選擇性必修

第一冊(cè)UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P146)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，你?？萍脊?jié)舉辦了以“未來學(xué)?！睘橹黝}的設(shè)計(jì)比賽，你的作品獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的作品獲獎(jiǎng)；2.作品介紹和感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】DearChris， How’severythinggoing？MyschoolrecentlyorganisedadesigncompetitionthemedbyFutureSchoolduringtheschoolscienceandtechnologyfestival.Theexcitingnewsisthatmyworkwonthefirstprize.Ican’twaittotellyou. Inthefuture，schoolswillbe

distinct

fromwhatwehavetoday.Mydesignfocuses

ontwothemes：environmentalprotectionandtechnology.With

the

advancement

of

technology，thespaceintheclassroomswillincreaseandtheequipmentwillbe

in

line

withindividualrequirements.Inaddition，schoolswillpay

more

attention

tostudents’abilitiesandtalents，somoreclasseswillbeopened.

I’mdelightedafterwinningthecompetition，whichgreatlyboosts

my

enthusiasm

forlearning.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】bedistinctfrom與……不同focuson專注于withtheadvancementoftechnology隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步beinlinewith與……一致paymoreattentionto更加關(guān)注boostone’senthusiasmfor激發(fā)某人對(duì)……的熱情【句式仿寫】1.我的觀點(diǎn)是，我們可以享受新科技帶來的便利，但我們應(yīng)該防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（that引導(dǎo)表語從句）

enjoytheconveniencebroughtbynewscienceandtechnology，butweshouldpreventtherisks.

2.自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)將得到改進(jìn)，這可以有效地減少道路交通事故的發(fā)生。（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）Automaticdrivingtechniqueswillbeimproved，______________________

theoccurrenceoftheroadaccidents.

Myopinionisthatwecanwhichcaneffectivelyreduce?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的

2.

vi.

&

vt.

（使）停止；

終止

3.

adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的

4.

adj.可獲得的；可購得的；（人）有空的

5.

n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織

★課前語基夯實(shí)routineceaserelevantavailablestructure6.

vt.&

n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)

7.

adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的

8.

vt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者

forecastruraladvocate【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyproviding___________

（有關(guān)的）informationandsupportingservices.

2.Weshouldbe

（批判性的）ofalltheinformationprovidedtousandmakeproperjudgments.

3.Then

（轉(zhuǎn)換）yourmentalimagetothetestingroomandimagineyourselffeelingthesameway.

relevantcriticalswitch4.WiththedevelopmentofthewesternregionofChina，thereareplentyofjobs

（可獲得的），whichattractalargenumberofjob-seekers.

5.Justastheexpert

（提倡）severalyearsago，childrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgoodbehaviours.

6.Itisnormalthatpatientswillhavesome

（反常的）behaviourswhentheyareinlowspirits.

7.It’sveryimportanttomemoriseasmanyEnglishwordsand___________

（短語）aspossible.

availableadvocatedabnormalphrases

8.Onemaybepoorbutnever

（停止）tobeambitious.

9.However，educationinthe

（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areasisstillnotentirelysatisfactory.

ceasesremote◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vt.勸說；說服→

n.說服力→

adj.有說服力的

2.

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→

n.距離

3.

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)→

n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作

4.

adj.自動(dòng)的→

adv.自動(dòng)地

5.

vi.

&

vt.（使）合并；成為一體→

adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的

persuadepersuasionpersuasivedistantdistancesecuresecurityautomaticautomaticallyintegrateintegrated6.

adj.效率高的；有功效的→

adv.高效地→

n.效率

7.

vt.更喜歡→

n.愛好；偏愛

8.

n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→

adv.立即地

9.

adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→

adv.連續(xù)不斷地

10.

adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性→

adv.潛在地；可能地

efficientefficientlyefficiencypreferpreferenceinstantinstantlyconstantconstantlypotentialpotentially11.

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→

n.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)→

n.偵探

12.

n.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為→

n.罪犯adj.犯罪的

13.__________vt.

&

vi.（使）結(jié)合；混合→_____________n.結(jié)合；混合14.

vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→

n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言

15._____________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→_______________adj.缺席的；心不在焉的detectdetectiondetectivecrimecriminalcombinecombinationpredictpredictionabsenceabsent16._____________n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性→_______________v.強(qiáng)調(diào)17.

n.奢華→

adj.奢侈的

18.

vi.

