年中考考前沖刺卷（陜西卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分共分)聽力部分聽對(duì)話,選答案共小題,計(jì)分)第一節(jié)：聽下面段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。共小題,計(jì)分)1．A．Physics.B．Chinese.C．Science.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourfavoritesubject,ChenHao?M:Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Q:WhichsubjectdoesChenHaolikebest?2．A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.【答案】B【原文】W:youlooksocoolinthebluecoat.M:Thanks.Mymotherboughtitformelastweek.Q:Whatcoloristheboy’scoat?3．A．Herruler.B．Herschoolbag.C．Herdictionary.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tfindmydictionary.Couldyouhelpme,Simon?M:Ofcourse.Q:Whatisthegirllookingfor?4．A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．【答案】A【原文】W:Peter,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?M:mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.Q:HowdoesPeterfeeltoday?5．A．a(chǎn)week.B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Lidoyouenjoygoingskating?M:Ido.IgoskatingwithmyparentseverySaturday.Q:HowoftendoesLigoskating?6．A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.【答案】C【原文】W:It’srainingagain!theschooltripbeputM:iteasy.Theradiosaysitwillstopraininglater.Q:Whatistheweatherlikenow?7．A．Inthetown.B．Inthecity.C．Inthemountains.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Alex.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?M:Neither.Iliveinthemountains.Theairthereissofresh.Q:WheredoesAlexlive?8．A．Four.B．C．Six.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?M:Icanseefourboysaredrawingandtwoboysareplayingthepiano.Q:Howmanyboysaredrawing?9．A．Becausehedidn’tshowinterestinit.B．Becausehehasalreadyreadittwice.C．Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.【答案】B【原文】W:DoyouwanttoborrowLittleWomenfromthelibrary,GaoQiang?M:No,Ihavealreadyreadittwice.IwanttoborrowOliverTwist.Q:Whydoesn’tGaoQiangwanttoborrowLittleWomen?10．A．At7:00.B．At6:30.C．At7:30.【答案】A【詳解】W:Hurryup,LiMing.belate.M:Don’tworry.It’sonlyhalfpastsix.Themeetingwillbegininthirtyminutes.Q:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。共5小題,計(jì)分)聽對(duì)話，回答問題。．WhatJack’sproblem?A．Hehasdifficultyinmath.B．Histeacherdoesn’llikehim.C．Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.12．WhowillhelpJack?A．Hismom.B．Thegirl.C．Hismathteacher.【答案】．A12．B【原文】W:Howisitgoing,Jack?M:Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmymath.It’stoodifficultforme.W:Whynotaskyourmathteacherforhelp?M:Sheistoobusy.Therearealwaysstudentsaroundher.W:Don’tworry.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。13．WhenwillLeileavethevillage?A．In6months.B．In3months.C．In9months.14．WhatdoesLeivolunteeras?A．Anurse.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.15．WhatisLei’snewhobby?A．Swimming.B．Cooking.C．Farming.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Lei,you’regoingtoliveinthisvillageforanothersixmonths,right?M:Iarrivedthreemonthsago.W:Andwhatareyoudoingrightnowasavolunteer?M:I’mteachingkidsmusicandart.W:Andwhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:I’mstayingwithafamilyhere,andwhenI’mnotworking,Ihelparoundthehouse.AndItakeupanewhobby—farming.W:Soyou’rehappytobehere?M:Iloveithere.I’mhavingagreattimeandI’mlearningalot,too.W:that’sgreat,Lei.聽獨(dú)自,完成表格。共5小題,分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。WhenItwillbeheldon1625th.WhereInour17.WhatInvitea18togivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreadingskills.Choose19studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.Askstudentstowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland20ReadingFestivalthisyear.【答案】16．May17．schoollibrary18．famouswriter19．five/520．special【原文】Boysandgirls,ourschoolReadingFestivaliscoming.ItwillbeheldonMay25thinourschoollibrary.Duringthefestival,ourschoolwillinviteafamouswritertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreadingskillsandencouragemorestudentstoreadbooks.Afterthespeech,eachclasswillchoosefivestudentstosharetheirreadingexperiencebyintroducingtheirfavoritebooks.Finally,studentsareaskedtowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.EveryonehopestohaveameaningfulandspecialReadingFestivalthisyear.Hopeyouallhaveagoodtime.第二部分（筆試共分）Ⅲ完形填空（共小題計(jì)分）第一節(jié):閱讀文章按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitandmedicineformyheadache.21Iparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn’tcrowdedasusual.