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第08講道歉信

目錄

01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航·························································································1

02知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航·························································································2

03考點突破·考法探究·························································································2

一道歉信寫作技巧·····························································································2

知識點1命題規(guī)律·························································································2

知識點2寫作技巧·························································································2

二道歉信經(jīng)典必背·····························································································3

知識點1好詞好句積累···················································································3

知識點2滿分模板必背···················································································5

04真題練習(xí)·命題洞現(xiàn)

1.真題實戰(zhàn)·································································································5

2.命題演練·································································································7

近年高考真題道歉信考點細(xì)目表

年份卷區(qū)話題命題形式

2021北京卷因故不能赴約,寫信表達(dá)歉意。道歉信

2016全國卷因故不能赴約,請給他寫封郵件表達(dá)歉意道歉信

一寫作技巧

知識點1命題規(guī)律

道歉信是指因過失或疏忽等做錯了事,給別人帶來了麻煩和損失,發(fā)覺后給對方賠禮道歉并請求對方原諒的信件。

知識點2寫作技巧

第一段:開門見山,表明寫信目的,表達(dá)歉意。

第二段:說明道歉的具體原因,并提出補救措施。

第三段:再次道歉,請求原諒,并希望得到原諒。語言誠摯,理由真實充分。

二道歉信經(jīng)典必背

知識點1好詞好句積累

【必背詞語】

1.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

2.acceptmyapology接受我的道歉

3.havenointentiontodosth.并非故意做某事

4.causeyouinconvenience給你帶來不便

5.causeyoumuchtrouble給你帶來許多麻煩

6.bemorecareful更加小心

7.makesuchastupidmistake犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤

8.beresponsiblefor/betoblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任

9.fixanothertimefor安排另外一個時間

10.consider/understandmysituation考慮/理解我的情況

11.feelextremelysorryabout...對……感到極其抱歉

12.owesbanapology欠某人一個道歉/應(yīng)向某人道歉

13.inconveniencen.不便

【必背開頭段】

1.I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoseeyouoffattheairportasplanned.

我寫信為沒能按計劃去機場送你向你道歉

2.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoofferanapologytoyouforfailingtokeepyoucompanytothemuseumasscheduled.

我想為我沒能按計劃陪你去博物館向你道歉。

3.Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingtoattendyourbirthdaypartynextsaturdayevening.我寫這封信是要

表達(dá)我最深的歉意,因為不能參加你下星期六的生日聚會

4.Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapologyfornotbeingabletopickyouupattheairport.

我寫這封信是要表達(dá)我最深的歉意,因為沒能到機場接你

5.IamverysorrythatIcannotgoonatriptoBeiJingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromisedyou.我很抱歉下周我不能

和你一起去北京旅游了,這是我答應(yīng)你的

6.ItisapityI'llmisssuchasavaluableopportunitytosharemythoughtswithyouaboutSteveJobs,whohaschangedtheway

welive.

很遺憾我將錯過和你分享有關(guān)SteveJobs的寶貴的機會,他改變了我們的生活方式

【必背主題段】

1.Tomyregret,Iwasunabletomeetyouattheairportbecausesomethingunexpectedcameup.

令人遺憾的是,我無法在機場接你,因為發(fā)生了一些意外的事情。

2.Thereasonformymistakewas...我犯錯的原因是……

3.SoimportantistheactivitythatIcouldn'tmissit.

這個活動是如此重要,所以我不能錯過它。

4.HardlyhadIleftmyhome,whenitbegantorain,leadingtomycatchingacold.

我剛離開家,天就開始下雨了,導(dǎo)致我感冒了。

5.WhatisthepityisthatIcouldn'tattendyourlectureinthiscase.

令人遺憾的是我因此無法參加你的講座了。

6.MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentothehospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijing

now.I'mafraidthatI'llhavetotakecareofherthesedays.

我媽媽昨天突然病倒了,被帶去了醫(yī)院,并且我的爸爸現(xiàn)在在北京出差,恐怕我這幾天都要去照顧她

7.I'mafraidthatI'llhavetocancelourmeeting,assomethingunexpectedhascomeup.

對不起我不得不取消會議,因為臨時發(fā)生了點意外情況

8.ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIhadtotakemyfathertothehospital.

我缺席的原因是我不得不送我父親去醫(yī)院

9.Iknowmymistakehascausedalotofinconvenienceforyou.Sotomakeupformyfault,couldyoupleaseextendmydeadline

tonextFriday?