&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→

n.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒

19.

adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→

adv.精確地→

n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確性

20.

n.圖書館→

n.圖書管理員；圖書館館長(zhǎng)

emphasisemphasiseluxuryluxuriousresistresistanceaccurateaccuratelyaccuracylibrarylibrarian【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iworkedextensivelywithotherstudents，

（constant）askedquestions，andhelpedwithongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.

2.Thecommitteememberswhowerestrongly

tothebillgavesomeoppositeideas，causinganewwaveof

.（oppose）

3.Thoughthereisalong

betweenTomandhisfamily，theyhardlyeverfeel

.（distant）

4.Duringthefestival，the

departmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomakepeoplefeel

.（secure）

constantlyopposedoppositiondistancedistantsecuritysecure5.Withjointefforts，thenew-comers

successfullyintothecommunity，creatingan

andsupportiveatmosphere.（integrate）

6.The

myfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill，hewenttothehospital

.（instant）

7.These

werecommittedlargelybyprofessionalgangs.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepolicetotrackthe

down.（crime）

integratedintegratedinstantinstantlycrimescriminals8.Itwasonce

thatthegreenhouseeffectwouldleadtoimportantchangesintheearth’sclimate.Andnowthe

hasreallybecometrue.（predict）

9.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

ofthenumbers，oryoucan’tfigureitout

.（accurate）

10.

isnotmerelymeasuredbylistinghigh-techcompaniesandcalculatinghowmuchmoneytheir

inventionsbring.（innovate）

predictedpredictionaccuracyaccuratelyInnovationinnovative?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

visas，theywereforcedtoleaveAmerica.

2.Thereisathickcoveringofdryleavesintheforest，whichareveryeasyto

.

inthissense；intheabsenceof；earlyon；catchfire；keepintouchwith；keeptrackof；switchoff/onIntheabsenceofcatchfire3.Ihavedownloadedanappto

myhealthhistory.

4.He

thelightsandexaminedthesurroundings.

5.Thecompanyranintotrouble

，whenamajororderwascancelled.

6.Gladtomeetyouandhereismynumber.Let’s______________________

eachother.

7.Hewritesstoriesallthetime，so

，heisawriter.

keeptrackofswitchedonearlyonkeepintouchwithinthissense?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.will

be

doing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomes…

然而在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里……［仿寫］Justthink—we

（將正在躺）onthebeachthistimetomorrow.

willbelying2.the

instant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes…

你一進(jìn)家門，燈就會(huì)亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目（會(huì)自動(dòng)播放）……［仿寫］

（一……就……）Isawhim，IknewhewasthemanIwaslookingfor.

Theinstant3.It+will

take+時(shí)間段+before…表示“要過多久才……”Nevertheless，

itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.

不過，大部分新家還需要幾年的時(shí)間才開始使用這種新的技術(shù)。［仿寫］

（過一會(huì)才）

Tomcouldgetthejoke.Ittookawhilebefore?詞匯精磨1.persuade

vt.

勸說；說服【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto

acceptingmyidea.我設(shè)法說服同學(xué)們接受我的想法。

【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthem

（donate）money.

（2）Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________

（persuade）intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

（3）你能說服她不要實(shí)施她那愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？→Canyoupersuadeher

herfoolishplan？

→Canyoupersuadeher

herfoolishplan？

todonatebeingpersuadedbeingpersuadednottocarryout2.switch

vt.

轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&

vt.

（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.

開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變【探究歸納】【典例示范】Switch

overifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.如果你不喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，就換臺(tái)吧?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）WhenIswitched

thelight，Ifoundeverythingwasinamess.

（2）InJapan，hedeterminedtoswitch

medicinetoliterature.

（3）請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)，

以免打擾他人。Please

yourcellphonessoasnottodisturbothers.

onfromswitchoff3.combine

vt.&

vi.（使）結(jié)合；混合【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin

combination

withseveraloverseaspartners.這家公司與幾家海外合伙人在聯(lián)合開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Technologicalinnovations，

（combine）withgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.

combined（2）AnEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，

（combine）thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

（3）Histreatmentwasa

（combine）ofsurgery，radiationanddrugs.

（4）理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是很重要的。Itisimportant

.

combiningcombinationtocombinetheorywithpractice4.oppose

vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heopposed

buildinganewhall./Hewas

opposed

to

buildinganewhall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Thegirl’sparentsarestronglyopposed

（use）thismethod.

