詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修一

Unit2

(WRITINGWORKSHOP—READINGCLUB2)本單元詞匯梳理1.iron最早的熨斗是由鐵制成的，iron本意為“鐵”，后來衍生出“熨斗”之義2.recognisedrecognise+-ed3.contributecon-(together共同)+-tribut-(貢品)+-e詞塊：contributeto,contribute(sth)tosth詞族：contribute,contributor,contribution4.style一詞多義：基本義“風(fēng)格”詞塊：in/outofstyle5.retirere-(back回)+tir(todraw拉)+-e→拉回去→退休詞塊：retirefrom派生詞：retired,retirement6.leadershipleader+-ship7.devotion構(gòu)詞法：devote—devotion詞族：devote,devoted,devotion8.advanced構(gòu)詞法：advance—advanced詞塊：advancedtechnology,anadvanceddictionary/course9.forwards詞塊：lookforwardsto(doing)sth10.collapsecol-[=com-(together)+labi(tofall,slip)]→一起全部滑倒→倒塌11.reference構(gòu)詞法：refer—reference詞塊：referencebooks,in/withreferenceto12.faith詞塊：faithinsb/sth派生詞：faithful,faithfully13.found辨析：setup,found,establish都含有“建立”“創(chuàng)立”之意。setup多用于日常用語中，found和establish多用于書面語中；found表示“建立”“創(chuàng)立”時尤指“提供資金(providingmoney)”；establish除表示建立國家、政府或商店等外，也可指建立關(guān)系等。派生詞：founder,foundation14.rejectionreject+-ion15.fashion詞塊：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生詞：fashionable16.designerdesign+-er17.bitterly構(gòu)詞法：bitter—bitterly18.promotion構(gòu)詞法：promote—promotion19.label名詞動詞化隱喻：具體的“貼標(biāo)簽于”→給人貼標(biāo)簽20.entrance構(gòu)詞法：enter—entrance反義詞：exit詞塊：theentranceto/of,theCollegeEntranceExamination21.incomein+come詞塊：high-/low-incomefamilies重難點(diǎn)詞精講contribute一詞多義辨析義entrance熟詞生義style一詞多義英語釋義抽象名詞fashion一詞多義搭配義含有on的短語動詞advance&advanced名詞動詞化一詞多義分詞形容詞collapsediscipline熟詞生義一詞多義contributetribe由tri（three，

三）+-be構(gòu)成，來自拉丁語tribus,部落、宗族、地區(qū)，特指古羅馬城邦三個宗族集團(tuán)——Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(薩賓人)，Etruscans(伊特魯里亞人)

。tribe

(部落)→tribute貢品、貢金con-

(一起)+tribute→contribute(一起把貢品獻(xiàn)給……)→貢獻(xiàn)contribute由con-+-tribute構(gòu)成。contributev

vt&vi貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)：Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.

vi

造成/促使(某事發(fā)生)

tohelptomakesthhappen：Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.

vt&vi投(稿)；撰(稿)：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.contributionn[C]

貢獻(xiàn)：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.

捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.2008湖南書面表達(dá)改

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.?contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同結(jié)構(gòu)：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosth二者均可表示“捐獻(xiàn)”，其后均可接to。表示捐錢或衣物時，二者可互換使用。?Itismoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.2013

江蘇改donate

還有“獻(xiàn)血”之意。?Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.2012北京contribute側(cè)重指“貢獻(xiàn)”，通常指貢獻(xiàn)財(cái)力、物力、智力等。此外，contribute

還可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。?Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.?Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.?Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.辨

donate,contributecontribute語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖貢獻(xiàn)contribute(基本義)“貢獻(xiàn)”人力、物力、財(cái)力等為某事的發(fā)生做“貢獻(xiàn)”“貢獻(xiàn)”稿件等貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)造成/促使(某事發(fā)生)

投

(稿)；撰(稿)貢獻(xiàn)contribution捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物稿件；作品J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributed

alotofmoneyto

thecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributed

thenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.

Itwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedto

thenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.曾經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球的《江南style》是韓國音樂人PSY的一首K-Pop單曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史上第一個點(diǎn)擊量超過10億次的視頻。“GangnamStyle”是一個韓國新詞，指的是首爾江南區(qū)富裕時尚、豪華奢靡的生活方式。style古羅馬人是用一種叫做stylus的尖頭鐵筆在蠟板上寫字的，要寫得好，就需要有駕馭鐵筆的能力。英語單詞style一詞就是從stylus來的，現(xiàn)在用來指一位作家的“文體”、“文風(fēng)”，其實(shí)也就是他駕馭鋼筆的能力。在現(xiàn)代，style更多指一個人衣著打扮的風(fēng)格和格調(diào)。early14c.,stile,“writinginstrument,pen,stylus”style詞源

nstyle

[C]&[U](文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的)風(fēng)格；文體：BaroquestyleHuistylearchitectureDifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongs.2011安徽Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionalstyle.

[C]&[U](人行為、工作或待人的)方式；作風(fēng)theparticularwayinwhichsbusuallybehavesorworks：Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.

[C]&[U](設(shè)計(jì)的)款式；流行式樣：Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle,buttheydobecomemuchlighter.

2012重慶Longskirtsarebackinstyle.

[U](人或事物的)格調(diào)；氣派aqualitythatpeopleadmireorthinkisattractive：Youmaynotlikeher,butshecertainlyhasstyle.style

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)格基本義style文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的“風(fēng)格”

(物）做事情的“風(fēng)格”（人）衣服等東西的“風(fēng)格”(物）令人敬佩的“風(fēng)格”（人/物）

(文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的)風(fēng)格；文體

(人行為、工作或待人的)方式；作風(fēng)

(設(shè)計(jì)的)款式；流行式樣

(人或事物的)格調(diào)；氣派Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不進(jìn)則退。advance

vi

(尤指士兵)前進(jìn)；向前移動：Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.

vt

&vi(使)進(jìn)展；(使)進(jìn)步：Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.

vt&vi

(時間)提前；(價格)上漲；預(yù)支(錢)：ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.advance

■

v

advance詞源義：前進(jìn)→基本義：前進(jìn)

vt

促進(jìn)；推動

(further)：Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareer.

2020山東

vt［正式用語］提出：advanceanidea/atheory/aplanadvance前進(jìn)基本義位置“前進(jìn)”科技、知識等“前進(jìn)”時間“前進(jìn)”價格“前進(jìn)”支付“前進(jìn)”(尤指士兵)前進(jìn)；向前移動(使)進(jìn)展；(使)進(jìn)步(時間)提前(價格)上漲預(yù)支(錢)advance語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖事業(yè)等“前進(jìn)”理論等“前進(jìn)”提出促進(jìn)；推動advance

■

n

[U]前進(jìn)

[C]進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展：makegreatadvancestechnological/scientific/medicaladvances

[C][常用單數(shù)]預(yù)付款：paysba$500advance對應(yīng)動詞釋義記憶名詞釋義inadvance(of)提前(于……)；預(yù)先(于……)：Thankyouinadvance.2013全國書面表達(dá)Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.2011北京重點(diǎn)詞塊advanced

adj

先進(jìn)的；高級的：Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.

2015北京

(課程)高深的；高級的:

OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary

晚期的；后期的：Thediseasewassoadvancedthathehadjustacoupleofmonthstolive.

北師大新選必①–2【分詞形容詞】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.煮開過的水/白開水__________water2.正在沸騰的水__________water3.燒傷的手指____________fingers4.燃燒著的車the__________car5.癌癥晚期the__________stagesofcancer6.公認(rèn)的專家a(n)__________expert7.人口老齡化a(n)__________population8.退休教師a(n)__________teacherburned/burntadvancedrecognisedburningboiledboilingretired將所填的分詞形容詞分類：表示動作已完成：表示動作正在進(jìn)行：boiled,burned/burnt,advanced,recognised,retiredboiling,burning,ag(e)ingag(e)ing