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.Isawababygirlsittinginashoppingcart.She22tothemarketbyhermother.Shelookedtobe8or9monthsold23blondecurlyhairandblueeyes.ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn’tmove24eyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdotochildren:Igavehermy25smile.Imighthavelookedalittlesilly,butitcamefrommyheart.Inmyeyes,everyoneneedsasmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarket.Thelittlegirltookhertimedecidingjust26dealwithmysmile.Andfinally,shesmiledatme.Ilaughedandsaidgoodbyetoher.Andsheblewme27kiss.ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmileinreturnfromeverypersonI28.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgotten29medicine.Luckily,Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.tochangetheworld?30smiling.Inthatsimpleexchangeofeveryone’ssmiles,theworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.21．A．BeforeB．AfterC．BecauseD．Unless22．A．takesB．tookC．istakenD．wastaken23．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)roundC．withD．from24．A．myB．IC．meD．mine25．A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst26．A．howcouldsheB．howshecouldC．whycouldsheD．whyshecould27．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/28．A．passB．willpassC．passedD．haspassed29．A．sellB．tosellC．getD．toget30．A．B．tryC．NottotryD．Don’ttry【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在市場(chǎng)上的購物經(jīng)歷，在作者看來，簡(jiǎn)單的微笑交流會(huì)令人心情愉悅，也會(huì)讓這個(gè)疲憊的世界變得更美好。21．句意：我把車停好后，就去了市場(chǎng)。Before在之前；After在之后；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...Iparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket”可知，是指把車停好后去了市場(chǎng)，故選B。22．句意：她跟著媽媽去市場(chǎng)。takes帶上，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；took一般過去時(shí)；istaken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wastaken一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“byhermother”可知，主語She和動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由全文可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。23．句意：她看起來8、9個(gè)月大，金色卷發(fā)，藍(lán)色眼睛。Between在之間；around在周圍；withfrom“blondecurlyhairandblueeyes”可知，這里指長(zhǎng)著金色卷發(fā)，藍(lán)色眼睛，故選C。24．句意：她是如此可愛的女孩，讓我無法將目光移開。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。25．句意：然后我做了我一直對(duì)孩子們做的事：我給了她我最好的微笑。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst“Imighthavelookedalittlesilly,butitcamefrommyheart.”可知，這里指給了她我最好的微笑，故選B。26．句意：這個(gè)小女孩慢慢地決定如何應(yīng)對(duì)我的微笑。howcouldshehowshecould陳述句語序；whycouldshewhyshecouldA和C“decidingjust...dealwithmysmile”可知，這里指如何應(yīng)對(duì)我的微笑，故選B。27．句意：她給了我一個(gè)飛吻。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。此處泛指一個(gè)吻，kiss以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。28．句意：這讓我臉上露出了笑容，然后我從每一個(gè)路過的人那里得到了回報(bào)。passwillpasspassedhaspassed“thenIgotasmileinreturnfromeveryperson”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)我回到家，意識(shí)到我忘了買藥時(shí)，我仍然面帶微笑。sell賣，動(dòng)詞原形；tosell動(dòng)詞不定式；get買，動(dòng)詞原形；toget動(dòng)詞不定式。forgettodo意為“忘記做某事”；又根據(jù)前文“Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitandmedicineformyheadache.”可知，這里指忘了買藥，故選D。30．句意：試著微笑。tryNottotryDon’ttry“Inthatsimpleexchangeofeveryone’ssmiles,theworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.”可知，要試著微笑，該句為祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。第二節(jié):閱讀文章,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Hewasveryproudofhisstrengthandhugebody.Theother31intheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedhisstrengthandalways32othersmallanimalsintheforest.Inthatforest,therealso33afamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)wateronthem.Theantsgot34.shouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,orIwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”Now,theantsdecidedtoteachthearrogantanimala35forlife.Theyslowlyspreadtohisearsandstartedbiting(咬)him.Theelephantbecamepainfulandstartedcryingforhelp.Noneoftheanimalscameforwardto36him.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsaying37totheants,buttheycontinuedtobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,they38himgo.“Thisishowothersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant39troubledanyoneintheforest.Hebegantobe40andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.31．