非常抱歉我的錯誤給您帶來諸多不便,為了彌補這一過錯,可以把截止日期延長到下周五嗎?

10.IwonderifwecouldputoffthemeetinguntilnextMondayifthat'sOKwithyou.

我們可以把這個會議推遲到下周一再開嗎?

11.I’mreallysorry,butIhavenochoicebutto...

非常抱歉,但是我除了.....毫無選擇。

12.YouknowIhavenointentiontobreakourappointment,soshallwemakeitnextSundayifyou’reavailable?

您知道我并非有意爽約,如果您有空的話,我們下周日再約如何?

13.Tomakeupforit,Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyouto...

為了彌補這一點,我想知道你是否方便.........

【必背結(jié)尾段】

1.Idoapologizeagainforanyinconveniencethechangesmightbringtoyou.

再次為這些變動可能給您帶來的不便表示抱歉

2.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Idohopeyouwillunderstandandexcusemeforcancellingourappointmenttemporarily.

請允許我再次說聲抱歉,希望您能理解并原諒我臨時取消了約定

3.I'mtrulysorryformyabsence,andIhopeyouwillacceptmyapology.

我真誠的為我的缺席道歉,希望您能接受我的道歉

4.Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?

無論如何,我真心希望我們可以再找一個時間……這個星期天早上你有空嗎?

5.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence/thisunexpectedchangeandallthebestwishestoyou.

再次為我的缺席/意外的變化給您帶來的任何不便表示歉意,并向你致以最美好的祝愿。

6.I’minthesincerehopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.

我真誠地希望你能理解我的處境并且接受我的道歉。

7.Onceagain,Isincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchange.

對于這一意外變化給您帶來的不便,我再次表示誠摯的歉意。

知識點2滿分模板必背

Dear(道歉對象),

Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapologyfor___________________________(道歉的事由)

ThereasonwhyIwillfailtodoso/can'tmakeitisthat___________________________(說明原因).WouldyoumindifI

suggest___________________________(彌補措施)?

Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused(再次道歉).Hopeyoucanacceptmysincereapology.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

一、真題實戰(zhàn)

1.(2021·北京·高考真題)假設(shè)你是李華。你和英國好友Jack原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他

寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因;

2.提出建議并給出理由。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

【答案】

DearJack,

I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeeninformedthatIhavetoattendanimportantclass

meetingthisSaturdayafternoonandI’llhavetogivealectureatthemeeting.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuch

trouble.

ShallwegooutnextSundayafternoon?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetohaveaface-to-facetalk.Ifit’s

convenientforyou,let’smeetat2:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailable

anytimeafterschoolnextweek.

Yours

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國好友Jack寫一封信,對不能如約一起外出表示歉意,并說明原因。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

非常地:terribly→extremely

出發(fā):setout→setoff

會面:meet→gettogether

不變:trouble→inconvenience

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:I’vejustbeeninformedthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthisSaturdayafternoonandI’llhavetogivea

lectureatthemeeting.

同義句:I’vejustbeeninformedthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthisSaturdayafternoon,whenI’llhavetogivea

lectureatthemeeting.

【點睛】【高分句型1】Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetohaveaface-to-facetalk.(運用了sothat引導(dǎo)的目

的狀語從句)

【高分句型2】Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat2:30outsidetheschoolgate.(運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

2.(2016·全國·高考真題)假定你是李華,與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容

包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.說明原因;

3.另約時間。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

DearBob,

I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendan

importantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’s

convenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailable

anytimeafterschoolnextweek.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生朋友Bob寫封郵件,因不能如約去書店而道歉,說明原因,并另

約時間。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

導(dǎo)致:cause→resultin

選擇:select→choose/elect

大門:gate→portal/mainentrance

出發(fā):setout→startoff

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.

拓展句:Inordertohavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks,wecansetoutearly.

【點睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語

從句)

【高分句型2】Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(運用了If引導(dǎo)的條件句)

二、命題演練

1.(24-25高三上·河北邢臺·開學(xué)考試)假定你是校英語社社長李華,原定于下周舉行的英語戲劇比賽因故推遲,請給擔(dān)

任評委的外教Mr.Johnson寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.推遲原因及后續(xù)調(diào)整。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)在80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMr.Johnson,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJohnson,

Withuttersincerity,I’mwritingtoextendmyapologyforthepostponementoftheEnglishDramaPerformance

Competition,whichotherwisewouldbeheldnextFriday.

