豐臺區(qū)2025年九年級學業(yè)水平考試綜合練習(二)英語試卷2025.05注意事項1.本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在練習卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和教育ID號。3.練習題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在練習卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.練習結束，將本練習卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ms.LiisourEnglishteacher.Sheoftentellsthatpracticemakesperfect.A.himB.usC.herD.them2.StudentsinourschoolgotodifferentclubsFridayafternoons.A.atB.toC.onD.in3.—Bob,Ijoinyourpaintinggroup?—Ofcourseyoucan.Welcome!A.canB.needC.mustD.should4.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ithinknothingisthanplayingfootball.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.—doyouvolunteerinthecommunitycentre,Sam?—Abouttwiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.I'dliketogohikingwithyou,Ihavetofinishmybookreportfirst.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.Beijingtheworld'sfirsthumanandrobotmarathoninApril,2025.A.holdB.isholdingC.willholdD.held8.—What'syourplanforthissummervacation?—WeatriptoHarbin.It'scoolinsummerthere.A.tookB.willtakeC.havetakenD.take英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)9.WefortheArtFestivalwhentheteachercameintotheschoolhall.A.prepareB.arepreparingC.werepreparingD.willprepare10.ThelittleboyBeijingOperasincehewasfive.A.haslearnedB.learnsC.willlearnD.islearning11.Theseflowerslookbeautiful.Theyeveryweek.A.waterB.wateredC.werewateredD.arewatered12.—Tina,couldyoutellme?—Iborroweditfromthecitylibrary.A.whereyougetthenovelB.wheredoyougetthenovelC.whereyougotthenovelD.wheredidyougetthenovel二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Laughter,Circles,andaLessonLearnedIwasjustwatchingmylittlesisterLillywhileMomwasbusyonanimportantcall.Butsomehow,thesituationquicklyturnedintoatotaldisaster.Atfirst,Itriedto13Lillywithherfavoritepuzzle,butshegotboredafterawhile.Then,Isuggestedreadingherfavoritebook,butshethrewithalfwayacrosstheroombeforeweevenreachedthemiddle.Ineededto14herdown,andfast.Lookingaroundtheroom,Inoticedtheminibasketballhoopattachedtomydoorwithtwosuctioncups(吸盤).Inspirationstruck(猛地想到).Ipulleditdownandstuckitonmyforehead.Itmusthavelooked15,becauseLillystartedlaughingimmediately.Encouraged,Ipulledthehoopoffmyheadwithaloudsound.POP!Lillyclappedandlaughed,saying,“Doagain!”We16thisseveraltimes,andherlaughterfilledtheroom.Afterafewrounds,Lillysuddenlystoppedandpointedatmyforehead.“Circles!”shesaid.Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand,butwhenIcheckedthemirror,Isawtwobrightred,perfectlyround17onmyforeheadwherethesuctioncupshadbeen.WhenMomwalkedintotheroomlater,shewasshocked,tryingtoholdbackalaugh.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Iexplainedthesituation.AlthoughMomtriedtostayserious,Icouldtellshefounditfunny.Bythenextmorning,theredcircleshadturnedintodarkpurplemarks,makingmeafraidofgoingtoschool.Atlunch,mybestfriendPete18themcuriously.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)“Jake,what'supwithyourhead?”heaskedloudly.Insteadofhiding,Idecidedtotellthetruth.“Istuckabasketballhooponmyheadtomakemysisterlaugh.”Tomysurprise,myfriendsdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,theystartedsharingtheirownembarrassingstories,turningmydisasterintoamomentof19.Thatday,Irealizedthatsometimesthebestwaytohandleadisasteristolaughitoffand20it.13.A.pleaseB.surpriseC.disappointD.frighten14.A.turnB.calmC.slowD.let15.A.terribleB.boringC.greatD.funny16.A.closedB.endedC.repeatedD.worked17.A.woundsB.holesC.stickersD.circles18.A.eyedB.smelledC.ignoredD.explained19.A.trustB.confidenceC.connectionD.patience20.A.ownB.refuseC.avoidD.share三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列電影紀錄片的介紹，請根據人物需求匹配最適合的紀錄片，并將紀錄片所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中有一項為多余選項。