17/19名師原創(chuàng)：Unit8單元考點(diǎn)突破●詞匯精講1.claimn．&vt.奪取(生命)；主張；宣稱(chēng)；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索取；奪去；斷言【原句再現(xiàn)】ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,“Shehasonechancein–letussay,ten…..”(教材P29)【詞塊積累】claimtobe/do...聲稱(chēng)/自稱(chēng)做……Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱(chēng)……Sb.claimthat…..聲稱(chēng)….makeaclaim聲稱(chēng)；斷言【精品例句】Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.科學(xué)家們稱(chēng)在抗癌領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.在過(guò)去的100年中，地震奪去了超過(guò)160萬(wàn)人的生命Weagreetoacceptallyourclaim.我方同意接受貴方的所有索賠Wewillseethosewhoclaimtobeleadersforthepeace.我們將看到那些聲稱(chēng)自己帶來(lái)和平的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)稱(chēng)有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)【高考鏈接】Inhealth-foodstores，you'llfinddozensofproductsthatclaim__(do)wondersforyourbrain.(江西課改卷)(todo)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heclaimedhimself___(be)theownerofthecar.(tobe)Hemade_____claimthathewouldbeelectedaspresidentofthecompany.(a)2.attemptvt.企圖，嘗試n.努力，嘗試【原句再現(xiàn)】SuetooksomepaperandapenintoJohnsy’sroomandbeganapendrawing,inanattempttoraiseJohnsy’sspirit.(教材P30)【詞塊積累】attemptedadj.企圖的，未遂的attemptatdoingsth./todosth.嘗試或努力做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 嘗試或努力做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試makenoattempttodosth.不做任何嘗試【精品例句】Hedidn’tattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.在考試中，他放棄了最后一道題Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers，theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客，他們采取了各種措施Thetwofriendsmadeanunsuccessfulattemptatacompromise.這兩個(gè)朋友試圖和解但未成功Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.為削減費(fèi)用，關(guān)閉了兩家工廠【高考鏈接】Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe____murderlastnight.(全國(guó)卷)A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted(C)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hemadeanattempt______(pass)the2019CollegeEntranceExamination，buthedidn'tsucceedintheend.(topass)3.imaginevt.想象;設(shè)想；胡思亂想;誤以為；料想;認(rèn)為【原句再現(xiàn)】Theycouldn’timaginewherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.(教材P31)【詞塊積累】imaginationn想象;想象力;想象出來(lái)的事物;幻想:acreative/vividimagination創(chuàng)造性/生動(dòng)的想象besuccessfulbeyondimagination出乎意料地成功imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;愛(ài)想象的imaginaryadj.想象中的;虛構(gòu)的animaginaryworld/friend虛構(gòu)的世界/假想的朋友imagine(sb)doingsthimagine+that/wh-從句imagine...tobe【精品例句】He’slettinghisimaginationfly.他正展開(kāi)想象Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知識(shí)更重要Youdidn’treallyseeanything—itwasonlyimagination.實(shí)際上你什么也沒(méi)看到，那只不過(guò)是個(gè)幻覺(jué)而已Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?你能想象沒(méi)有電的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?Ican’timaginelivingwithoutTV!我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有電視的生活!IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说梦逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡了大西洋Trytoimaginethatyouareallaloneonadesertedisland.試著想象一下你孤身一人在荒島上的情形Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我經(jīng)常想象我將來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子Ihadimaginedhertobeolder.我本以為她的年齡還要大一些【高考鏈接】--Look!He'srunningsofast!--Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.(山東卷)A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(浙江卷)(accepting)4.dependon/upon依靠，依賴(lài)；指望；由…決定;取決于..:【原句再現(xiàn)】Sonseilhadtokeepmeup,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone.(教材P36)【詞塊積累】dependent(=reliable)adj.依靠的，依賴(lài)的；由…決定的，反義詞是independent.dependencen.依靠，依賴(lài)；信任，信賴(lài)dependon/uponsb.doingsth.=dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事It/That(all)depends.那的看情況/看情況而定dependon/uponit毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)【精品例句】Wedependon/uponenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.在日常生活中，我們做很多事都離不開(kāi)能源Wedependon/uponhimfinishingthejobthisweekend.我們指望他這個(gè)周末完成工作。Dependon/uponit,weshallsolvetheproblematlast請(qǐng)相信，我們最終會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Youcandependon/uponJane--shealwayskeepsherpromises.