A．treesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．mountainsD．rivers32．A．leftB．refusedC．failedD．troubled33．A．livedB．savedC．watchedD．lost34．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedD．a(chǎn)fraid35．A．voiceB．trainingC．symbolD．lesson36．A．helpB．forgetC．a(chǎn)greeD．know37．A．thanksB．helloC．sorryD．goodbye38．A．feltB．letC．heldD．taught39．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never40．A．strictB．braveC．politeD．nervous【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．B35．D36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一頭傲慢的大象，經(jīng)常騷擾其他動(dòng)物，有一天他朝螞蟻們噴水，后來這群螞蟻咬了他，他明白了當(dāng)他傷害別人的時(shí)候，別人的感受會(huì)不好，從那以后，他再也不騷擾其他的動(dòng)物了。31．句意：森林里的其他動(dòng)物都很怕他。trees樹；animals動(dòng)物；mountains山；rivers河。根據(jù)“Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.”和“Theother...fearedhimalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)為大象以外的其他動(dòng)物。故選B。32．句意：他喜歡做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且總是騷擾森林里的其他小動(dòng)物。left離開（leaverefused拒絕（refusefailed失?。╢ailtroubled使苦惱（trouble“Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedhisstrength”可知，此處應(yīng)是大象為了炫耀他的力量，總?cè)ヲ}擾其他動(dòng)物。故選D。33．句意：在那片森林里，還住著螞蟻家族。livedsavedwatchedlost丟失。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)螞蟻家族也住在森林里。故選A。34．句意：螞蟻們生氣了。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；afraidshouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”可知，螞蟻們對(duì)大象的行為很生氣。故選B。35．句意：現(xiàn)在，螞蟻們決定給這個(gè)傲慢的動(dòng)物一個(gè)終身的教訓(xùn)。voice聲音；training訓(xùn)練；symbol符號(hào)；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“theantsdecidedtoteach...a...”可知，此處表示螞蟻們決定給傲慢的大象一個(gè)終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。故選D。36．句意：沒有一個(gè)動(dòng)物站出來幫助他。helpforgetagreeknow“Theelephant...cryingforhelp.”可知，大象尋求幫助但沒有人來幫助他。故選A。37．句意：他不停地向螞蟻道歉，但他們還是繼續(xù)咬他。thanks感謝；hello你好；sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見。根據(jù)“...buttheycontinuedtobitehim.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)表示雖然大象道歉了，但是螞蟻們還是繼續(xù)咬他。故選C。38．句意：當(dāng)他們確信他已經(jīng)吸取了教訓(xùn)時(shí)，就放他走了。feltfeellet讓；heldholdtaughtteach“Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson...”可知，當(dāng)螞蟻們確信大象得到了教訓(xùn)，就讓他走了。故選B。39．句意：從那以后，大象再也沒有騷擾過森林里的任何人。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“theelephant...troubledanyoneintheforest.”可知，“anyone”用于表示否定意義的陳述句子中，此處應(yīng)表示大象再也不騷擾森林里的任何人了。故選D。40．句意：他開始對(duì)別人禮貌友好，慢慢地變得受歡迎了。strictbravepolitenervous“...andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.”可知，大象變得受歡迎是因?yàn)樗Y貌友好待人。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共小題,計(jì)分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最小題計(jì)分）AAnnwasbornonOctober3rd,1997inCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.Anniscreative.Asyoungasyearsold,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs(博覽會(huì)).Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsold,shefoundthatherfriendMariainPhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn’thaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldn’telectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithanidea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”,aflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanfunds.Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢復(fù))formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamsaretousetechnologytomaketheworldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.41．What’sAnngoodataccordingtothepassage?①②Exercising③Speakinginpublic④InventingthingsA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④42．Thispassageisa(n)______.A．introductionofapersonB．newsreportC．reviewofthedevelopmentoftechnologyD．daily-lifestory43．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Annwasbusyinventing.B．HowAnnspentthedaysinhospital.C．Annalwayslikesshowingherself.D．Annfoughtagainsttheillnessbravely.【答案】41．B42．A43．DAnnAnn大學(xué)的時(shí)候戰(zhàn)勝了一種很嚴(yán)重的疾病。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.”可知Ann是一個(gè)發(fā)明家、演講家和作家，所以擅長(zhǎng)于發(fā)明東西、在公共場(chǎng)合講話及寫作。故選B。42“AnnwasbornonOctober3rd,1997inCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.”短文主要是在介紹一個(gè)人，故選A。43“ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢復(fù))formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.”