2025年印尼語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試高級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。文章：Indonesia,officiallytheRepublicofIndonesia,isanarchipelagiccountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia.Itcomprisesthousandsofislands,withover17,000recognizedislands.Itistheworld'slargestislandcountryandthe14thmostpopulouscountryintheworld.Thecountry'scapitalisJakarta,whichisalsothelargestcityinIndonesia.TheIndonesianarchipelagohasbeenanimportantcenteroftradesincethe7thcentury,whenitwasknownasasourceofspices.Spicessuchascloves,nutmeg,andpepperwerehighlysoughtafterintheMiddleEastandEurope.Thespicetradegaverisetothedevelopmentofseveralsultanatesandkingdoms,suchastheMajapahitEmpire,whichwasoneofthemostpowerfulempiresinSoutheastAsia.Duringthe16thcentury,thePortugueseestablishedapresenceinIndonesia,followedbytheDutch.TheDutchEastIndiesCompany(VOC)becamethedominantpowerinIndonesiafromthe17thtothe18thcentury.TheVOC'srulewasmarkedbyexploitationoftheislands'resourcesandtheintroductionofslavery.IndonesiadeclareditsindependencefromtheDutchin1945,afterastrugglethatlastedmorethanthreeyears.Sincethen,thecountryhasundergonevariouspoliticalchanges,includingperiodsofauthoritarianruleanddemocratization.1.WhatistheofficialnameofIndonesia?2.InwhichregionoftheworldisIndonesialocated?3.HowmanyislandsarerecognizedinIndonesia?4.WhatisthecapitalofIndonesia?5.WhendidthespicetradebegininIndonesia?6.WhichspicetradeproductswerehighlysoughtafterintheMiddleEastandEurope?7.WhatwasthenameofthemostpowerfulempireinSoutheastAsiaduringthe13thto14thcenturies?8.WhichcountryestablishedapresenceinIndonesiaduringthe16thcentury?9.WhatwasthenameofthecompanythatbecamethedominantpowerinIndonesiafromthe17thtothe18thcentury?10.WhatwasoneofthesignificantimpactsofVOC'sruleinIndonesia?二、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇正確的詞填空。1.The___________oftheislandsmadethemavaluabletradingcenter.a.varietyb.abundancec.diversityd.richness2.TheMajapahitEmpirewasknownforits___________andwealth.a.powerb.beautyc.cultured.strength3.ThePortugueseestablisheda___________inIndonesiaduringthe16thcentury.a.colonyb.settlementc.fortd.tradepost4.TheVOC'sruleinIndonesiawascharacterizedby___________andexploitation.a.cooperationb.freedomc.oppressiond.peace5.Indonesiadeclaredits___________fromtheDutchin1945.a.independenceb.sovereigntyc.liberationd.autonomy6.Since1945,Indonesiahasundergonevarious___________initspoliticalsystem.a.changesb.reformsc.movementsd.conflicts7.Thespicetradegaverisetothedevelopmentofseveral___________andkingdomsinIndonesia.a.empiresb.republicsc.democraciesd.nations8.Indonesiaisknownforits___________andculturaldiversity.a.naturalresourcesb.geographicallocationc.ethnicdiversityd.climate9.Jakartaisthe___________andlargestcityinIndonesia.a.capitalb.provincec.islandd.region10.The___________ofIndonesiaisJakarta.a.largestcityb.capitalc.provinced.island四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Indonesiaisknownforitsrich___________andculturalheritage.Thecountryhasadiversepopulation,withover300ethnicgroups,eachhavingitsownuniquelanguage,customs,andtraditions.The___________ofIndonesia,whichspansfromSumatrainthewesttoPapuaintheeast,ischaracterizedbyitsdiverselandscapes,includingmountains,rainforests,andbeaches.The___________ofIndonesiaisheavilyinfluencedbyitsreligiousandhistoricalbackground.Islamisthe___________religioninIndonesia,followedbyProtestantism,Catholicism,Hinduism,Buddhism,andConfucianism.The___________ofJavaandBaliarewell-knownfortheirvibrantculturesandtraditionalartforms.1.A.history2.A.history3.A.geography4.B.majority5.A.religious6.A.history7.A.Hinduism8.B.Islam9.A.arts10.B.cultures五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從印尼語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.Indonesiaadalahnegarayangterkenaldengankekayaanalamnyadanwarisanbudaya.2.Pulau-pulauyangmengelilinginegarainiberbagaitingkatketinggian,termasukpegunungan,hutanhujan,danpantai.3.AgamaIslamadalahagamautamadiIndonesia,diikutidenganProtestantisme,Katolik,Hindu,Budha,danKonfusianisme.4.BudayadiJawadanBalidikenalkarenakehidupanbudayadanbentuksenitradisionalnya.5.PemilihanpresidendiIndonesiadilakukansecaralangsungolehmasyarakat.六、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將其改正。1.Thecountryhasapopulationofover265million,withover300ethnicgroups,eachhavingtheirownuniquelanguages,customs,andtraditions.2.IslamisthemostwidespreadreligioninIndonesia,followedbyProtestantism,Catholicism,Hinduism,Buddhism,andConfucianism.3.TheislandsofIndonesiaarespreadoveravastarea,fromSumatrainthewesttoPapuaintheeast,andofferawiderangeoflandscapes.4.ThereligiousandhistoricalbackgroundofIndonesiahasgreatlyinfluenceditscultureandwayoflife.5.TheIndonesianarchipelagohasbeenacenteroftradeandculturalexchangesinceancienttimes,withspiceslikecloves,nutmeg,andpepperbeinghighlyvaluedintheMiddleEastandEurope.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Indonesia2.C.SoutheastAsia3.C.over17,0004.A.Jakarta5.B.7thcentury6.D.cloves,nutmeg,andpepper7.B.MajapahitEmpire8.A.Portugal9.C.DutchEastIndiesCompany(VOC)10.B.exploitation解析思路：1.文章第一段提到“officiallytheRepublicofIndonesia”，故答案為A。2.文章第一段提到“l(fā)ocatedinSoutheastAsia”，故答案為C。3.文章第一段提到“over17,000recognizedislands”，故答案為C。4.文章第一段提到“thecountry'scapitalisJakarta”，故答案為A。5.文章第二段提到“sincethe7thcentury”，故答案為B。6.文章第二段提到“spicessuchascloves,nutmeg,andpepper”，故答案為D。7.文章第二段提到“theMajapahitEmpire,whichwasoneofthemostpowerfulempiresinSoutheastAsia”，故答案為B。8.文章第二段提到“thePortugueseestablishedapresence”，故答案為A。9.文章第二段提到“theDutchEastIndiesCompany(VOC)”，故答案為C。10.文章第三段提到“theVOC'srulewasmarkedbyexploitationoftheislands'resourcesandtheintroductionofslavery”，故答案為B。二、詞匯辨析1.B.abundance2.A.power3.A.colony4.C.oppression5.A.independence6.A.changes7.A.empires8.C.ethnicdiversity9.A.capital10.B.cultures解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意“島嶼的豐富資源使它們成為了一個(gè)有價(jià)值的貿(mào)易中心”，選項(xiàng)B（豐富）符合語(yǔ)境。2.