(尤指士兵)前進(jìn)；向前移動

(使)進(jìn)展；(使)進(jìn)步

(時間)提前；（價格）上漲；預(yù)支(錢)

前進(jìn)

進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展

[C][常用單數(shù)]預(yù)付款vnadj預(yù)先的advancedadj先進(jìn)的；高級的(課程)高深的；高等的advance詞義串聯(lián)晚期的；后期的collapse震驚世界的9·11事件：2001年9月11日，兩架遭到恐怖分子劫持的飛機(jī)分別撞向世界貿(mào)易中心一號樓和二號樓，兩座大樓在兩個小時內(nèi)相繼倒塌，導(dǎo)致包括世貿(mào)中心其余5棟大樓、德意志銀行大樓在內(nèi)的多棟建筑物嚴(yán)重受損。TwohijackedcommercialplanesslammedintothetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter,causingthemtocollapse.兩架遭到劫持的商用飛機(jī)撞向世界貿(mào)易中心雙子塔，導(dǎo)致雙塔倒塌。collapse詞源解讀:collapse：col-[=com-

(together)+labi

(tofall,slip)]→

一起全部滑倒，即為“倒塌”（基本義）。

collapse■

vi

倒塌；坍塌：Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,thetallbuildingcollapsed.

（因病等）昏倒；暈倒：Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedtwohourslater.

突然失??；崩潰；瓦解：WhyMayacivilisationcollapsedremainsamystery.■

n

[U]（突然的）倒塌；塌陷：Afloodcausedthecollapseofthebridge.

[C]

&[U][常用單數(shù)]（因病等）昏倒；暈倒：Hewastakentohospitalafterhiscollapseonthestreet.

[C]

&[U][常用單數(shù)]

突然失?。坏归]；崩潰：Hisbusinesswasindangerofcollapse.collapse語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖倒塌collapse（基本義）建筑物等“倒塌”突然失?。槐罎?；瓦解（突然的）倒塌；塌陷n組織、生意等“倒塌”病人“倒塌”（因病等）昏倒；暈倒v倒塌；坍塌（因病等）昏倒；暈倒突然失??；倒閉；崩潰自由來自自律。亞里士多德說，人是被習(xí)慣所塑造的，優(yōu)異的成績來自于良好的習(xí)慣，而非一時的沖動。discipline&self-discipline亞里士多德（Aristotle公元前384

—前322），古代先哲、古希臘人、世界古代史上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家之一，堪稱希臘哲學(xué)的集大成者。他是柏拉圖的學(xué)生，亞歷山大的老師。作為一位百科全書式的科學(xué)家，他幾乎對每個學(xué)科都做出了貢獻(xiàn)。他的寫作涉及倫理學(xué)、形而上學(xué)、心理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、神學(xué)、政治學(xué)、修辭學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、教育學(xué)、詩歌、風(fēng)俗，以及雅典法律。亞里士多德的著作構(gòu)建了西方哲學(xué)的第一個廣泛系統(tǒng)，包含道德、美學(xué)、邏輯和科學(xué)、政治和玄學(xué)。disciplinen

[U]訓(xùn)練；管教；紀(jì)律：Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.Thebookgivesparentsadviceondiscipline.

[C]訓(xùn)練辦法：Learningpoetryisagooddisciplineforthememory.

[U]自制力：Studyingathomerequiresagooddealofdiscipline.

[C][正式用語]（尤指大學(xué)的）學(xué)科：vt

懲罰；處罰：Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.