你可以信賴(lài)簡(jiǎn)，她總是信守諾言Thefutureofspaceresearchdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.太空研究的未來(lái)取決于我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力Successisdependentonyoureffortsandability.成功取決于你的努力和能力【高考鏈接】--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--.__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.(福建卷)A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends(D)Thejourneytakesabouttwohours,________ontraffic.(上海卷)(depending)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodepend_____ourselves.(上海卷)(on/upon)Don'talwaysdepend_____others.Youshouldlearntorelyonyourself.(陜西卷)(on/upon)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heishismother's_____________(depend).(dependence)I'llneverbe___________(depend)onanyoneagain.(dependent)--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow.Itall_________(dependence).(depends)5.respondvt&vi.回答；響應(yīng)，有反應(yīng)【原句再現(xiàn)】Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!(教材P36)【詞塊積累】responsen.回答，反應(yīng)aquickresponse迅速的答復(fù)makenoresponsetothequestion沒(méi)有對(duì)提問(wèn)作答bring/produceresponse引起/產(chǎn)生反響inresponseto…作為對(duì)….回答/反應(yīng)respondtoaletter回信respondwithasmile報(bào)以微信【精品例句】Whenaskedaboutthecompany’sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到公司的未來(lái)是時(shí)，經(jīng)理回答說(shuō)他依然樂(lè)觀Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.懂得基本的急救技能將有助于你對(duì)緊急情況做出迅速反應(yīng)Thegovernmentactedinresponsetoeconomicpressure.政府為應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力采取了行動(dòng)Thequickrecoverywastrulyinresponsetomedication.這次迅速康復(fù)確實(shí)是對(duì)藥物治療的反應(yīng)。Hisletterinresponsetoherrequesthadcontainedafirmrefusal.對(duì)于她的請(qǐng)求他在信中給予了堅(jiān)決的回絕。Thechangesareinresponsetodemandfromourcustomers.這些變化是應(yīng)我們顧客提出的要求而做出的?！靖呖兼溄印縏heofficialsshouldrespond_____thedoubtofallthevillagers.(江西課改卷)(to)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wemadeaquickresponse______theseconcerns.(to)6.amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快【原句再現(xiàn)】Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.(教材P14)【詞塊積累】amusesb./oneselfwith….以……自?shī)蔭musesb.withsth.用某物使某人高興amusingadj.有趣的；逗樂(lè)的amusedadj.感到快樂(lè)有趣的beamusedat/by….對(duì)感到……好笑amusementn．消遣，娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)用品theamusementpark游樂(lè)場(chǎng)with/inamusement開(kāi)心地;津津有味地toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是【精品例句】Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有許多娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)Heisresponsiblefortheamusementactivity.他負(fù)責(zé)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.這家旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。Weareallamusedat/byhisfoolishbehavior.他愚蠢的行為讓我們都感到好笑?！靖呖兼溄印縇ucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.(上海卷)A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Weare________(amuse)toseethatheslidonabananaskin.(amused)Toeveryone's_________(amuse)，theactorfelloffthestage.(amusement)7.immediatelyadv.即刻馬上；conj.一…就….【原句再現(xiàn)】“Yes,Professor,butmorefortunatethanyou,Iwasabletofindsafetyalmostimmediatelyuponthisislandinthesea.(教材P37)【詞塊積累】immediatelyconj.=themoment=theinstant=assoonas 一……就immediateadj.立即的；直接的；最接近的【精品例句】I’msurethatyourletterwillgetimmediateattention.我相信你的信馬上慧得到關(guān)注Themedicinehasanimmediateeffect.藥效立竿見(jiàn)影Manyspeciesofparrotsareinimmediatedangerofdyingout.許多種類(lèi)的鸚鵡瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.我立即跳上自行車(chē)往家趕Weimmediatelyclimbedontothetableand，forthenextfourhours，waitedforthosesnakestoleaveourcamp.我們立即跳上了桌子，接下來(lái)四個(gè)小時(shí)，等著那些蛇離開(kāi)我們的帳篷I'llappreciateitifyoucangiveusananswerimmediately.如果您能給我立即回復(fù)我將不勝感激Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.面對(duì)棘手問(wèn)題，大多數(shù)人不能立刻給出答案Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck12.十二點(diǎn)的鐘聲一響我就離開(kāi)了【高考鏈接】IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_____reactionwillbetotellthepolice.(湖北卷)A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theseteachersandstudentswenttothedisasterareas______(immediate)tohelpthechildrenthere.