可知這一段主要介紹了AnnD。BAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Somehabitsarethoughttobebad.Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changerequireshardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.But,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutoFirst,findoutwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’sthereasonfordoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforamoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.ThereasoncouldbethatyouwanttogetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookatthemontheotherhand.Whatdoyoulosebecauseofyourbadhabits?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufedbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternetlimemeansthatyoulosethechancetolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkinthisway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabits!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.44．Theunderlinedsentence“Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail”inParagraph1means“______”.A．Badhabitscan’tbeeasilychangedthoughmuchtimehasbeenspentB．Dadhabitscan’tbechangedunlesspeoplespendmuchtimeC．GoodhabitscanbedevelopedifpeoplespendmuchtimeinayearD．Goodhabitscanbedevelopedinashorttime45．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitinthepassage?A．a(chǎn)rcpunishedlater.B．makepeoplearoundyoufedunhappy.C．losethechancetolearnsomething.D．leaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.46．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A．introduceanddescribeB．complainanddisagreeC．explainandadviseD．discussandargue【答案】44．A45．D46．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者分析了什么是壞習(xí)慣以及對(duì)如何改正這些壞習(xí)慣提出了幾點(diǎn)可行的建議。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.”可知人們每年花無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)試圖改掉這些壞習(xí)慣，但往往失敗了。所以壞習(xí)慣是不容易改變的，盡管花了很多時(shí)間。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufedbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternetlimemeansthatyoulosethechancetolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.”（對(duì)別人大喊大叫是一種壞習(xí)慣，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓你周圍的人變得糟糕和不開心。不做作業(yè)是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)受到老師的D選項(xiàng)“你不小心把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！辈粚儆?，故選D。46“But,thereisstillsomeadviceforyouto這句話以及下文描述可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是解釋和說明壞習(xí)慣的成因并給出建議。故選C。CChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1StunstheJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.47．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B．introducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．explainhowcomputerchipswork.D．encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.48．HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million.B．$65billion.C．$10.D．$300.49．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhesentence:“AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10...”?A．Meta.B．DeepSeek-R1.C．Acomputerchip.D．Amathtest.50．Whydoestheengineersay,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A．criticizeexpensiveAImodels.B．explainwhyR1isfree.C．compareR1withMeta’sAI.D．encouragestudentstostudymath.【答案】47．B48．A49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)科技公司開發(fā)的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、開發(fā)成本、優(yōu)勢(shì)及影響等。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章圍繞中國(guó)低成本的AI模型DeepSeek-R1展開，介紹了它的諸多特性?？芍恼轮饕康氖墙榻B一款來自中國(guó)的低成本AI模型。故選B。48“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.”可知，訓(xùn)練DeepSeek-R1花費(fèi)了558萬美元。故選A。49“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.”DeepSeek-R119000名程序員啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)其展開研究。一位德國(guó)科學(xué)家表示，用它做實(shí)驗(yàn)只需花費(fèi)10美元，而使用其他人工智能則需花費(fèi)300美元。這里的“it”指代前文提到的DeepSeek-R1。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.”以及工程師所說的話，可推知工程師這么說是為了解釋為什么R1是免費(fèi)的。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容5小題計(jì)5分）Energyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太陽能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.51Whenyourideabike,youproduceenergy.useyourlegstopushthepedals.energyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooljustdidthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogeneratorsandpedaledinplace.52Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins(快速旋轉(zhuǎn)).Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,53Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobekeptandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.54Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.55A．Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.B．Soontheywereproducingelectricity.C．electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.D．Itwouldberealizedinthenearfuture.E．theycanenjoyridingbikesandhavegreatfun.F．Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?G．Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!【答案】51．F52．B53．C54．A55．G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自行車動(dòng)力能源的產(chǎn)生原理及應(yīng)用。51．根據(jù)上文“Energyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太陽能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.”可知能源可以來自太陽、風(fēng)和水，下文“Whenyourideabike,youproduceF“但是你知道能源也可以來自于人嗎？”符合語境。故選F。52“Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogeneratorsandpedaledinplace.”可知在介紹如何通過自行車制造能源，因此此處和制造出能源有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B“很快他們就制造了電能。”符合語境。故選B。53“AslongasastudentpedalstheC“電就會(huì)通過發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)流動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選C。54．根據(jù)前句“However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.”可知此處應(yīng)表示自行車動(dòng)力能源不能用于運(yùn)行冰箱的原因，選項(xiàng)A“這種大型機(jī)器通常用每小時(shí)700多瓦的電。”符合語境。故選A。55G“多么有趣的一種提供電能的方法！”選G。完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,5小題,計(jì)分）56．李老師看上去很嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上為人非常和善。MissLilooksvery,butactually,sheisverynice.【答案】strict【詳解】look是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，strict表示“嚴(yán)格的”。故填strict。57．眾所周知，太白山是陜西最高的山。ItiswellknownthatMountisinShaanxi.【答案】thehighestmountain【詳解】根據(jù)“最高的山”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)thehighest修飾名詞mountain。故填thehighestmountain。58．他選擇面對(duì)困難而不是逃避責(zé)任。Hechosetofacethedifficultyevadingresponsibility.【答案】insteadof【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“而不是”；結(jié)合空后動(dòng)名詞evading可知，此考查insteadof“而不是”，介詞短語，后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填insteadof。59．我習(xí)慣在早餐之前讀一會(huì)兒英語。IreadingEnglishforawhilebeforebreakfast.【答案】getusedto/amusedto“習(xí)慣”be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”Iget/amget/amusedto。60．西安的城墻主要是在明朝修建的。ThecitywallsofXi’anwereduringtheMingDynasty.【答案】built【詳解】build表示“修建”，與主語thecitywalls之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，build的過去分詞為built。故填built。Ⅵ.短文填空（共小題,計(jì)分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞)。robottheylikeinvitecloseincluderelaxsituationwhilecreateTheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewIt61differentperformances,suchassongs,dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear,aspecialrobotnamedBot”was62toperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmove63ahumanandevendancetomusic.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor,whichwasbothfunnyandtouching.The64abilitytoexpressemotion(情感)madeitseemalmosthuman.Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievetheireyesandkeptasking,“Isthatreallyarobot?”O(jiān)neofthemostinterestingpartsoftheperformancewaswhentherobotinteracted(互動(dòng))withchildrenonstage.Itplayedgameswiththemandevenanswered65questions.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.Therobot’sfriendlynaturemadeeveryonefeel66andhappy.However,67suchasmartrobotwasnoeasytask.Ateamofscientistsworkedhardforyearstomakesuretherobotcouldunderstandhumanlanguage,recognizefaces,andperformactions.Theyalsoprogrammedittoreactto(應(yīng)對(duì))different68,makingitseemmorelifelike.Aftertheperformance,manypeoplesharedtheirthoughtsonline,Somesaiditwasthemostcreativepartofthegala,69othershopedtoseemorerobotslikeBotinthefuture.Onenetizen(網(wǎng)民)wrote,“Thisiswhattechnologycando!Itbringsuseven70tothefuture.”【答案】61includes62invited63like64robot’s65their66．relaxed67creating68．situations69．while70．closer【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了央視春晚上一個(gè)名為Bot的機(jī)器人表演，通過具體事例展示了人工智能技術(shù)的突破和公眾反響。61“differentperformances,suchassongs,dancesandmagicshows.”