（2）Welivefurtherdownonthe

（oppose）sideoftheroad.

（3）Somelanguagecommunitiesoppose

（adopt）wordsfromothercultures.

（4）她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居到國(guó)外的想法。Sheremainedstrongly

theideaofmovingabroad.

usingoppositeadoptingopposedto5.command

n.指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制【探究歸納】【典例示范】Sheclosedhereyesat

his

command.她在他的命令下閉上了眼睛。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Ourbosscommandedus

（finish）theworkasscheduled.

（2）警察一到就控制了局勢(shì)。Themomentthepolicemenarrived，they

thesituation.

（3）精通英語使我有信心成為中國(guó)和英國(guó)之間交往的橋梁。

givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.

tofinishtookcommandofHavingagoodcommandofEnglish6.relevant

adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Educationshouldbecloselyrelevant

tostudents’needs.

教育應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的需要緊密相關(guān)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Politicians’privateliveshaveno

（relevant）totheirpublicroles.（2）Theevidencesubmittedwasrejectedbecauseitwas_______________

（relevant）tothecase.

（3）我認(rèn)為他所說的與我們正在討論的話題無關(guān)。Idon’tthinkwhathesaid

thetopicwearediscussing.

relevanceirrelevanthasrelevanceto/isrelevantto7.occupation

n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty，butheoccupied

himself

withanimportantexperiment.他本來能參加你的生日晚會(huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Itmaytakeyoumuchtimetothinkaboutwhich

（occupy）tochoose.

（2）Johnhurriedtotakethesuitcasesandoccupyhimself_____________

packingthecar.

（3）因忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，我別無選擇只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)。

formyfinalexam，Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.

occupationwith/inOccupiedinpreparing8.resist

vi.&

vt.

抵制；反對(duì)；抵擋【探究歸納】【典例示范】Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttoresistpeerpressure.青少年可能覺得很難抗拒同齡人的壓力?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Jillcouldn’tresist

（tell）hisbestfriendthesecret.

（2）The

（resist）tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades.

（3）Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistant

change.

（4）我忍不住把安妮端上來的每樣?xùn)|西都吃了。I

everythingAnneserves.

tellingresistancetocan’tresisteatingup9.in

this

sense

（in…sense）

從這種（某種）意義上來講【探究歸納】【典例示范】Whatyousaidmakes

no

sense，soIcan’tmake

sense

ofit.你說的話毫無意義，所以我無法理解。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)（1）Whatyousayistrue

asense.

（2）Ithinkthereisnosense

（worry）aboutthismatternow.

（3）Hetookupofficeoutofasense

duty.

（4）Weshouldinnosensegiveupourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.→

ourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.（倒裝句）

inworryingofInnosenseshouldwegiveup?句型透視（教材P14）However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewill

be

livinginsmarthomes…然而在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里……【句式提煉】該句中的“willbeliving”為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)?！練w納拓展】定義將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作或按計(jì)劃、安排、預(yù)測(cè)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情構(gòu)成will/shall+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式時(shí)間狀語at+鐘點(diǎn)/thistime/sometime…+tomorrow/inthenext…【典例示范】Marywill

be

workinginthefactoryinthenexttwomonths.瑪麗接下來兩個(gè)月將在工廠工作?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）We

（take）ourholidayattheseasidethistimenextmonth.

（2）Don’tworry.They

（pick）usupatthetrainstation.

（3）明天早上八點(diǎn)她不在辦公室開會(huì)。She

intheofficeateighttomorrowmorning.

willbetaking

willbepickingwon’tbehavingameetingⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

2.Waterhadstartedtoleakintothecellar.

3.Thehandbagishandmadeandhenceexpensive.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)vt.反對(duì)vi.滲漏adv.因此；由此4.Manyofusequate“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.

5.Heisanadvocateformoreplanesandfewerwarships.

6.Whatwearediscussingshouldberelevanttothesubject.

7.Hehasthepotentialtobeappointedasmanagerthisyear.

n.職業(yè)n.提倡者adj.相關(guān)的n.潛力；可能性Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ifcircumstancespermit，Iwillseethefilmthatisrelevant

atruestory.

2.Icommandedhim

（switch）offtheairconditionerintheclassroom.

3.Thedirectionofthewindis

（constant）changing.