(immediately)8.bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)n.彈性；彈跳；活力【原句再現(xiàn)】OnlyIsoonfoundoutwhymyweaponhadnotentereditsskin,butbouncedoff.(教材P37)【詞塊積累】onthebounce在彈起時(shí)；接二連三地bouncearound/about蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去bounceinto…蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)入…；猛然沖進(jìn)…【精品例句】Thechildrenwerebouncingaball.孩子們?cè)谂那颉hortsoundwavesbounceoffevensmallobjects.短聲波在很小的物體上也能反射回來(lái)。Theballbouncedupanddown.球上下彈跳。Theballbouncedhighandshemissedit.球彈得很高，她沒(méi)有接住?！靖呖兼溄印緽ecauseGypsiesbounced_______fromcountrytocountry，theyfounditdifficulttobuildpermanentsettlementsorfindjobs.(江蘇卷)(around/about)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hebounced______theroomandshoutedatme.(into)FerreiraagainwonthePortuguesechampionship，becomingthefirstcoachtowinthreetitles______thebounce.(on)9.appearvi.①出現(xiàn)(反義詞:disappear)；②參加演出;亮相；(系動(dòng)詞)似乎;顯得；出版;刊登;發(fā)表【原句再現(xiàn)】Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreakappeared.(教材P37)【詞塊積累】appear(tobe)+adj/nappeartodosthitappears+that從句appearancen.外觀;外貌;外表；(常用單數(shù))出現(xiàn);到來(lái)；公開(kāi)露面;演出appearancemoney/fee出場(chǎng)費(fèi)inappearance看起來(lái);外貌上【精品例句】Onedayastrangerappearedonmydoorstep.一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)在我家門(mén)前Shehasalreadyappearedinafewoffilms.她已參演過(guò)幾部影片Theprincipalappearedontelevisiontoadvocatethereform.校長(zhǎng)上了電視節(jié)目，倡導(dǎo)改革Shetriedhardtoappear(tobe)calmattheinterview.面試時(shí)她努力讓自己顯得鎮(zhèn)靜Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.他似乎喜歡音樂(lè)Hisnewbookwillbeappearinginthespring.他的新書(shū)將在春季出版Thiswell-knownactormadehisfirstappearancein1997.這位著名演員首次登臺(tái)演出是在1997年辨析：appear,look,seem.三者都有“看起來(lái)”之意appear強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事物的表面現(xiàn)象而作出判斷，可能與事實(shí)不符Shedidntappearatallsurprisedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她好像一點(diǎn)兒都不驚訝look表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)視覺(jué)所作出的判斷Shelookshappy.她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心seem指有一定根據(jù)或從某種跡象作出判斷，往往接近事實(shí)Thereseemstohavebeenamistake--mynameisn'tonthelist.好像弄錯(cuò)了名單上面沒(méi)有我的名字以下三個(gè)句型中，三個(gè)詞不可隨意換用Itlooks/seemsasifSb/Sthlooksasif….Thereseems/appearstobe【高考鏈接】Heappeared________(be)agentleman--hewaswearingasuit,notlikeathiefatall.(四川卷)(tobe)There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeappear_______(do)better.(遼寧課改卷)(todo)Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheir_________(appear)andalwaysaskiftheylookfine.(上海課改卷)(appearance)Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】Don'tjudgebyappearances,because___(appear)aresometimesmisleading.(appearances)Thesudden________(appear)ofasecurityguardscaredthethiefaway.(appearance)_________appearanceitisastrongbuilding.(In)10.callvt&vi.命名；把…叫做；召喚；大聲喊叫；給….打電話；（短暫）訪問(wèn)；認(rèn)為；召開(kāi)；召集；n.（鳥(niǎo)獸的）叫聲；（引起注意的）喊聲；通話；要求，需要；號(hào)召【原句再現(xiàn)】WordsworthgrewupinoneofthemostbeautifulareaofEngland,whichiscalledtheLakeDistrict.(教材P43)【詞塊積累】callaspadeaspade直言不諱callameeting召開(kāi)會(huì)議callat+地點(diǎn)拜訪（某地）callback回電話；再打電話callfor…需要；要求；去某處接人/物callin召來(lái)；找來(lái)calloff取消；停止進(jìn)行calloffameeting/one’sappointments取消會(huì)議/約會(huì)callon/uponsb.拜訪某人callup打電話給…；使人想起…acallforhelp呼救聲makeacall打電話answeraphonecalls接電話get/receiveacall接到打電話calledadj.叫作；稱(chēng)作aboycalledJack名叫杰克的男孩【精品例句】They’vedecidedtocallthebabyAnna.他們決定給寶寶取名為安娜Willyoucallthekidsinforlunch?把孩子們叫進(jìn)來(lái)吃午飯好嗎?Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽(tīng)!你聽(tīng)到有人在呼救嗎?Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall016l2456609.欲知詳情，請(qǐng)致電01612456609Pleasecallagainlater.請(qǐng)稍后再撥I’llcallonyouonmywayhome.我會(huì)在回家的路上順道拜訪你WhenIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishandunloving!當(dāng)我在空余時(shí)間想獨(dú)處時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為我自私、沒(méi)有愛(ài)心!ThebusinessmancallsfororderseveryMonday.那個(gè)商人每星期一來(lái)取訂貨單Yourmotherisveryill.Callinadoctoratonce.你媽媽病得很?chē)?yán)重，馬上找個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)I'lltakeawalkthencallonsomefriends.我會(huì)去散步，然后拜訪一些朋友I’llcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.