訓(xùn)練；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；管教：aguidetothebestwaysofdiscipliningyourchild

自我控制；嚴(yán)格要求（自己）：Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.【詞匯拓展】disciplined

adj訓(xùn)練有素的：adisciplinedarmy/teamself-disciplinen[U]自我約束；自律：Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffectsothers.2015陜西注：self-用于構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞或復(fù)合形容詞，表示“自身的”“靠自身的”“為自身的”。fashion時尚界的老佛爺

卡爾·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比爾·坎寧漢世界頂級名模

吉賽爾·邦辰永恒的時尚女神奧黛麗·赫本時尚界設(shè)計(jì)大師名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是個fashion的人，但是fashion不僅僅只是指衣服——它是指各種各樣的改變。 ——卡爾·拉格斐fashion詞源解讀人類最早的時尚記載可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。時尚往往和貴族聯(lián)系起來，能穿不失品味的服裝是當(dāng)時貴族的夢想。時尚的英文為fashion，從詞源學(xué)來說，fashion一詞來自拉丁文facioorfactio，意思是amakingordoing，是對一種外表行為模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時裝業(yè)：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashionHebehavesinastrangefashion.【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；時髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表達(dá)“變得時尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表達(dá)“過時/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表達(dá)“重新變得時尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion時尚行業(yè)fashionbusiness/industry時裝業(yè)fashionmarket時裝市場fashionstore/shop/houses時裝商店fashiondesign時裝設(shè)計(jì)fashionphotography時尚攝影fashionbrands時裝品牌fashioncompanies時尚公司流行時尚聚集地

fashionshows時裝秀fashionshoots時尚攝影fashionmagazines時尚雜志fashionspreadsinmagazines雜志中的時尚專欄時尚界相關(guān)的職業(yè)fashioneditor時尚編輯fashiondesigner時尚設(shè)計(jì)師fashionphotographer時尚攝影師fashionstylist時尚造型師entranceentrance高考用英語怎么說？TheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExaminationNationalCollegeEntranceExamination也可以直接用高考的漢語拼音gaokao，已經(jīng)被收錄進(jìn)了牛津英語詞典。

[C]入口；門口反exit：thestationentranceI’llmeetyouatthemain

entranceto/of

theschool.

[C]［常用單數(shù)］進(jìn)入；入場：Everyoneroseatthejudge’sentrance.She

madeherentrance

afteralltheotherguestshadarrived.

[U]入場（或入會、入學(xué)等）權(quán)/費(fèi)：an

entrancefee

aschoolentranceexaminationEntranceto

themuseumisfree.entrancen讀下面的句子，體會畫線詞的含義：1.Pleasefilethedocumentinmy“Research”file. ___________2.Ineedtoironthatdresswithmynewelectriciron.

___________3.Hehammeredanailintothewoodwithahammer.

___________4.Wait!Themedicinebottleislabelled“Caution”.Pleasereadthedirectionsonthelabel.

___________

5.Thelittlegirlwantedtopedalthebicycle,butshecouldn’treachthepedalsonherbike. ___________名詞動詞化把（文件等）歸檔（用熨斗）熨捶打用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明畫線詞在例句中都作動詞，其動詞釋義是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來，這種詞性轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象叫作名詞動詞化。英語中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。隨著科技的發(fā)展許多新事物出現(xiàn)了。英語由于其自身的簡潔性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性的特點(diǎn)，很少創(chuàng)造新詞，而是賦予原有詞匯新的意義。friend,email,text,fax就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技類的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的用法。騎（自行車）抽象名詞由動詞派生而來的抽象名詞叫作行為抽象名詞。

寫出下列單詞的名詞形式。vnenterrejectpromoterefercommitentrance/entryrejectionpromotionreferencecommitment用“make/get+a(n)+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子，使句意不變。1.Inhisletter,SamreferredtohistimeinFrance.→Inhisletter,Sam____________________histimeinFrance.2.Shehadtopushherselfforwardtogetpromoted.→Shehadtopushherselfforwardto________________.3.Sheenteredafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.→She____________________afteralltheotherguestshadarrived.4.Moreimportantly,wecommittedtogrowtogetherasateam.

(2016江蘇改)→

Moreimportantly,we____________________togrowtogetherasateam.madeareferencetogetapromotionmadean/herentrancemadeacommitment行為抽象名詞可與動詞make,get等連用，表示某一次短暫的動作。學(xué)會使用“make/get+a(n)+抽象名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)替代動詞，可以使得表達(dá)更為豐富。on在……之上基本義含有on的短語動詞dependon

(依靠)goon

(繼續(xù)下去)puton

(穿上)liveon

(以……為生)turnon(打開)geton(出人頭地)base...on(以……為基礎(chǔ))tryon(試穿)takeon

(接受；開始處理)moveon(繼續(xù)前進(jìn))focuson

(集中于)reflecton(反思)geton

(上車/馬)表示物理上的接觸：1.