AADiscoverbackyardwondersinBackyardWilderness!Atechfamily'slifemeetshiddenwildlifedramathroughnewnestcamerasandpondfootage,awakeningagirltonature'schangesandbeauty.BRoar(咆哮)withtheT.REX!Amazingcomputereffectsbringthistopdinosaurtolifeinprehistorictimes—watchsciencemeetactionasthekingofdinosaursrulestheEarth.CSeebluewhales’amazingreturninBlueWhales:ReturnoftheGiants!FollowscientistssearchingforlostgroupsinSeychellesandMexico’scolorfulwaters—anamazingfilmshowsusswimmingwiththesegentlegiants,changinghistory.DWitness(見證)threeanimals’fightforsurvivalinthistruestory!ScientistssaveChannelIslandFoxesfromgoldeneagles—nature'sfastestcomeback—whilewildlifeprotectorsrisklivesprotectingendangeredwildlife.英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)(二)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BMysonistidyingupthelivingroom.Heiscarefullyputtingeachofhistoys,andhissister's,intheirrightplace.Thishasneverhappenedbeforeandheisdoingitallwithasmileonhisface.Heistobepaidforthesechores,butthat'snottherealreasonwhyheissohappy.It'sbecauseofwhatthismoneywillgotowards.Heissavingup￡5.50foraspecialdayatschoolcalled“BreaktheRulesDay”.WefirstknewaboutthefundraisingeventforhisschoolwhenhebegantotalkaboutitlastMonday.Thiswasreallynewandstrange.Usually,myson,justlikemostschoolkids,keepshisschoollifeasecret.Once,hesaidnothingspecialhappenedatschool,butthenwereceivedaphotoshowinghimposingwithahugebarnowl(倉鸮)onhisshoulder!So,whenhestartedtalkingabout“BreaktheRulesDay”thatday,Iknewitmustbeexciting.Aletterfromschoolexplainedallabout“BreaktheRulesDay.”Therewere11rulesstudentscouldbreak.Forexample,theycould“Eatanysnacktheywant”or“Pickanyseattheylike.”Eachrulecost50p.Mysontickedalmostalltheboxes,except“Calladultsbytheirfirstnames.”Hesaidhisteacherwouldn'tlikethat,eventhoughit'spartofthefun.“Thebestpart”wasattheendoftheletter:for￡1,hecouldthrowa英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)spongeattheheadteacher.Hedidn'tthinktwicebeforetickingthatbox!NowIunderstandwhyhehasbeensoeagertodochores.Heevenasksformorejobstoearnextramoney.We'veaskedhimtocleanhisbedroom,sortoutbooks,foldhispajamas,andgethisuniformreadyforwashing.Whenwetoldhimtoputtheuniforminthelaundrybin,hecheerfullyasked,“What'sthat?”Itmademerealizehemightnothavedonemuchtidyingbefore.This“BreaktheRulesDay”hastrulychangedhowhefeelsaboutdoingchores!24.Thesonishappilytidyingupthelivingroombecause.A.helikestokeeptheroomcleanB.hewantstomakehisparentshappyC.heissavingmoneyfor“BreaktheRulesDay”D.heishelpinghissisterputtoysintheirrightplace25.Howdoesthesonfeelabout“BreaktheRulesDay”?A.Excitedandeager.B.Confidentandproud.C.Worriedandnervous.D.Tiredanduninterested.26.Accordingtothepassage,wemayknowthat.A.thesonneverdidhouseworkbeforeB.theschooloftenholdsfundraisingeventsC.“BreaktheRulesDay”madethesonmoreactiveinchoresD.theheadteacherdidn'tlikethe“BreaktheRulesDay”eventCOn25June,2024,LiChunlaiwatchedeagerlyasacapsulecarryingthefirstpiecesofthefarsideoftheMoonlandedonEarth.“Samples,Ifinallygotyou,”hethought.ThelanderspenttwodaysdiggingandcollectingmaterialonthelunarsurfacebeforesendingthesamplesbacktoEarth.AfterarrivingonEarth,thecapsulewasinLi'slabattheNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesinBeijing.IttookLiandhisteamseveraldaystogetoutthepreciousmaterialfromitssealedvault(密封艙),usingvarioustools.Toprotectthematerial,theystoreditinanitrogen-filled(充滿氮氣的)box.Thepowderwithinwas“fluffy”(松軟的)and“veryfresh”,saysLi.ThesamplesarelighterincolourthanthosefromtheMoon'snearside.“It'sveryspecial,”saysLi.TherocksanddustwerecollectedfromthedeepestpartoftheSouthPole-英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)AitkenBasin,whichisthoughttobethelargestandoldestimpactcrater(撞擊坑)ontheMoon.Thesitewaschosenbecauseofthevarietyofthematerialitmightcontain.Thesamplesare“l(fā)ikearecorderofallthesehistoricalevents”,saysYiXu,aplanetaryscientistatMacauUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Studyingthemwillhelptouncover“l(fā)otsofsecretsoftheMoon”,saysYuqiQian,aplanetarygeologistattheUniversityofHongKong.Topamongthemiswhythelunarfarsidelookssodifferentfromthenearside—thecrust(月殼)isthickerandnotasenrichedwithradioactiveelements(放射性元素).