及備選詞可知，空處指“包括”，include“包括”符合句意。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為It，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填includes。62Bot”的機(jī)器人被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖和砩媳硌?。根?jù)“...toperformonthegala.”及備選詞可知，空處指“被邀請(qǐng)”，invite“邀請(qǐng)”符合句意。主語robot與動(dòng)詞invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中was已給出，空處需動(dòng)詞過去分詞invited。故填invited。63．句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人能像人類一樣移動(dòng)，甚至能跟著音樂跳舞。根據(jù)“Therobotcouldmove...ahuman”及備選詞可知，空處指“像人類”，介詞like符合句意。故填like。64．句意：機(jī)器人表達(dá)情感的能力讓它幾乎像人類一樣。根據(jù)“The...abilitytoexpressemotion(情感)”及備選詞可知，空處指“機(jī)器人的能力”，需robot“機(jī)器人”的名詞所有格，修飾名詞ability。故填robot’s。65．句意：它與孩子們玩游戲，甚至回答了他們的提問。根據(jù)“answered...questions.”及備選詞可知，空處指“他們的問題”，需they“他們”的形容詞性物主代詞their，修飾名詞questions。故填their。66“andhappy.”“放松的”，需動(dòng)詞“realx使放松”的形容詞realxed，修飾人，在句中作表語。故填relaxed。67．句意：然而，創(chuàng)造這樣一個(gè)聰明的機(jī)器人并非易事。根據(jù)“suchasmartrobotwasnoeasytask.”及備選create“創(chuàng)造”故填creating。68．句意：科學(xué)家編程使它能應(yīng)對(duì)不同情境，顯得更逼真。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprogrammedittoreactto(應(yīng)對(duì))different...”“應(yīng)對(duì)不同情境”situation“情況”different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填situations。69．句意：有人說這是春晚最有創(chuàng)意的部分，而其他人希望未來看到更多類似機(jī)器人。根據(jù)前后兩句關(guān)系及備選詞可知，空處表對(duì)比，需連詞while連接兩個(gè)分句。故填while。70．句意：科技讓我們離未來更近了。根據(jù)“Itbringsuseven...tothefuture.”及備選詞可知，空處指“更近”。close“近的”符合句意。even后跟比較級(jí)，故填closer。任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,計(jì)分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（里斯本）isoneoftheoldestcapitalsinEurope.Itisonthewestcoastof.Itsrichhistory,colorfultraditionsandmoremodernattractionsmakeitafascinatingcity.AnyoneluckyenoughtovisitLisbonwillfindalotofthingstoseeanddo.canstartyourtourfromtheCastleofSaoJorge.Thecastlewasbuiltonahillmanyyearsago.Whenyoustandonthetopofthecastle,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.ThenyoucangotoAlfama,whichistheoldestpartofLisbon.canwalkalongitsnarrowstreetswheretheycanseefishsellerswhoarecarryingbasketsontheirheads.Thebasketslookveryheavy,buttheycancarrythemeasily.Next,youcangotoBaixa,abusyshoppingareaofthecity.Itplentyofhandmadesouvenirsandsomewonderfulclothes.Lisbon’snightlifeisrelaxinganddifferent.canhaveainBairroAlto,theancientportofthecity.canenjoytraditionalPortuguesemusicthere.Themusicfillstheairwithitssadandromanticsounds.canalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodatfirst-classrestaurants.Forthosewholiketodance,therearemanyclubseverywhere.Lisbonisawonderfulcity.IfyouwanttoexperiencethebeautyandfascinationofagreatEuropeancity,itwillbetheperfectplaceforyou.71．Whatwasthewriter’saimtowritethispassage?ThewriterwroteittoLisbon.72．Wherecanyouenjoyagoodviewofthecity?canenjoytheviewthecastle.73．Howmanychoicesarementionedifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheirnightlife?Therearechoices.74．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?Itreferstothecity’snamedBaixa.75．Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?Itis.【答案】71．introduce72．onthetopof73．four74．a(chǎn)busyshoppingarea75．wonderful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。71“Lisbon（里斯本）isoneoftheoldestcapitalsinEurope.Itisonthewestcoastof（葡萄牙）.Itsrichhistory,colorfultraditionsandmoremodernattractionsmakeitafascinatingcity.”是為了介紹里斯本，introduce“介紹”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟原形。故填introduce。72．根據(jù)“Whenyoustandonthetopofthecastle,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.”可知，我們可以在城堡的頂部欣賞城市的美好景色。故填onthetopof。73canhaveainBairroAlto”canenjoytraditionalPortuguesemusicthere”canalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodatfirst-classrestaurants”及“Forthosewholiketodance,therearemanyclubseverywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他們可以有四種選擇。故填four。74．根據(jù)“Next,youcangotoBaixa,abusyshoppingareaofthecity.Itplentyofhandmadesouvenirsandsomewonderfulclothes.”可知，此處的It指代的是前句提到的“該市一個(gè)繁忙的購物區(qū)，名為Baixa”。故填abusyshoppingarea。75．本題為開放性試題，言之有理即可，根據(jù)文章及“Lisbonisawonderfulcity.”可知，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市很棒。故填wonderful。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。Lei(A)istalkingwithhisclassmateZhangLing(B).]A:Hi,ZhangLing.76?B:Prettygood.I’mbusylearningtocookth