4.Mountainclimbingisbecomingapopularsport，butit’salsoa

（potential）dangerousone.

totoswitchconstantlypotentially5.Althoughwhathesaysis

，itcan’t

metochangemymind.（persuade）

6.Themanager

usoftheriskinadvance，sowecannotaffordtoignorethis

.（warn）

7.Asan

secretary，shecanorganisevariousjobs

andimproveher

.（efficient）

8.Hehasbeen

fromhisdeskfortwoweeks，butIcan’tthinkofanypossibleexplanationforhis

.（absent）

persuasivepersuadewarnedwarningefficientefficientlyefficiencyabsentabsence9.Theworld-famous

sayshehas

somesolidevidence.（detect）

10.Heis

lookingthroughthejobadvertisementthesedays.Hewantsan

whichisinterestingandchallenging.（occupy）

detectivedetectedoccupiedoccupationⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）intheabsenceof；switchon；haveagoodcommandof；keepintouchwith；theinstant；earlyon

1.

Ilearntthatwewouldstudythroughremoteeducation，IresistedtheideabecauseIhadapreferenceforlearningatschool.Personally，undernocircumstancescouldI2.

.relevantsubjectswithoutteachers’face-to-faceinstructionavailable.Hence，atthattimeIsincerelyhopedthattheabnormaltimewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Nevertheless，Ipersuadedmyselfintoobeyingmyschool’scriticalrules，withmyroutinestudyintegratedwiththeonlinelearningmode.Myheadteacherconstantlyremindedusto3.

ourelectronicappliancesinadvance.Headvocatedthatweshouldavoidsomepotential

Theinstant

haveagoodcommandofswitchononlinedangers，notleakourownprivateinformationandpayattentiontoonlinesecurity.Hestronglyopposedusplayingcomputergames.4.

，IcouldconcentrateonwhattheteachershadlaidemphasisoninonlineclassesandtakeaccuratenotessothatIcouldstudyinanefficientway.OurEnglishteachertoldushowtomemorisephrasesandorganisewonderfulparagraphsinanessay.Ourteachersalways5.

usduringonlinelearning.Butwithtimegoingby，

6.

teachers，therewasadistantlookinmyeyes，andmythoughtswereelsewhere.Now，IhopethatatthistimenextmonthIwillbehavingclassintheclassroom.

EarlyonkeptintouchwithintheabsenceofⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話我將住在一個(gè)智能家居的房子里，它將給我提供準(zhǔn)確且相關(guān)的信息。如果有異常，我的智能家居將會(huì)向我發(fā)出警告。從這個(gè)意義上來說，我會(huì)在我的房子著火之前解決這個(gè)問題。因此我們必須了解一些最新的科技，并把重點(diǎn)放在它們上?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Iwillbelivinginasmarthome，whichwillprovidemewithaccurateandrelevantinformation.Mysmarthomecansendawarningtomeearlyonifthereissomethingabnormal.Inthissense，Iwillfixanyproblembeforemyhomecatchesfire.Sowemustkeepintouchwithsomelatesttechnologies，andplaceemphasisonthem.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P495）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期10月月考）“Ladiesandgentlemen，thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal！”ItfeltlikeIhadwokenupfromadream，butsoondiscoveredIhadcometo2035.Suddenly，Iheardastrange

1

callingmyname.Iturnedaround，onlytofindarobot

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tomeenthusiastically.“I’llshowyouaroundthecityin2035！”Inoddedimmediately，

3

whatthecitywouldbelike.

1.A.phone B.feelingC.machine D.voice2.A.singing B.wavingC.screaming D.flying3.A.getting B.knowingC.wondering D.wandering√√√1.根據(jù)下文中的“callingmyname.Iturnedaround，onlytofindarobot”和語境可知，作者突然之間聽到一個(gè)奇怪的聲音在喊作者的名字。故選D項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“…tomeenthusiastically.‘I’llshowyouaroundthecityin2035！’”可知，機(jī)器人與作者初次見面，應(yīng)該是熱情地?fù)]手。故選B項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)上文中的“butsoondiscoveredIhadcometo2035”和語境可知，作者第一次來到2035年，所以想知道城市是什么樣子的。故選C項(xiàng)。 OnceIwalkedoutofthetrainstation，manycrossedairlanescameintoview.Therobot，seeinghow

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Iwas，explainedthenewtrafficsystemtome.Thesystemwasputintoplacebymanyfamousengineersusinghighly

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technology.Infact，iteliminated（消除）theissueoftrafficjamsentirely.