“UnderstandingtheMoon'shistoryiskeytolearningaboutthepastsofotherplanetssuchasMars,VenusandMercury,”saysJamesHead,aplanetarygeoscientistatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland,whohascollaboratedextensivelywithLi.“TheMoonisakeystonetoplanetaryevolution(演化)ingeneral.”Planetaryscientistsallovertheworldnowwanttogettheirglovesonthesamples.Li'slabhasdistributed(分發(fā))somepiecestoteamsacrossChina.Butitwillbeafewyearsbeforeresearchersoutsidethecountrygetaccess,saysLi,togiveChineseresearcherspriority.Afloodofscientificfindingsareexpectedinthecomingmonths.LiisalreadylookingaheadtoChina'snextsample-returnmissions——toanear-Earthasteroid(近地小行星)in2025,andtoMarsseveralyearslater.“Theinsightgeneratedsofarfromthisyear'sMoonmission,”hesays,“isjustthebeginning”.27.WhydidscientistschoosetheSouthPole-AitkenBasintocollectsamples?A.BecauseitistheclosestareatoEarth.B.BecauseithasthefreshestpowderontheMoon.C.Becauseitistheeasiestplacetolandaspacecraft.D.Becauseitmaycontainvarioustypesofmaterials.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesamplesmayhelpscientistsunderstandotherplanets'history.B.ThefarsideoftheMoonhasathinnercrustthanthenearside.C.TheMoonsampleswillonlybestudiedbyChinesescientists.D.ThelandercollectedsamplesforoveraweekontheMoon.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China'sMoonsamples'returnandtheirimportance.B.ThecelebrationofChina'sspacemissionsuccess.C.ThedifferencesbetweentheMoon'stwosides.D.Thetoolsusedtocollectlunarsamples.英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)DNoonewantstobeseenasaliar.Liarsareconsidereduntrustworthyatbestandimmoralatworst.Andyet,wekeeplyingtoourselvesallthetime.“I’llenjoythissleeveofOreostodaybecausemydietstartstomorrow,”Imighttellmyself.Oreven—ironically——“Iamalwayshonestwithmyself.”Fewpeoplearecompletelyhonestwithothers.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsonundergraduatestudentsfoundthat60percentliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversation,andmanyliedseveraltimes.Nooneiscompletelyhonestwiththemselves,because,thetruthhurts.Sometimes,peopleengagein(參與)self-deceptiontoprotecttheirego(自尊)orgathercourage.Forexample,ifyouarenotgoodatpublicspeaking,youmighttrytoincreaseyourcouragebeforeascarypresentationbytalkingtoyourself,“Iamagreatpublicspeaker!”However,tofakeittillyoumakeitisonething;tofakeitforever,eventoyourself,isentirelydifferent.Suchisthecaseifyoursuccessatworkorschoolistheresultofcheatingbutyouchoosetochalkituptoyourownmerit(優(yōu)秀品質).Allthatself-deceptiontakesalotofworktomaintain(保持).Itiscostlynotonlybecauseavoidingproblemscanmakethemworsebutalsobecausetheprocrastinator(拖延者)mustdothementalworkofataskoverandover,withoutreaping(獲得)therewardsofactuallygettingitdone.Whywrite“Changebanks”onyourto-dolistformonthsonendinsteadofdoingitonceandbeingfreeofthetask?Self-deceptionwillneverleadyoutothedeepestkindofsatisfaction.Thatcontentmentcanbefoundonlywithinthetrueversionofyourself.Personalintegrity(正直)isabsolutelynecessaryforpersonalprogress,whichpsychologistsshowisacentralelementofhappiness.Progressrequiresknowinghonestlywhereyouarecomparedwithwhereyouhavebeen.Ifyouignoreyourflaws(缺點),youcan'tcorrectthem.Researchshowsthatself-deceptionisconnectedwithaninabilitytoseeourownflaws,whichmakesself-improvementharder.RefusingtoadmitthatIamabitneurotic(神經質的)mightmakemefeelbetterinthemoment,butitalsodiscouragesmefromundertakingeffortstochangeforthelong-termgoodofmyselfandthosearoundme.英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)30.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofOreosinParagraph1?A.Toprovethateatingsnacksaffectspeople'sdietingplans.B.Toshowacommonformofself-deceptionindailylife.C.TostressthepopularityofOreosamongdieters.D.Toexplainwhylyingtoothersisharmful.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chalkitupto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Additupto.B.Thinkofitas.C.Takeitawayfrom.D.Writeitdownas.