2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷-寫作技巧提升攻略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.He___________tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goesB.goestoC.isgoingD.went2.Ithink___________isthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.A.itB.thatC.thisD.these3.___________doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why4.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having5.I'msorry___________I'mlate.A.thatB.forC.becauseD.if6.___________youhaveagoodrest,youwillfeelbetter.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Although7.___________youcan'tfinishthetaskontime,don'tworry.A.EvenifB.BecauseC.SinceD.Ifonly8.___________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.DoB.AreC.HaveD.Would9.___________youare,Iwillalwayssupportyou.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whoever10.___________youare,Iwillneverforgetyou.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）MyfavoriteteacherwasMr.Smith.Hewasatall,slimmanwithshortbrownhair.Healwaysworeablacksuitandawhiteshirt.___________hewasaverystrictteacher,hewasalsoverykindandcaring.Oneday,Iforgotmyhomework.WhenIwenttoclass,Mr.Smithwasalreadythere.Helookedatmeandsaid,"Whereisyourhomework,___________?"Ifeltveryembarrassedanddidn'tknowwhattosay.___________Iwasabouttospeak,Mr.Smithsaid,"Don'tworry,Iwon'tpunishyou.___________youunderstandwhyyouforgotyourhomework?"Inoddedandsaid,"Yes,I'msorry."___________that,Mr.Smithexplainedthatheunderstoodthatsometimesthingshappenthatwecan'tcontrol.HeencouragedmetobemoreresponsibleandtoaskforhelpwhenIneededit.Fromthatdayon,I___________Mr.Smithevenmore.Hetaughtmethatit'simportanttoberesponsibleandtoaskforhelpwhenweneedit.___________Ithinkofhim,Iamremindedofthelessonshetaughtme.1.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because2.A.meB.IC.myD.mine3.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how4.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because6.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because7.A.EvenifB.BecauseC.SinceD.Ifonly8.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why9.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever10.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ItisanovelaboutayounggirlnamedScoutFinchandherfather,Atticus.Thestorytakesplaceinthe1930sintheAmericanSouth.Scoutandherbrother,Jem,livewiththeirfatherinasmalltowncalledMaycomb.Theirfatherisalawyerwhostandsupfortherightsofpeoplewhoaretreatedunfairly.ThestoryisaboutthetrialofTomRobinson,ablackmanwhoisaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Despitetheevidenceagainsthim,AtticusbelievesthatTomisinnocent.Hedecidestodefendhimincourt.ThetrialisdifficultforTom,andheisfoundguilty.However,AtticuswinstherespectofthepeopleinMaycombforhisbraveryandintegrity.Questions:1.Whoisthemaincharacterofthenovel?2.Whatisthesettingofthenovel?3.WhydoesAtticusdefendTomRobinson?4.WhathappenstoTomRobinsonattheendofthenovel?5.Whatdoesthenovelteachusaboutbraveryandintegrity?Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallwithfriendsandfamily.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.Wecansearchforanythingwewantandfinditinseconds.However,theInternethasalsobroughtsomenegativeeffects.Itcanbeaddictive,anditcanleadtosocialisolation.Peoplespendsomuchtimeonlinethattheyforgettospendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.TheInternetcanalsobeasourceofmisinformation.Peoplecanspreadfalseinformationandrumorsonline,whichcanbeharmful.Questions:6.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?7.WhataresomepositiveeffectsoftheInternet?8.WhataresomenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?9.WhycantheInternetbeaddictive?10.Howcanmisinformationbeharmful?四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek,or75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivity.Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforthebodyandmind.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andreducetheriskofdevelopingconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Additionally,exercisecanenhancementalhealthbyreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.Questions:11.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityforadultsaccordingtotheWHO?12.Whataresomeofthephysicalbenefitsofregularexercise?13.Howcanexerciseimprovementalhealth?14.Whataretwochronicdiseasesthatregularexercisecanhelpprevent?15.Whyisexerciseimportantformaintaininggoodhealth?Passage4Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironment.Plasticwasteisasignificantproblem,asittakeshundredsofyearstodecomposeandcancauseharmtowildlifeandecosystems.Manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreduceplasticusageandpromoterecycling.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatplasticpollutionisbyusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Theseitemscanbeusedmultipletimes,reducingtheneedforsingle-useplastics.Additionally,individualscanparticipateincommunityclean-upeventstohelpremoveplasticwastefromnaturalenvironments.Questions:16.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?17.Whatistherecommendedactionforindividualstoreduceplasticpollution?18.Howlongdoesittakeforplasticwastetodecompose?19.Whatcanbedonetohelpremoveplasticwastefromnaturalenvironments?20.