4.A.astonished B.scaredC.bored D.moved5.A.standard B.uselessC.unusual D.advanced√√4.根據(jù)上文中的“…manycrossedairlanescameintoview.”可推知，作者看到很多橫貫的航線時(shí)會(huì)感到非常吃驚。故選A項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“iteliminated（消除）theissueoftrafficjamsentirely”可推知，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是由許多著名的工程師采用高度先進(jìn)的技術(shù)建造的。故選D項(xiàng)。 Nextwemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasI

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thattherewasnomenu，awaiterbegantoscanmybodywithaspecial

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，whichgavemeabigfright，soI

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outofmyseatimmediately.Therobotexplaineditwasjustamachinethatwasabletofigureoutwhatourbodyneededandchosetherecipethat

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usmost.Thewaiterthen6.A.told B.realizedC.heard D.reminded7.A.instrument B.buttonC.engine D.accelerator8.A.took B.leftC.jumped D.danced9.A.attracted B.suitedC.provided D.offered√√√√6.根據(jù)下文中的“awaiterbegantoscanmybody”和語境可推知，作者意識(shí)到餐廳里沒有菜單。故選B項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)下文中的“Therobotexplaineditwasjustamachine”可知，一名服務(wù)員過來用一個(gè)特殊的儀器掃描了作者的身體。故選A項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)上文中的“whichgavemeabigfright”可知，作者被嚇了一跳，所以立刻從座位上蹦起來。故選C項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“tofigureoutwhatourbodyneededandchosetherecipethat”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器可以判斷出身體所需的東西并選擇最適合的食譜。故選B項(xiàng)。introducedmetotheelectronicscreenthatallowedmetochoosetheenvironmentaccordingtomy

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.Ipressedthe“beach”buttononthescreenand

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Ifeltaseabreeze.Icouldn’thelpbut

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athowrapidlytechnologyhadadvanced.

10.A.temperature B.tasteC.gene D.place11.A.suddenly B.sadlyC.absolutely D.casually12.A.aim B.guessC.sigh D.stare√√√10.根據(jù)下文中的“Ipressedthe‘beach’buttononthescreen”可知，作者摁了“海灘”的按鈕。由此推知，電子顯示屏可以允許作者根據(jù)自己的品位選擇就餐環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“Ifeltaseabreeze”可知，作者摁下屏幕上的“海灘”按鈕，突然就感受到海風(fēng)的輕撫。故選A項(xiàng)。12.根據(jù)上文中的“Icouldn’thelpbut”可推知，作者禁不住感嘆科技發(fā)展得如此得快。故選C項(xiàng)。 We

13

returnedtothetrainstation.JustasI

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thetrain，Iheardafamiliarvoicecallingmyname.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymumstandingoverme.Whata（n）

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dream！

13.A.immediately B.hardlyC.occasionally D.eventually14.A.putoff B.broughtinC.goton D.lookedinto15.A.terrible B.practicalC.awful D.fantastic√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“JustasI

14

thetrain”可推知，作者和機(jī)器人最終回到了火車站。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.根據(jù)上文中的“returnedtothetrainstation”可知，作者回到火車站后，要準(zhǔn)備上火車。故選C項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者乘坐時(shí)光機(jī)到2035年后參觀了先進(jìn)的交通系統(tǒng)和在能夠根據(jù)喜好選擇環(huán)境的餐廳就餐。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)夢(mèng)非常奇妙。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者乘坐時(shí)光機(jī)參觀2035年的交通和餐廳的夢(mèng)境。Ⅱ.語法填空

（2024年陜西省西安市高三下學(xué)期第10次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）WiththepowerofAItext-to-imagegenerators，youcancreateimagesevenwithoutanyartskills.Youjustneedtohavesomeexperiencewithtechnologyaswellasacomputer. AItext-to-imagegeneratorsaretrainedthrough1.

processcalledmachinelearning.Inthisprocess，thegenerator’s“brain”2.

（feed）hugenumbersofimagesandlearnstodistinguishwhattheyare，3.

thegeneratordoesn’tjustlearntotellthedifferencebetweenabananaandaballoon.Rather，itwillcategoriseeverypossibledetail.Thesepixeldetailsarethenstoredinamathematicalspace.Whensomeonegivesthegeneratora4.

