2025年印尼語等級考試新聞翻譯測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下新聞，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。新聞原文：Indonesiahasbeenhitbyamassiveearthquake,accordingtoreportsfromtheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG).Theearthquake,measuring7.4ontheRichterscale,struckat6:02p.m.localtimeonFridayintheWestSumatraprovince.Theepicenterofthequakewaslocatedatadepthof10kilometersand15kilometersfromthecityofPadang.Morethan100peoplearefeareddeadandhundredsmoreareinjured.Theearthquakehascausedwidespreaddestruction,withmanybuildingsandhomescollapsing.Rescueeffortsarecurrentlyunderwaytofindsurvivors.一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatagencyreportedtheearthquake?A.TheIndonesianRedCrossB.TheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG)C.TheUnitedNationsD.TheWorldHealthOrganization2.HowstrongwastheearthquakeontheRichterscale?A.5.6B.6.8C.7.4D.8.23.Whattimedidtheearthquakestrike?A.4:00a.m.B.5:00a.m.C.6:00a.m.D.6:02p.m.4.Inwhichprovincedidtheearthquakeoccur?A.EastJavaB.WestJavaC.WestSumatraD.CentralJava5.Howdeepwastheepicenteroftheearthquake?A.5kilometersB.10kilometersC.15kilometersD.20kilometers6.HowfarwastheepicenterfromthecityofPadang?A.5kilometersB.10kilometersC.15kilometersD.20kilometers7.Howmanypeoplearefeareddead?A.10B.50C.100D.1508.Howmanypeopleareinjured?A.50B.100C.200D.3009.Whathascausedwidespreaddestruction?A.TheearthquakeB.AtsunamiC.AfloodD.Afire10.Whataretherescueeffortscurrentlydoing?A.SearchingforinjuredpeopleB.FindingsurvivorsC.RemovingdebrisD.Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下新聞，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。新聞原文：Indonesiahasbeenhitbyamassiveearthquake,accordingtoreportsfromtheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG).Theearthquake,measuring7.4ontheRichterscale,struckat6:02p.m.localtimeonFridayintheWestSumatraprovince.Theepicenterofthequakewaslocatedatadepthof10kilometersand15kilometersfromthecityofPadang.Morethan100peoplearefeareddeadandhundredsmoreareinjured.Theearthquakehascausedwidespreaddestruction,withmanybuildingsandhomescollapsing.Rescueeffortsarecurrentlyunderwaytofindsurvivors.Pleasechoosethebestanswerforeachblank.11.Accordingtoreportsfromthe__________,Indonesiahasbeenhitbyamassiveearthquake.A.WorldHealthOrganizationB.Meteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG)C.UnitedNationsD.IndonesianRedCross12.Theearthquakestruckat6:02p.m.__________localtime.A.onB.inC.atD.of13.Theepicenterofthequakewaslocated__________10kilometers.A.inB.atC.onD.near14.Theearthquakehascaused__________destruction.A.minorB.moderateC.severeD.slight15.Rescueeffortsarecurrentlyunderwayto__________survivors.A.searchforB.findC.lookforD.huntfor四、句子翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成印尼語。1.Theearthquakestruckwithoutanywarning.2.Rescueteamsareworkingtirelesslytosavelives.3.Thedestructioncausedbytheearthquakeisunimaginable.4.Manyfamilieshavelosteverythingtheyowned.5.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyintheaffectedarea.6.Internationalaidisbeingsenttohelpthevictims.7.Theearthquakehashighlightedtheimportanceofdisasterpreparedness.8.Communitiesarebeingencouragedtobuildstrongerhomes.9.Thelossoflivesisatragedythatwillnotbeforgotten.10.Wemustallcometogethertosupporttheaffectedpeople.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.TheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG)解析：根據(jù)新聞原文中的“AccordingtoreportsfromtheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG)”可知，報道地震消息的是氣象、氣候和地球物理局。2.C.7.4解析：新聞中提到地震的震級為7.4ontheRichterscale。3.D.6:02p.m.解析：新聞中明確指出地震發(fā)生的時間是6:02p.m.localtime。4.C.WestSumatra解析：根據(jù)新聞中的“theearthquakestruckat6:02p.m.localtimeonFridayintheWestSumatraprovince”可知，地震發(fā)生在西蘇門答臘省。5.B.10kilometers解析：新聞中提到地震的震源深度為10kilometers。6.C.15kilometers解析：新聞中指出震源距離Padang市15kilometers。7.C.100解析：新聞中提到有超過100人可能死亡。8.B.100解析：新聞中提到有數(shù)百人受傷。9.A.Theearthquake解析：新聞中提到地震造成了廣泛的破壞。10.D.Alloftheabove解析：新聞中提到救援隊伍正在尋找受傷的人、尋找幸存者以及清理廢墟。二、完形填空11.B.TheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG)解析：根據(jù)新聞原文中的“AccordingtoreportsfromtheMeteorology,Climatology,andGeophysicsAgency(BMKG)”可知，報道地震消息的是氣象、氣候和地球物理局。12.A.on解析：在表示特定時間時，使用介詞“on”。13.B.at解析：表示具體位置時，使用介詞“at”。14.C.severe解析：根據(jù)新聞中的“widespreaddestruction”可知，破壞是嚴重的。15.A.searchfor解析：表示尋找幸存者時，使用動詞短語“searchfor”。三、句子翻譯1.Gempabumiterjaditanpaadaperingatan.解析：將“withoutanywarning”翻譯為“tanpaadaperingatan”。2.Timpenyelamatbekerjatakkenallelahuntukmenyelamatkannyawa.解析：將“Rescueteamsareworkingtirelesslytosavelives”翻譯為“Timpenyelamatbekerjatakkenallelahuntukmenyelamatkannyawa”。3.Kerusakanyangdisebabkangempabumitakdapatdipikirkan.解析：將“Thedestructioncausedbytheearthquakeisunimaginable”翻譯為“Kerusakanyangdisebabkangempabumitakdapatdipikirkan”。4.Banyakkeluargakehilangansegalanya.解析：將“Manyfamilieshavelosteverythingtheyowned”翻譯為“Banyakkeluargakehilangansegalanya”。5.Pemerintahtelahmengumumkankeadaandaruratdiareayangterpengaruh.解析：將“Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyintheaffectedarea”翻譯為“Pemerintahtelahmengumumkankeadaandaruratdiareayangterpengaruh”。6.Bantuaninternasionalsedangdikirimuntukmembantukorban.解析：將“Internationalaidisbeingsenttohelpthevictims”翻譯為“Bantuaninternasionalsedangdikirimuntukmembantukorban”。7.Gempabumiinimenekankanpentingnyapersiapanbencana.解析：將“Theearthquakehashighlightedtheimportanceofdisasterpre