Outofourexpectations,alectureofvitalimportancewillfallonnextFriday,whichunavoidablyconflictswithourinitial

arrangement,makingmanycompetitorsunavailabletothecontest.Therefore,thecontesthastobeputofftonextSundaynight.

Woulditbeconvenientforyou?

Iapologizeagainforanyinconvenienceitmaybringtoyouandyourunderstandingwillbehighlyappreciated.Looking

forwardtoyourattendance!

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。原定于下周舉行的英語戲劇比賽因故推遲,要求考生給擔(dān)任評委的外教Mr.Johnson

寫封郵件表示歉意,并解釋推遲原因及后續(xù)調(diào)整。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

推遲:postponement→delay

至關(guān)重要的:vital→essential

比賽:contest→match

因此:therefore→thus

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Therefore,thecontesthastobeputofftonextSundaynight.

拓展句:Therefore,ithasbecomenecessarythatthecontestshouldbeputofftonextSundaynightduetotheschedulingconflict.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Withuttersincerity,I’mwritingtoextendmyapologyforthepostponementoftheEnglishDrama

PerformanceCompetition,whichotherwisewouldbeheldnextFriday.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]Outofourexpectations,alectureofvitalimportancewillfallonnextFriday,whichunavoidablyconflictswithour

initialarrangement,makingmanycompetitorsunavailabletothecontest.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

2.(24-25高三上·湖南長沙·階段練習(xí))假定你是李華,你班同學(xué)決定本周日下午為外教Daniel舉辦生日聚會,你因故

無法參加,請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.說明原因;

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置作答。

DearDaniel,

We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearDaniel,

We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.ButIamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesfornot

beingabletoattendit.

Asscheduled,thereisgoingtobeasciencecompetitiononSundayafternoon.ThiscompetitionissoimportanttomethatI

donotwanttomissoutonit.Youareanamazingteacher,fromwhomIfeelfortunatetohavetheopportunitytolearn.

Onceagain,Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoininthecelebrations.Mayyourbirthdaybefilledwithlove,laughter,and

wonderfulmemories.Wishyouafantasticbirthday!

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Daniel寫封郵件,對自己因故無法參加周日下午舉辦生日聚會道歉,

并說明原因,送上祝福。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

表達(dá):express→convey

幸運的:fortunate→lucky

參加:joinin→takepartin

充滿:befilledwith→befullof

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:ButIamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendit.

拓展句:ButIamheretoexpressmysincerestapologiesbecauseIamnotabletoattendit.

【點睛】【高分句型1】ThiscompetitionissoimportanttomethatIdonotwanttomissoutonit.(運用了“so…that…”句型引

導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)

【高分句型2】Youareanamazingteacher,fromwhomIfeelfortunatetohavetheopportunitytolearn.(運用了“介詞+whom”

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

3.(24-25高三上·黑龍江·開學(xué)考試)假定你是李華,你不小心遺失了交換生好友Judy借給你的英文小說。請你給她寫

封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表達(dá)歉意;

2.解釋原因;

3.補救措施。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJudy,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJudy,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtosincerelyapologizeforlosingtheEnglishnovelyoukindlylentme.Iam

trulysorryforanyinconveniencethismayhavecaused.

Imisplacedthebookduringarecenttriptothelibrary.Despitemybesteffortstolocateit,Ihavebeenunabletofindit.I

understandtheimportanceofthebooktoyouanddeeplyregretmycarelessness.

Tocompensateforthis,Iwillpurchaseanewcopyofthebookandhaveitdeliveredtoyouassoonaspossible.Onceagain,

Iapologizeforthetroubleandappreciateyourunderstanding.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你不小心遺失了交換生好友Judy借給你的英文小說,要求給她寫一封電子郵件來道

歉。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

誠摯地:sincerely→genuinely

真地:truly→terribly

盡管:despite→inspiteof

補償:compensate→makeup

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Iunderstandtheimportanceofthebooktoyouanddeeplyregretmycarelessness.

拓展句:Iunderstandtheimportanceofthebooktoyou,deeplyregrettingmycarelessness.

【點睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtosincerelyapologizeforlosingtheEnglishnovelyoukindlylentme.(運用了省略關(guān)系

詞的限制性定語從句和動名詞作賓語)

【高分句型2】Tocompensateforthis,Iwillpurchaseanewcopyofthebookandhaveitdeliveredtoyouassoonaspossible(.運

用了動詞不定式作目的狀語和過去分詞作補足語)

4.(2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí))假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能

赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因;

2.提出建議并給出理由。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJim,

I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysick

grandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletme

knowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.

Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件,就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

造成:cause→contributeto

麻煩:trouble→problem

怎么樣:howabout→whatabout

此外:inaddition→besides

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.

拓展句:IshouldbeavailableanytimenextweekendwhenIcangooutwithyouandhaveagoodtime.

【點睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedto

thehospital.(運用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

5.(23-24高二下·山東淄博·期末)假定你是李華,你把交換生Jerry的書弄丟了,請你給他寫一封電子郵件表示歉意,

內(nèi)容包括:

1.說明具體情況;

2.提出解決方案。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJerry,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJerry,

Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoapologizeforlosingthebookIborrowedfromyou.

Iunderstandwhatthisbookmeanstoyou,andIfeelextremelyterribleforlosingit.Tomakeupformymistake,Iwould

liketooffertobuyyouanewcopy.IfyoucouldletmeknowwhereIcanpurchaseitorifyouhaveapreferrededition,Iwill

makesuretogetitforyouassoonaspossible.

Iamtrulysorryfortheinconveniencethishascausedyou.Ihopethatwecanfindasolutionthatworksforbothofus.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份,就你把交換生Jerry的書弄丟了一事,給他寫一封電子郵件

表示歉意。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

表示歉意:apologize→makeanapology

理解:understand→beawareof

彌補:makeupfor→compensatefor

不方便:inconvenience→unpleasantness

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Tomakeupformymistake,Iwouldliketooffertobuyyouanewcopy.

拓展句:InorderthatIcanmakeupformymistake,Iwouldliketooffertobuyyouanewcopy.

【點睛】【高分句型1】Iunderstandwhatthisbookmeanstoyou,andIfeelextremelyterribleforlosingit.(運用了what引導(dǎo)

的賓語從句)

【高分句型2】Ihopethatwecanfindasolutionthatworksforbothofus.(運用了第一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,第二個that

引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

6.(2024·全國·模擬)假定你是校英語戲劇社社長李華,原定于下周舉行的英語戲劇表演賽因故推遲,請你給擔(dān)任評委

的外教Katherine寫郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.表達(dá)歉意;

2.說明理由;

3.后續(xù)調(diào)整。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearKatherine,

I’mLiHua,leaderoftheEnglishdramaclub.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearKatherine,

I’mterriblysorrytoinformyouthattheEnglishDramaCompetitionscheduledfornextThursdaywillhavetobe

rearranged.

Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuseforfivedaysnextweekduetoessential

maintenance.Thus,we’remadeadecisiontoreschedulethecompetitionfornextSundayeveningwhenthemaintenancework

willbecompleteandtheauditoriumwillbereadyforuse.Wouldyoubeavailablethatday?

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。原定于下周舉行的英語戲劇表演賽因故推遲,要求考生給擔(dān)任評委的外教Katherine寫郵件

表達(dá)歉意,說明理由并告訴他后續(xù)調(diào)整。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

通知:inform→notify

重要的:essential→important

因此:thus→therefore

完成:complete→finish

2.句式拓展

同義句替換

原句:Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuseforfivedaysnextweekduetoessential

maintenance.

拓展句:Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforusebecauseitwillundergoessential

maintenanceforfivedaysnextweek.

【點睛】[高分句型1]I’mterriblysorrytoinformyouthattheEnglishDramaCompetitionscheduledfornextThursdaywillhave

toberearranged.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[高分句型2]Thus,we’remadeadecisiontoreschedulethecompetitionfornextSundayeveningwhenthemaintenanceworkwill

becompleteandtheauditoriumwillbereadyforuse.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

7.(2024高三·江蘇蘇州·模擬)假如你是李華,你約好昨天去公交車站接你的英國朋友Dylan,然后一起去公園。但你

卻遲到了,他有些生氣,沒有等到你就離開了。請用英語給他寫一封道歉信,內(nèi)容如下:

1.認(rèn)錯,道歉,解釋原因;

2.許諾以后一定守時;

3.請求原諒。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDylan,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearDylan,

Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.

Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficinto

consideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,it

shouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.

Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.Iwould

trulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgivemeandIwilldefinitelyturnoveranewleafinthefuture.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生向自己的朋友道歉,因為自己沒有遵守約定按時接他,并承諾以后一

定守時。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

表達(dá):convey→express

真誠:sincere→genuine

應(yīng)該:besupposedto→should

非常:excessively→extremely/very

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.

拓展句:IamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoubecauseIwasnotpunctualyesterday.

【點睛】【高分句型1】ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytraf

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