（describe）suchas“Asoldierridingawhitehorse”，theprogramusesalgorithms（算法）to“think”.Momentslater，theprogramwillcreatearequestedimage5.

youtouseorimprove.

aisfedbutdescriptionfor1.考查冠詞。句意：人工智能文本到圖像生成器通過一種被稱為機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的過程進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。此處泛指被稱為機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的過程，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。process的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。2.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在這個(gè)過程中，生成器的“大腦”被輸入了大量的圖像，并學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分它們是什么，但生成器并不只是會(huì)區(qū)分香蕉和氣球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語。動(dòng)詞feed與主語“thegenerator’s‘brain’”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，且主語為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填isfed。3.考查連詞。句意見上題。根據(jù)語境可知，空格前后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。4.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)有人給生成器一個(gè)描述，比如“一位騎著白馬的士兵”，程序就會(huì)使用算法來“思考”。根據(jù)空前的“givesthegeneratora”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式來作賓語。故填description。5.考查介詞。句意：片刻之后，程序?qū)?chuàng)建一個(gè)請(qǐng)求的圖像供您使用或改進(jìn)。此處考查固定搭配createsthforsb，意為“為某人創(chuàng)建某物”。故填for。 Someartistsworrythattheyarebeingreplacedbythistechnologywhileotherartistsliketocooperatewiththegenerator，6.

（use）itspowerforideasandinspiration.

using6.考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意：一些藝術(shù)家擔(dān)心他們會(huì)被這項(xiàng)技術(shù)取代，而另一些藝術(shù)家則喜歡與生成器合作，利用它的能力來產(chǎn)生想法和靈感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語like，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞use與其邏輯主語“otherartists”為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填using。 GeneratorslikeStableDiffusionaretrainedwith7.

（mass）imagesgatheredfromallovertheInternet，butthetrainingprocessdoesn’texcludeimages8.

areviolentorinappropriate.Despitethis，StableDiffusion’sfounderEmadMostaquetalksabouthowpeoplewillusethegeneratorrather9.

（optimistic）.Forbetterorforworse，AItext-to-imagegenerators10.

（become）ascommonandeasytouseassearchenginesinthenearfuture.

massivethat/whichoptimisticallywillbecome7.考查形容詞。句意：像“穩(wěn)定擴(kuò)散”這樣的生成器是用從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集的大量圖像進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的，但訓(xùn)練過程并不排除暴力或不適當(dāng)?shù)膱D像。此處修飾名詞images，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填massive。8.考查定語從句。句意見上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞images指物且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。9.考查副詞。句意：StableDiffusion的創(chuàng)始人EmadMostaque談到人們將如何相當(dāng)樂觀地使用人工智能圖像生成器。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語“willusethegenerator”，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填optimistically。10.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不管是好還是壞，在不久的將來，人工智能文本到圖像生成器將變得像搜索引擎一樣普遍和容易使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語，再由時(shí)間狀語“inthenearfuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbecome。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能圖像生成器的功能以及人們對(duì)此的看法。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應(yīng)用文寫作請(qǐng)以“LifeintheFuture”為標(biāo)題，描述你心中未來的生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.未來的電腦、人工智能和居住方式的變化；2.你對(duì)這些變化的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Life

in

the

Future________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iimaginealotaboutlivesinthefuture.Iforecastthatcomputerswillbemuchclevererthanusinthefuture，butwe’llprogrammethemnottothinkinwaysthatmayharmus.Besides，maybescientistswillputsmallintelligentmachines，callednanobots，insideourbodiestoincreaseourabilities.Asforcitieswelivein，Ipredict，withglobalwarmingcausingpolaricetomelt，peoplewillmoveintohousesincitiesthatfloat.Tosumup，we’llbelivingamoreconvenientandcreativelifeinthefuture.（二）讀后續(xù)寫

（2024—2025學(xué)年山東省聊城市高三上學(xué)期10月月考）Inoururbanplanningclass，we’vebeenlearningabouthowcitiesaredesignedandhowtheyaffectourlives.We’vestudiedtopicslikeurbanlayout，transportationsystems，greenspaces，andhowtomakecitiesmoresustainableandlivable.Thecourseaimstogiveusabroadunderstandingofurbanplanningandequipuswiththeskillstothinkcriticallyabouthowcitiescanbeimproved. Forourschoolassignment，ourgroupwasassignedatasktodesignaconceptforacityofthefuture.Itwasanexcitingproject，butitquicklybecameclearthatweallhadverydifferentideasaboutwhatthecityshouldlooklike. Atourfirstmeeting，wealltalkedatonceaboutwhatwewanted.Jakewantedacityfilledwithtoweringskyscrapersthattou