我需要你幫助的時(shí)候會(huì)給你打電話Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofourclasstrip.這張照片使我想起我們班的那次旅行Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.目前對(duì)政府資源有迫切的需求【高考鏈接】1.--Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.--Allright.I_________himlater.(北京卷)A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling(A)2.TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstocall____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.(福建課改卷)(on/upon)3.It'sthesortofworkthatcalls_______ahighlevelofconcentration.(for)4.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecall_______scenesofmychildhood.(安徽卷)(up)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】Mr.Whitewastocall______myhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.(at)Shewantedyoutocallher______assoonasyouarehome.(back)I’llcall______youatyourhome.(for)Sometimessituationscall__________ustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.(for)TheMinistryofEducationcalls_____________studentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.(on/upon)11.basisn.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)【原句再現(xiàn)】Histravelswerethebasisforhisworksofmorethan2,000poems,ofwhichapproximately1,800arestillreadtoday.(教材P43)【詞塊積累】basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)……basev.以……為基礎(chǔ);n.基地，總部revolutionarybases革命根據(jù)地base...on/upon…把……置于/建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)【精品例句】Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.他把這座房子作為印刷生意的總部Thebookisbasedon/uponatruestory.這本書(shū)以一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為原型Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon/uponemotionthanon/uponreason,you’llregretitsoonerorlater.依據(jù)情感而不是理智做出重要決定，你遲早會(huì)為此后悔Onthebasisofthesefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.以這些事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，我們能得出以下結(jié)論?！靖呖兼溄印縔ouwillbeabletochoosearoombased________yourownpersonaltastes.(全國(guó)卷)(on/upon)Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain.(四川課改卷)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Y(jié)oushouldbaseyourconclusion_______carefulresearch.(on/upon)Themovieis_______(base)on/uponthepopularnovelofthesamename.(based)12.appreciatevt.欣賞/賞識(shí)；重視；感激/感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)/理解；vi.增值【原句再現(xiàn)】Iappreciateyousayingthat–eventhoughIshouldwantrevengeforwhatyouhavedonetomyfatherandsister.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激appreciatethesignificance/valueofsth.理解某事的重要性/意義appreciate+that/wh-從句意識(shí)到/理解/明白某事appreciationn.欣賞；感激；鑒賞haveadeepappreciationofliterature對(duì)文學(xué)有很高的鑒賞力expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.表達(dá)因某事對(duì)某人的感激之情【精品例句】Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.你字寫(xiě)得真好Histalentsaren'tappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmakeshimdepressed.他的才干不為老板賞識(shí)，這使得他很沮喪Iappreciateyourhelpverymuchandwhatyouhavedonemeanssomethingtome.非常感謝你的幫助，你所做的對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義非凡Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常樂(lè)意與工作如此出色的人共事Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)告訴我們，我們將不勝感激I'dappreciateitifI'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦的話，我將不勝感激Wedidn'tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.我們沒(méi)有充分意識(shí)到他病得很?chē)?yán)重IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.我用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才完全理解父母為我所做的一切Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.非常感謝你為我們所做的一切，請(qǐng)收下這件禮物Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyouall.我向所有人表示誠(chéng)摯的感謝!【高考鏈接】ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.(北京課改卷)A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ireallyappreciate______(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.Weappreciateyour(help)us.(helping)Iwouldappreciate___ifyouwouldsendmethepostcardassoonaspossible.(it)Ourhouse(appreciate)by50%inthelasttwoyears.(hasappreciated)13.acceptvt&vi接受；忍受，承受；接納；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任/指責(zé)）【原句再現(xiàn)】EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally,forthesakeofthehonorofmyfamilyIcannotacceptyourapology.