歷年考試真題歷年考試真題/歷年考試真題2022年湖北武漢工程大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作翻譯考研真題PartITranslatethefollowingtermsinlinguisticsandliteratureintoChinese.(2’X15=30’)1.conventionalmeaning2.componentialanalysis3.conversationalmaxim4.languageacquisition5.boundmorpheme6.lexicalcollocation7.paradigmaticrelation8.syntacticfunction9.epicmeter11.ballads12.EnlightenmentMovement13.Sentimentalityliterature14.Romanticism15.dramaticmonologuePartIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(30’)Oneofthegreatshiftsingenderequalityistakingplaceineducation.Morewomengraduatefromhighschool,attendandgraduatefromcollege,andearnpost-graduatedegreesthanmen.In1994,63%offemalehighschoolgraduatesand61%ofmalehighschoolgraduateswereenrolledincollegethefollowingfall,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.By2012，thatsamenumberforwomenjumpedto71%,butremainedunchangedformales,at61%.Somesaythereasonforthisisbecauseworkplacebarrierstowomenareeasing,andsothebenefitsofacollegeeducationaremoreattractivetowomen.Butitisalsoapossibilitythatmoremenareforegoingcollegeduetootherreasons,includingdisciplinaryandbehavioralproblemsinhighschool.Evenaswomenarefloodingontocollegecampus,here'sadisappointingtrend:Thehigherwomenclimbintheworkworld,theharderitisforthemtoearnwhatmenarepaid.Womeninprofessionalspecialtyoccupationsearn72.7%ofwhatmeninthesamepositionearn.Womeninupperlevelexecutive,administrativeandmanagerialoccupationsearnevenlessat72.3%.Thepaygapacrossalloccupationsis77.5%.PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(20’)低碳生活(low-carbonlife)對(duì)于普通人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種態(tài)度，我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實(shí)踐，從自己做起，從節(jié)約水電這些點(diǎn)滴做起。除了植樹(shù)，有的人買(mǎi)運(yùn)輸里程很短的商品，還有人堅(jiān)持爬樓梯，形形色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐漸被世界各國(guó)所接受。低碳生活的出現(xiàn)不僅告訴人們可以為減碳做些什么，還告訴人們可以怎么做，在這種生活方式逐新興起的時(shí)候，大家開(kāi)始關(guān)心自己每天是否為減碳做了什么。PartIVWriting(20’+50’=70’)SectionA(20’)Direction:Youareahotelmanager（Angela）.Yourhotelrecentlyhosteditsfirstmajorconference.Writeamemotothestaff:1.Tellingthemaboutthepositivefeedbackfromtheconferenceorganizers2.Congratulatingthemontheirprofessionalism3.ThankingthemfortheirhardworkYoushouldwriteabout50-80wordsonAnswerSheet.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter.SectionB(50’)Direction:Somepeoplethinksuccessoflifeisbasedonhardworkanddeterminationbuto