在……之上：__________________________________表示抽象的接觸：2.以……為根基；靠：________________________________3.開始運(yùn)行：___________________________________表示不斷地繼續(xù)接觸：4.繼續(xù)：___________________________________含有on的短語動詞分類puton,tryon,getondependon,liveon,base...onturnon,takeon,focuson,reflectongoon,geton,moveon本單元金句匯總1.Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.2.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.3.Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionalstyle.4.Thankyouinadvance.2013全國書面表達(dá)5.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.

2015北京6.Everyoneroseatthejudge’sentrance.7.She

madeherentrance

afteralltheotherguestshadarrived.隨堂檢測一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Itwillcontributeto___________(create)agoodenvironmenttoreadbooksinourclass.(2015廣東)2.Speedisa___________(contribute)factorinmanyautomobileaccidents.3.BeforesendingamanuscripttothePost,a______________(contribute)isadvisedtofindouttherangeofthearticlesinthepost.(2011北京)4.Shecontinuestocontribute___________asportsmagazine.creatingcontributingcontributortocontribute二、將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他給那所學(xué)校捐了一萬美元。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.他對項(xiàng)目的成功做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hecontributed/donated10,000dollarsto/toward(s)theschool./Hemadeacontribution/donationof10,000dollarsto/toward(s)theschool.Hemadeagreatcontributiontothesuccessoftheproject./Hecontributedalottothesuccessoftheproject.一、根據(jù)句意選出style的最佳釋義。

(文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的)風(fēng)格；文體

方式；作風(fēng)

款式；流行式樣

風(fēng)度；氣派____________1.I’m

afraidgoingtonightclubsisn’tmystyle.____________2.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorterstyle?

____________3.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangryaboutit._____________4.Shedoeseverythingwithstyleandgrace(優(yōu)雅).

style二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。______________1.Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014安徽)______________2.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyle

oflearning

atanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.(2013浙江)______________3.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens.建筑風(fēng)格學(xué)習(xí)方式款式He’dhadhishairstyled

atanexpensivesalon.________________三、翻譯句子中的畫線部分。做頭發(fā)一、翻譯下列詞塊。1.預(yù)先訂購__________________________________________________________2.取得很大進(jìn)展__________________________________________________________3.科學(xué)進(jìn)步__________________________________________________________4.提前(于……)；預(yù)先(于……)__________________________________________________________advancebooking/bookinadvancemakegreatadvancesscientificadvances/advancesinscienceinadvance(of)advance&advanced二、完成句子。1.Weliveinanageof___________________________(技術(shù)飛快進(jìn)步).(n)2.Thearmy___________________________________(正向城市前進(jìn)).(v)3._________________________(我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步)inourknowledgeoftheuniverse.(v)三、根據(jù)句意寫出advanced的漢語釋義。1.Thecoursehastwolevels,thebeginnersandtheadvanced.(2015湖南改) ____________________2.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.(2013北京) ___________________3.Thediseasewastoofaradvancedtobetreated. _________________rapidtechnologicaladvanceis/wasadvancingon/towardsthecityWehaveadvancedgreatly(課程)高深的；高級的先進(jìn)的；高級的晚期的；后期的根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Whenthemarketfornutria（海貍鼠）collapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.（2020全國改） _________2.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow. _________3.Hecollapsedfollowingavigorous（劇烈的）exercisesessionathishome. _________4.Theenterprisecollapsedthroughlackofsupport. _________5.Ourplanswillcollapseunlesswegetmorehelp. _________6.Sharepricescollapsedafternewsofpoortradingfigures. _________崩潰坍塌/倒塌昏倒失敗倒閉collapse暴跌寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Yogaisagooddisciplineforl