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】acceptsb’sadvice/suggestion接受某人的建議acceptagift/aninvitation/achallenge接受禮物/邀請(qǐng)/挑戰(zhàn)it’sgenerallyacceptedthat…..人們普遍認(rèn)為….acceptableadj.可接受的；令人滿意的；反義詞為：unacceptableacceptancen.接受；接納；贊同，贊成anagreementwhichisacceptabletobothsides.雙方都可接受的協(xié)議辨析：accept和receivereceive表示客觀上收到;accept表示主觀上愿意接受Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’taccept.她收到了他的禮物，但沒(méi)有接受【精品例句】TheyofferedmeajobandIaccepted他們給我提供了一份工作，我接受了It’sgenerallythatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.人們普遍認(rèn)為成功催人奮進(jìn)WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.我承認(rèn)他不夠完美，但我的確喜歡這個(gè)人Wehavetoacceptthefactthatthisisnotaperfectworld.我們必須接受這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)，這不是個(gè)完美的世界Inmyopinion,peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.在我看來(lái)，人必須學(xué)會(huì)接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，并不斷努力ThecollegeIappliedtohasacceptedme.我申請(qǐng)的學(xué)院已經(jīng)錄取我了IhopIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.我希望能成為夏令營(yíng)中的一員Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.我拒絕為別人的過(guò)錯(cuò)承擔(dān)責(zé)任Itseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityforhavingmakeamistake.似乎大多數(shù)人不想對(duì)已犯的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)Theacceptanceofnewmembersisstrictlycontrolled.新成員的接納受到嚴(yán)格控制【高考鏈接】If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.（北京卷）toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted(D)Inmarriages,trueloveis________(accept)ofallthatis.(全國(guó)卷)(acceptance)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】Itisnotsocially_____________(accept)forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.(acceptable)Henoddedindelighted________(accept).(acceptance)14.forgivevt.原諒；寬恕【原句再現(xiàn)】EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally,forthesakeofthehonorofmyfamilyIcannotacceptyourapology.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.因?yàn)?.原諒某人forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇【精品例句】Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂臒o(wú)禮Thepainwasacute,andIcouldn’tforgiveDannyforleavingme.那是個(gè)劇烈的傷痛，我不能原諒丹尼離我而去Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不記仇是一種美德，特別是在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，有壓力的社會(huì)上【高考鏈接】Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis“understandalland_______all.(江西卷)A.protectB.welcomeC.supportD.forgive(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AtlastJennyforgaveherboyfriendfor_____(be)latefortheappointment.(being)15.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝作【原句再現(xiàn)】ButifHamletappearstobewinning,I’llpretendtodrinktohishealthandI’llpoisonhiswine.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtosb.that…對(duì)某人假裝某事【精品例句】What’sthegoodofpretending?假裝有什么用呢？Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝在做作業(yè)Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他對(duì)家人假裝一切都好【高考鏈接】Hepretended__(beat)whenhisparentscametotheschool.(陜西卷)(tobebeaten)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thetwostudentspretended___theirteacherthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(to)●本單元重要詞組16.huntforsth.尋找某物GreenwichVillageisaplacewheretheartpeoplecametogether,huntingforapartmentswithnorth-facingwindowsandlowrents.(教材P7)Theyputdownwhattheyweredoingandstartedtohuntforthemissingchild.17.stareout凝視著….外Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven…..”(教材P30)Haveacupoftea,putyourfeetupandstareoutthewindow.18.hearof…聽(tīng)說(shuō)，獲悉“Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense,”quicklyrepliedSue.(教材P31)Hecouldnotbeartoseeanyoneinpainoreventohearofit.19.makeupone’smind(todosth.)下決心（做某事），決定（做某事）ButJohnsy’smindwasmadeup.(教材P12)Itisearlytomakeupyourmindnow.20.longtodosth.渴望做某事In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(教材P31)HehaslongedtojointheNBAsincehewasalittleboy.21.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Thejanitorfoundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.(教材P31)Hismotherfoundhim