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers?五、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）IrememberthedayIfirst___________mycat,Whiskers.Itwasarainyafternoon,andIwaswalkinghomefromschool.AsIapproachedmyfrontdoor,Isawasmall,___________kittenshiveringintherain.I___________herandtookherinside.InamedherWhiskersbecauseshewasalways___________withhertail.Whiskersquicklybecameapartofmyfamily.Shelovedtoplayand___________withme.Wespentmanyhourstogether,___________gamesandwatchingTV.Whiskerswasalsovery___________.Shewouldoften___________mewithhersoftpurrswhenIwasfeelingsadortired.Oneday,Whiskersgot___________.Shewasverysick,andIwasworriedabouther.Itookhertotheveterinarian,who___________herandgavehersomemedicine.Whiskersgotbetter,andIwassorelieved.Questions:21.A.metB.sawC.foundD.lost22.A.dirtyB.dirty-lookingC.cleanD.clean-looking23.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.fetched24.A.playingB.playingwithC.toplayD.played25.A.playingB.playingwithC.toplayD.played26.A.playingB.playingwithC.toplayD.played27.A.funnyB.funny-lookingC.seriousD.serious-looking28.A.topurrB.purringC.purrsD.purred29.A.sickB.healthyC.happyD.tired30.A.treatedB.examinedC.visitedD.tested六、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）31.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.32.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.33.Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooksondifferentsubjects.34.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreduceairpollution.35.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.36.Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamilyduringtheholidays.37.Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitors.38.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtohelpwiththepatient'spain.39.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstonewmarkets.40.Thestudentswereawardedscholarshipsfortheiracademicachievements.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“去圖書館”的動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“這是最好的方法”，使用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“你認(rèn)為他明天會(huì)來(lái)嗎”，使用how提問(wèn)，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“你完成作業(yè)了嗎”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“我很抱歉我遲到了”，使用for表示原因，故選B。6.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“如果你休息得好，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好”，使用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“即使你不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，也不要擔(dān)心”，使用evenif表示讓步，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“你喜歡喝咖啡嗎”，使用do提問(wèn)，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我都會(huì)支持你”，使用whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，此處需要表示“無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住你”，使用whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。二、完形填空1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。2.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“臟兮兮的”外觀，故選B。3.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“帶她進(jìn)來(lái)”，故選B。4.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“和她一起玩”，故選A。5.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“我們一起玩游戲和看電視”，故選A。6.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“她總是用尾巴打圈”，故選A。7.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“她很搞笑”，故選A。8.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“她經(jīng)常用她柔軟的咕嚕聲來(lái)安慰我”，故選B。9.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“她生病了”，故選A。10.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“我?guī)タ传F醫(yī)”，故選A。三、閱讀理解1.ScoutFinch2.TheAmericanSouthinthe1930s3.AtticusbelievesthatTomRobinsonisinnocentandwantstostandupforhisrights.4.TomRobinsonisfoundguilty.5.Thenovelteachesusaboutbravery,integrity,andtheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright.解析思路：1.根據(jù)第一段，ScoutFinch是小說(shuō)的主要人物。2.根據(jù)第二段，小說(shuō)的背景設(shè)定在美國(guó)南部的20世紀(jì)30年代。3.根據(jù)第四段，Atticus相信TomRobinson是無(wú)辜的，并想為他伸張正義。4.根據(jù)第五段，TomRobinson最終被宣判有罪。5.根據(jù)全文，小說(shuō)傳達(dá)了勇敢、正直以及為正義而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、閱讀理解6.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.7.Positiveeffectsincludeeasiercommunicationandaccesstoinformation.8.Negativeeffectsincludeaddictionandsocialisolation.9.TheInternetcanbeaddictivebecauseitiseasytoaccessandprovidesentertainmentandsocialinteraction.10.Misinformationcanbeharmfulbecauseitcanspreadfalseinformationandcauseconfusionorharm.解析思路：6.根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以多種方式改變了我們的生活。7.根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極影響包括更方便的溝通和獲取信息。8.根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響包括上癮和社會(huì)隔離。9.根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上癮的原因是因?yàn)樗菀自L問(wèn)并提供娛樂(lè)和社會(huì)互動(dòng)。10.根據(jù)第四段，虛假信息可能有害，因?yàn)樗梢詡鞑ュe(cuò)誤信息并造成混亂或傷害。五、完形填空21.A22.B23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A解析思路：21.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“遇到”，故選A。22.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“臟兮兮的”外觀，故選B。23.根據(jù)上下文，此處需要表示“帶她進(jìn)來(lái)”，故選B。24.根據(jù)