承擔(dān)起一項對抗消費性廢棄物的使命。A.survey調(diào)查；B.fashion時尚；C.mission使命；D.study研究。根據(jù)下文“tofightagainstconsumerwasteinNewYork”可知，薩克斯反對紐約的消費浪費，由此可知，她將反對消費浪費作為自己的使命。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩克斯開始了“垃圾行走”，在垃圾中搜尋可再利用的物品。A.searching搜尋；B.begging乞求；C.struggling掙扎；D.paying支付。根據(jù)下文“throughgarbageforreusablethings”可知，薩克斯在垃圾中搜尋可重復(fù)使用的東西。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的發(fā)現(xiàn)令人驚訝——有設(shè)計師配飾、未開封的食品，甚至還有像項鏈這樣昂貴的物品。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.entertaining令人愉快的；C.frustrating令人沮喪的；D.astonishing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)破折號后“designeraccessories(配飾),unopenedfood,andevenexpensivegoodslikenecklaces”可知，薩克斯在垃圾中發(fā)現(xiàn)了設(shè)計師配飾、未開封的食物，甚至還有項鏈等昂貴的商品，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人吃驚。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上記錄下自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，她那些令人大開眼界的視頻引起了很多關(guān)注，這些視頻揭露了大量的企業(yè)和消費者的浪費行為。A.sold出售；B.donated捐贈；C.transported運輸；D.documented記錄。根據(jù)下文“hereye-openingvideos”可知，薩克斯將自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄成視頻，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上記錄下自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，她那些令人大開眼界的視頻引起了很多關(guān)注，這些視頻揭露了大量的企業(yè)和消費者的浪費行為。A.decrease減少；B.expose揭露；C.collect收集；D.limit限制。根據(jù)上文“hereye-openingvideos”和下文“thegreatamountofcompanyandconsumerwaste”可知，薩克斯的視頻令人大開眼界，揭露了公司和消費者的巨大浪費。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝，在我這種情況下，這句話再正確不過了，”薩克斯開玩笑說，“就像一個城市尋寶者，我找到了許多實用的物品，比如新的羊毛襪、節(jié)日裝飾品和鮮花，我經(jīng)常自己留著或者和別人分享。”A.wrong錯誤的；B.good好的；C.true正確的；D.cool酷的。根據(jù)上文“Oneman’strashisanother’streasure”和下文““Likeanurbantreasurehunter,I’vefoundmanypractical______likenewwoolsocks,holidaydecorations,andfreshflowers,whichIoftenkeeporsharewithothers.””可知，薩克斯認為對于自己來說，從垃圾中找到的物品都是實用的，由此可知，她認為“一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝”這句話在自己這里再正確不過了。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝，在我這種情況下，這句話再正確不過了，”薩克斯開玩笑說，“就像一個城市尋寶者，我找到了許多實用的物品，比如新的羊毛襪、節(jié)日裝飾品和鮮花，我經(jīng)常自己留著或者和別人分享。”A.tools工具；B.series系列；C.clothes衣服；D.items物品。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikenewwoolsocks,holidaydecorations,andfreshflowers”可知，新的羊毛襪、節(jié)日裝飾品和鮮花都屬于物品。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩克斯的努力不僅僅是為了個人利益。A.experiments實驗；B.comments評論；C.efforts努力；D.appeals呼吁。根據(jù)下文“Heractionhas______companies”可知，薩克斯的行為促使公司改變了浪費的做法，由此可知，她的努力超越了個人利益，對環(huán)境保護做出了貢獻。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的行動給一些公司施加了壓力，促使它們改變處理廢棄物的方式。A.pressured施加壓力，迫使；B.prevented阻止；C.discouraged使氣餒；D.benefited使受益。根據(jù)下文“Hervideoaboutthedestructionofexpensivehandbagsledafamousbrandto______destroyingin-storereturns.______,hervideoofCVS’swastecausedthecompanytoreconsideritsdisposal(清理)policies.”可知，薩克斯的視頻促使公司改變了浪費的做法，由此可知，她的行為迫使公司改變了做法。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她關(guān)于昂貴手提包被銷毀的視頻導(dǎo)致一個著名品牌停止銷毀店內(nèi)的退貨商品。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.resist抵制；C.consider考慮；D.quit停止。根據(jù)上文“Heractionhas______companiestochangetheirwastepractices.”可知，薩克斯的行為促使公司改變了浪費的做法，由此可知，她關(guān)于昂貴手袋被毀的視頻促使一個著名品牌停止在店內(nèi)銷毀退貨商品。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣地，她關(guān)于CVS（美國連鎖藥店）廢棄物的視頻使該公司重新考慮其廢棄物處理政策。A.Naturally自然地；B.Similarly同樣地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Originally最初地。根據(jù)上文“Hervideoaboutthedestructionofexpensivehandbagsledafamousbrandto______destroyingin-storereturns.”和下文“hervideoofCVS’swastecausedthecompanytoreconsideritsdisposal(清理)policies”可知，薩克斯的視頻促使一個著名品牌停止在店內(nèi)銷毀退貨商品，同樣，她關(guān)于CVS浪費的視頻也促使該公司重新考慮其處理政策，兩個視頻帶來的結(jié)果是相似的。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過她獨特的方法，薩克斯激勵人們重新思考自己的消費習(xí)慣，并采取行動對抗浪費，這有助于實現(xiàn)一個更可持續(xù)的未來。A.symbol象征；B.technique技術(shù)；C.approach方法；D.gesture手勢。根據(jù)上文“Throughherunique”和下文“Sackshasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirconsumptionhabitsandtakeactionagainstwaste”可知，薩克斯通過自己獨特的方法激勵人們重新思考他們的消費習(xí)慣，并采取行動反對浪費。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過她獨特的方法，薩克斯激勵人們重新思考自己的消費習(xí)慣，并采取行動對抗浪費，這有助于實現(xiàn)一個更可持續(xù)的未來。A.contributeto有助于；B.applyto適用于；C.resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致；D.checkout結(jié)賬離開。根據(jù)上文“Sackshasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirconsumptionhabitsandtakeactionagainstwaste”可知，薩克斯激勵人們重新思考他們的消費習(xí)慣，并采取行動反對浪費，由此可知，這些行為有助于創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1