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Makingato-do-listhelpsavoidlyingtoyourself.B.Never-endingsatisfactionresultsinself-deception.C.Self-deceptionisaharmlesswaytoprotecttheirego.D.Admittingourflawsisimportantforself-improvement.33.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostoplyingtothemselves.B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutself-deception.C.Totellpeopletoseeandcorrecttheirflaws.D.Toshowthebadeffectsofself-deception.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(34-36題每題各2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。YourBodyonCreativityWhenyoupictureacreativeperson,doyouimaginesomeonepaintingapictureorwritingapoem?Whiletheseactivitiestotallycountascreativity,youdon'tneedtobeanartistorapoettogetcreative.Whetheryou'resingingintheshower,inventinganewafter-schoolsnack,orsimplydoodling(亂畫)inyournotebook,you'reshowingyourcreativity.Andtherearemanybenefitstotakingpartincreativeactivities.Studiesshowthatdoingsomethingcreativecanimproveyourfocus,helpyourelax,andreduceanxiety.Creativitycanalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourphysicalhealth.Wanttofeelhappier,calmer,andhealthier?Readontofindmore.Whenitcomestomood,creativityislikeamagicpill.Makingvisualart,suchaspaintingordrawing,orsimplyadmiringacoolpieceofart,canlowercortisol(皮英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)質醇)levels.Cortisolisthestresshormone(荷爾蒙)thatmakesyoufeelanxious.Sonexttimeyou'renervousbeforeanexam,trydoodlingsomethingfunorcheckingoutsomeartonline.Itcanhelpyoucalmdownandfeelmoreincontrol.Asforheart,beingcreativemightbeagoodwaytotakecareofyourheart.Creativitycanbeasuper-heropartner.Itcanloweryourbloodpressure,makingiteasierforyourhearttopumpbloodthroughoutyourbody.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithheart-relatedissues.Evensimplecreativeactivitiescanhelpyourheartworkmoreefficiently.Yourbrainisanotherbigwinnerwhenyougetcreative.Itcansharpenyourfocusandmentalflexibility.Itallowsyoutothinkindifferentwaysandcomeupwithnewideas,whichissuperhandyforthosetrickymathproblemsoressaybrainstormingdiscussions.Plus,creativityhelpsyourbrainstayyoung.Studieshaveshownthatitcanalsopreventcognitive(認知)decreaseinolderadults,helpingthemmaintaintheirmentalabilitiesforalongertime.Lastbutnotleast,yournervoussystembenefitstoo.Creativitycanbetteritspain-managingability.Ifyousufferfromchronic(慢性的)pain,studiesshowthatcreativeactivitieslikewritingmusicorevensingingyourfavoritetunescanhelpreducediscomfort.So,embracecreativity.It'snotjustforartists;it'sforeveryone.Whetheryou'rewritingasong,paintingapicture,orjustdaydreaming,youaredoingyourbodyandmindahugefavor.Whynotgiveitagoandseehowittransformsyourlife?Youmightjustdiscoveranewpassionthatmakesyoufeelawesome!34.Whatactivitiescountascreativity?35.Whenyou'renervousbeforeanexam,whatcanyoudo?36.Howcancreativityhelpolderadultsmaintaintheirmentalabilitiesforalongertime?37.Whatcanyoudotodevelopyourcreativity?Andwhy?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)題目①假設你是李華，你校的英國交換生Jim計劃周末探尋北京，感受這座城市的悠久歷史與現代文化。請你用英語寫一封郵件，向Jim推薦兩個地方：一個體現歷史底蘊，另一個彰顯現代氣息，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語:traditional,ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum,exhibit,experience提示問題:●Whathistoricalandmodernplacesdoyousuggest?●Whydoyousuggesttheseplaces?DearJim,I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonthehistoricalandmodernplacesyoucanvisit.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Yours,LiHua題目②科技正以前所未有的態(tài)勢重塑人類的就業(yè)方式。某英文公眾號正在開展以“我的未來職業(yè)”為題的征文活動。假設你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你未來想從事的職業(yè)，該職業(yè)未來是什么樣的，以及你選擇這個職業(yè)的原因。提示詞語:givelessons,robot,challenge,guide提示問題:●Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?●Whatwillthejobbelikeinthefuture?●Whydoyouwanttochoosethejob?英語試卷第10頁(共10頁)豐臺區(qū)2025年九年級學業(yè)水平考試綜合練習(二)答案及評分參考英語2025.05一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)1.