根據(jù)句意“馬佳派蒂帝國(guó)以其力量和財(cái)富而聞名”，選項(xiàng)A（力量）符合語(yǔ)境。3.根據(jù)句意“16世紀(jì)葡萄牙在印尼建立了據(jù)點(diǎn)”，選項(xiàng)A（殖民地）符合語(yǔ)境。4.根據(jù)句意“荷蘭東印度公司的統(tǒng)治以壓迫和剝削為特征”，選項(xiàng)C（壓迫）符合語(yǔ)境。5.根據(jù)句意“印尼在1945年宣布從荷蘭獨(dú)立”，選項(xiàng)A（獨(dú)立）符合語(yǔ)境。6.根據(jù)句意“自1945年以來(lái)，印尼在其政治體系上經(jīng)歷了各種變化”，選項(xiàng)A（變化）符合語(yǔ)境。7.根據(jù)句意“香料貿(mào)易使印尼出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)帝國(guó)和王國(guó)”，選項(xiàng)A（帝國(guó)）符合語(yǔ)境。8.根據(jù)句意“印尼以其民族多樣性和文化多樣性而聞名”，選項(xiàng)C（民族多樣性）符合語(yǔ)境。9.根據(jù)句意“雅加達(dá)是印尼的首都”，選項(xiàng)A（首都）符合語(yǔ)境。10.根據(jù)句意“印尼的文化”，選項(xiàng)B（文化）符合語(yǔ)境。四、完形填空1.A.history2.A.history3.A.geography4.B.majority5.A.religious6.A.history7.A.Hinduism8.B.Islam9.A.arts10.B.cultures解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意“印尼以其豐富的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名”，選項(xiàng)A（歷史）符合語(yǔ)境。2.根據(jù)句意“由西部的蘇門答臘到東部的巴布亞，印尼的群島跨越了廣闊的地域”，選項(xiàng)A（歷史）符合語(yǔ)境。3.根據(jù)句意“印尼的地形以山脈、雨林和海灘為特征”，選項(xiàng)A（地理）符合語(yǔ)境。4.根據(jù)句意“伊斯蘭教是印尼的主要宗教”，選項(xiàng)B（多數(shù)）符合語(yǔ)境。5.根據(jù)句意“印尼的宗教和歷史背景對(duì)其文化和生活方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，選項(xiàng)A（宗教）符合語(yǔ)境。6.根據(jù)句意“爪哇和巴厘的文化和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式非常著名”，選項(xiàng)A（歷史）符合語(yǔ)境。7.根據(jù)句意“爪哇的文化”，選項(xiàng)A（印度教）符合語(yǔ)境。8.根據(jù)句意“伊斯蘭教是印尼的主要宗教”，選項(xiàng)B（伊斯蘭教）符合語(yǔ)境。9.根據(jù)句意“爪哇和巴厘的藝術(shù)”，選項(xiàng)A（藝術(shù)）符合語(yǔ)境。10.根據(jù)句意“印尼的文化”，選項(xiàng)B（文化）符合語(yǔ)境。五、翻譯1.Indonesiaisknownforitsrichnaturalresourcesandculturalheritage.2.TheislandsofIndonesiaarespreadoveravastarea,fromSumatrainthewesttoPapuaintheeast,andofferawiderangeoflandscapes.3.IslamisthemostwidespreadreligioninIndonesia,followedbyProtestantism,Catholicism,Hinduism,Buddhism,andConfucianism.4.ThecultureofJavaandBaliiswell-knownforitsvibrantculturesandtraditionalartforms.5.TheIndonesianarchipelagohasbeenacenteroftradeandculturalexchangesinceancienttimes,withspiceslikecloves,nutmeg,andpepperbeinghighlyvaluedintheMiddleEastandEurope.解析思路：1.翻譯時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞“naturalresources”和“culturalheritage”，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“自然資源”和“文化遺產(chǎn)”。2.翻譯時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞“vastarea”和“rangeoflandscapes”，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“廣闊的地域”和“多樣的景觀”。3.翻譯時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞“widespread”和“Protestantism,Catholicism,Hinduism,Buddhism,andConfucianism”，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“廣泛傳播”和“新教、天主教、印度教、佛教和儒家思想”。4.翻譯時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞“vibrantcultures”和“traditionalartforms”，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“生動(dòng)的文化”和“傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式”。5.翻譯時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵詞“centeroftradeandculturalexchange”和“highlyvalued”，分別對(duì)應(yīng)“貿(mào)易和文化交流的中心”和“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。六、改錯(cuò)1.Thecountry